普通外科学
主编
Raphael E Pollock, MD Editor-in-Chief — General Surgery
Section Editor — Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Professor of Surgery
The Ohio State University David I Soybel, MD Editor-in-Chief — General Surgery
Section Editor — Upper GI Surgery
Professor of Surgery
Dartmouth College Geisel School of Medicine 责任主编 Wenliang Chen, MD, PhD Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate
Deputy Editor — General Surgery Kathryn A Collins, MD, PhD, FACS Deputy Editor — General Surgery 副主编 Stanley W Ashley, MD Section Editor — Pancreatic and Hepatobiliary Surgery
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Frank Sawyer Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Russell S Berman, MD Section Editor — Skin and Soft Tissue Surgery
Chief of Surgical Oncology
New York University Langone Medical Center Eileen M Bulger, MD, FACS Section Editor — Trauma Surgery
Professor of Surgery
University of Washington Charles E Butler, MD, FACS Section Editor — Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Professor
The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center Sally E Carty, MD, FACS Section Editor — Endocrine Surgery
Professor, Chief, Division of Endocrine Surgery
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Anees B Chagpar, MD, MSc, MA, MPH, MBA, FACS, FRCS(C) Section Editor — Breast Surgery
Professor, Department of Surgery
Yale University School of Medicine Denis L Clement, MD, PhD Section Editor — Vascular Medicine
Emeritus Professor of Cardiology-Angiology
University of Ghent, Belgium Amalia Cochran, MD, FACS, FCCM Section Editor — Basic surgical principles
Professor of Surgery
University of Florida Mark A Creager, MD, FAHA, FACC, MSVM Section Editor — Vascular Medicine
Director, Heart and Vascular Center
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Anna Gundlach Huber Professor of Medicine
Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth Ingemar Davidson, MD, PhD, FACS Section Editor — Arterial and Venous Access
Adjunct Professor of Surgery
Tulane University Ellen D Dillavou, MD Section Editor — Arterial and Venous Access
Division Chief of Vascular Surgery for Wake Med Hospitals
Raleigh, North Carolina John F Eidt, MD Section Editor — Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
Professor of Surgery, Texas A&M Health Science Center
Vice Chair of Vascular Surgical Services, Baylor Heart and Vascular Hospital at Dallas Marvin P Fried, MD, FACS Section Editor — Head and Neck Surgery
Professor and University Chairman, Emeritus
Montefiore Medical Center
Albert Einstein College of Medicine Marc G Jeschke, MD, PhD Section Editor — Burn Surgery
Director Ross Tilley Burn Centre
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Professor
University of Toronto Daniel Jones, MD Section Editor — Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery
Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Stephanie B Jones, MD Editor-in-Chief — Anesthesiology
Section Editor — Anesthesia with Comorbid Non-Cardiopulmonary Conditions
Professor of Anesthesiology
Albany Medical College Brian E Louie, MD, MHA, MPH, FRCSC, FACS Section Editor — Esophageal Surgery
Director
Thoracic Research and Education
Executive Co-Medical Director and Surgical Chair
Swedish Digestive Health Institute, Division of Thoracic Surgery Jeffrey Marks, MD Section Editor — Minimally Invasive Surgery
Professor of Surgery
University Hospitals
Case Medical Center Joseph L Mills, Sr, MD Section Editor — Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
Professor and Chief
Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy
Baylor College of Medicine Raphael E Pollock, MD Editor-in-Chief — General Surgery
Section Editor — Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Professor of Surgery
The Ohio State University Krishnan Raghavendran, MD, FACS Section Editor — Acute care general surgery
Professor of Surgery
University of Michigan Jerome P Richie, MD, FACS Section Editor — Cancer of the Urethra, Penis, and Ureter; Urologic Surgery; Prostate Cancer
Elliott Carr Cutler Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Michael Rosen, MD Section Editor — Hernia Surgery
Professor of Surgery
Cleveland Clinic Foundation David I Soybel, MD Editor-in-Chief — General Surgery
Section Editor — Upper GI Surgery
Professor of Surgery
Dartmouth College Geisel School of Medicine Martin Weiser, MD Section Editor — Colorectal Surgery
Attending Surgeon
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Professor of Surgery
Weill Cornell Medical School Gary J Whitman, MD Section Editor — Radiology Breast Imaging
Professor of Breast Imaging and Radiation Oncology
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 助理编辑 Casey Linenberg, BA Content Editing Associate - UpToDate Catherine Zuo, BA Senior Content Editing Associate — UpToDate 作者 Sumaira Z Aasi, MD Professor
Department of Dermatology
Stanford University School of Medicine Eddie K Abdalla, MD, FACS Medical Director, Liver and Pancreas Program
Northside Hospital Cancer Institute Hamid Abdollahi, MD Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon
The Institute for Advanced Reconstruction at The Plastic Surgery Center Mauricio S Abrao, MD Associate Professor & Director of Endometriosis Division
Obstetrics & Gynecology Department
Sao Paulo University, Brazil Sandra G Adams, MD, MS Professor of Medicine
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine Amanda Adeleye, MD Assistant Professor
University of Chicago Douglas G Adler, MD, FACG, AGAF, FASGE Section Editor — Advanced Endoscopy
Professor of Medicine
Co-Director, Center for Advanced Therapeutic Endoscopy (CATE)
Porter Adventist Hospital, Denver Colorado N Scott Adzick, MD C. Everett Koop Professor of Pediatric Surgery
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Nezam H Afdhal, MD, FRCPI Chief of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Rohit Aggarwal, MD, MSc Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology
University of Pittsburgh Shefali Agrawal, MD, FACS Professor of Surgery
Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals Azeemuddin Ahmed, MD, MBA Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine Nitin K Ahuja, MD, MS Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Jana Al Hashash, MD, MSc, FACG Assistant Professor of Medicine
University of Pittsburgh
Mayo Clinic John C Alexander, MD, MBA Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Pain Management
University of Texas Southwestern Patrick C Alguire, MD, FACP Senior Vice President Emeritus for Medical Education
American College of Physicians Tarek Alhamad, MD, MS, FACP, FASN Assistant Professor of Medicine
Washington University School of Medicine Shawn Allen, MD Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Dermatology
University of Colorado
Director, Dermatology Specialists of Boulder, PC Boulder, CO John Allendorf, MD, FACS Associate Professor of Surgery
NYU Long Island School of Medicine
Vice Chairman of Surgery
NYU Winthrop Hospital Michael Allon, MD Professor of Medicine
University of Alabama at Birmingham Eric Alper, MD Professor of Medicine (Clinical)
Alpert Medical School at Brown University Harrison Alter, MD, MS, FACEP Attending Physician
Highland Hospital – Alameda Health System, Oakland, California
Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of California, San Francisco Anthony A Amato, MD Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School Bradley D Anawalt, MD Chief of Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center
Professor and Vice Chair of Medicine
University of Washington Carey K Anders, MD Medical Director
Brain and Spine Metastases Program
Duke Cancer Institute
Duke University Christopher D Anderson, MD, FACS James D. Hardy Professor and Chair, Department of Surgery
Chief, Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery
University of Mississippi Medical Center Deverick J Anderson, MD, MPH Professor of Medicine
Duke University Medical Center Stephan Anderson, MD Professor of Radiology
Boston University School of Medicine Gerald L Andriole, MD Robert Killian Royce Distinguished Professor of Urologic Surgery
Washington University School of Medicine Mark P Androes, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
University of South Carolina School of Medicine Caroline Apovian, MD Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics, Boston University School of Medicine Michael D Apstein, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Mustafa A Arain, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Gastronenterology
University of California, San Francisco Cassra N Arbabi, MD Vascular Surgery Fellow
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Charlotte Ariyan, MD, PhD Associate Attending
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center April W Armstrong, MD, MPH Associate Dean for Clinical Research
Professor of Dermatology
Department of Dermatology
University of Southern California David G Armstrong, DPM, MD, PhD Professor of Surgery and Director
Southwestern Academic Limb Salvage Alliance (SALSA)
Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Paul Armstrong, DO Director of Vascular Surgery
Advent Health
Tampa, FL Sean Armstrong, MD, FRCPC, MEd Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Manitoba
Medical Director – Seven Oaks Hospital Kidney Health Program
Director – Interventional Nephrology
Manitoba Renal Program Anne M Arnhym, CPNP Certified Pediatric Nurse Practitioner
UCSF Pediatric Urology Andrew Arnold, MD Murray-Heilig Professor of Molecular Medicine
University of Connecticut Donald M Arnold, MD, MSc Associate Professor, Department of Medicine
McMaster University
Canadian Blood Services Monish Aron, MD, MCh, FRCS Professor of Clinical Urology
Co-Director, Robotic Surgery & Advanced Laparoscopy
USC Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine
University of Southern California Mark D Aronson, MD Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care (Adult); Hospital Medicine
Section Editor — General Medicine
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Vineet Arora, MD, MAPP Professor of Medicine
University of Chicago Russell L Ashinoff, MD, FACS Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon
The Institute for Advanced Reconstruction at The Plastic Surgery Center
Director
The Center for Lymphedema Surgery at the Institute for Advanced Reconstruction
Assistant Professor
Seton Hall-Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine Stanley W Ashley, MD Section Editor — Pancreatic and Hepatobiliary Surgery
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Frank Sawyer Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Reza Askari, MD, FACS Instructor in Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Associate Trauma Director
Brigham and Women’s Hospital Jon C Aster, MD, PhD Professor of Pathology
Harvard Medical School Michael B Atkins, MD Section Editor — Malignant Melanoma and Other Cutaneous Neoplasms; Cancer of the Kidney
Deputy Director
Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center Mélanie Aubé, MD, FRCSC Assistant Professor
McGill University Victoria J Aucoin, MD Post-Doctoral Research Fellow, Division of Vascular Surgery
University of Alabama at Birmingham John Augoustides, MD, FASE, FAHA Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Efthymios Avgerinos, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine John S Axford, DSc, MD, FRCP, FRCPCH Section Editor — Scleroderma
Emeritus Professor of Rheumatology
St George's University of London Ehsan Azadani, DDS, MS Assistant Professor
The Ohio State University | Nationwide Children's Hospital Nabeel Azeem, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine
University of Minnesota Ali Azizzadeh, MD, FACS Professor & Director, Division of Vascular Surgery
Vice Chair, Department of Surgery for Programmatic Development
Associate Director, Heart Institute for Vascular Therapeutics
Cedars-Sinai Saïd C Azoury, MD Clinical Fellow in Microsurgery
Memorial Sloan Kettering Emile Bacha, MD, FACS Calvin F. Barber Professor of Surgery
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Laura H Bachmann, MD, MPH, FIDSA Chief Medical Officer
National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention
Division of STD Prevention
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Richard G Bachur, MD Section Editor — Pediatric Trauma
Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
Harvard Medical School Larry M Baddour, MD, FIDSA, FAHA Professor Emeritus of Medicine
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine M Safwan Badr, MD Section Editor — Sleep Related Breathing Disorders
Professor and Chief, Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine
Wayne State University School of Medicine Andrea C Bafford, MD Assistant Professor and Chief of Colon and Rectal Surgery
University of Maryland School of Medicine Jasmohan S Bajaj, MD Professor of Medicine
Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center Robert D Baker, MD, PhD Professor of Pediatrics
University at Buffalo, the State University of New York Steven K Baker, MSc, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
Neuromuscular Disease Clinic
Faculty of Health Sciences
McMaster University Susan S Baker, MD, PhD Professor of Pediatrics
University at Buffalo, the State University of New York Johan S Bakken, MD, PhD Associate Professor, School of Medicine
University of Minnesota, Duluth Ziad Bakouny, MD The Lank Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Elizabeth H Baldini, MD, MPH Section Editor — Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors
Professor of Radiation Oncology
Harvard Medical School Ethan Balk, MD, MPH Associate Professor
Brown University School of Public Health Douglas W Ball, MD Associate Professor of Medicine and Oncology
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Chantay Banikarim, MD, MPH Director of Adolescent Medicine
St. Joseph's Hospital & Medical Center, Phoenix Benjamin Barankin, MD, FRCPC Dermatologist, Medical Director
Toronto Dermatology Centre, Toronto, Canada Matthew D Barber, MD, MHS Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Duke University Medical Center Robert L Barbieri, MD Editor-in-Chief — Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health
Section Editor — General Gynecology and Female Reproductive Endocrinology
BWH Chair Emeritus, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Kate Macy Ladd Distinguished Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School Sheila Barnett, MD Associate Professor of Anesthesia
Harvard Medical School Carlton C Barnett, Jr, MD Professor of Surgery
University of Colorado at Denver Todd H Baron, MD Director of Advanced Therapeutic Endoscopy
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Glen W Barrisford, MD, MS, MPH, FACS Director of Urologic Oncology
Kaiser Permanente
Santa Rosa Medical Center Neal R Barshes, MD, MPH, FACS Associate Professor of Surgery
Baylor College of Medicine Jason JS Barton, MD, PhD, FRCPC Professor and Canada Research Chair
Medicine (Neurology), Ophthalmology, and Visual Sciences
The University of British Columbia Deborah A Bartz, MD, MPH Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology
Brigham and Women’s Hospital Laurence S Baskin, MD, FAAP Section Editor — Pediatric Urology
Frank Hinman, Jr, MD, Distinguished Professorship in Pediatric Urology
Chief Pediatric Urology
Professor of Urology and Pediatrics
UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Rebecca Bassett, MD Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor
University of North Carolina School of Medicine Andrew T Bates, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
Southside Hospital, Northwell Health Andrew R Bauder, MD Resident Physician
Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Kenneth A Bauer, MD Section Editor — Hemostasis and Thrombosis
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Thomas L Bauer, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
Sidney Kimmel Medical College
Thomas Jefferson University
Medical Director, Thoracic Oncology Meridian Health
Chief, Thoracic Surgery
Jersey Shore University Medical Center Michelle A Baum, MD Associate Professor
Harvard Medical School Donald Baumann, MD, FACS Professor
Department of Plastic Surgery
University of Texas, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Gerald A Beathard, MD, PhD Clinical Professor
University of Texas Medical Branch Carlos Bechara, MD, MS Professor of Surgery
Co-director, Aortic Center
Loyola School of Medicine Theresa Becker, DO Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School
Medical Director, Pediatric Programs Lahey Beverly
Executive Network Director
Division of Emergency Medicine Lucas Beffa, MD Associate Professor
Cleveland Clinic Tanios Bekaii-Saab, MD Leader, GI Cancer Program
Mayo Clinic Cancer Center Consultant, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ
Professor, Mayo College of Medicine and Science Rodney D Bell, MD Professor of Neurology
Sidney Kimmel Medical College Anthony J Bella, MD, FRCSC Assistant Professor of Urology and Associate Scientist, Neuroscience
Endowed Chair in Men's Health Research
Greta and John Hansen Chair in Men's Health Research
University of Ottawa Cassandra Bellamy, PharmD, BCPS Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Medical Intensive Care Unit
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Joaquim Bellmunt, MD, PhD Section Editor — Bladder Cancer
Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
Director, Bladder Cancer Program, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston Jennifer R Bellon, MD Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology
Harvard Medical School Kfir Ben-David, MD, FACS Chairman of Surgery
Surgery Residency Program Director
Mount Sinai Medical Center Costantino Benedetti, MD Academy Professor
Ohio State University Elizabeth Benjamin, MD, PhD, FACS Associate Professor of Surgery, Emory University
Trauma Medical Director, Grady Memorial Hospital William M Bennett, MD Medical Director
Legacy Good Samaritan Transplant Services Brian M Benway, MD Director, Comprehensive Kidney Stone Program
Associate Professor of Urologic Surgery
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Urology Academic Practice James R Berenson, MD Medical and Scientific Director
Institute for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Research Jeffrey S Berger, MD, MS, FAHA, FACC Associate Professor of Medicine (Cardiology and Hematology)
Associate Professor of Surgery (Vascular Surgery)
New York University School of Medicine Jonas Bergh, MD, PhD, FRCP (London UK) Professor of Oncology (Mimi Althainz' donation)
Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital
Cancer Center Karolinska
Stockholm, Sweden Jacques J Bergman, MD, PhD Professor of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Head of Endoscopy
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Academic Medical Center Amsterdam Emily Bergsland, MD Professor of Medicine
University of California San Francisco Michael Berkoben, MD Professor of Medicine
Duke University Medical Center Lori R Berkowitz, MD Assistant Professor
Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School Nicola Berlanda, MD Adjunct Professor
Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Milan, Italy Dan Berlowitz, MD, MPH Professor
University of Massachusetts-Lowell Department of Public Health Eileen Bernal, MD Faculty Surgeon
Kendall Regional Medical Center
Miami, Florida
Assistant Clinical Professor
Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University
Kendall Regional Medical Center
Miami, Florida Mark F Berry, MD Mylavarapu Rogers Professor
Stanford University Caroline Bérubé, MD Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine (Hematology)
Stanford University School of Medicine Simon Best, MD Associate Professor
Johns Hopkins Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery Joseph R Betancourt, MD, MPH Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Aarti Bhatia, MD Assistant Professor, Medical Oncology,
Yale School of Medicine and Yale Cancer Center Neil Bhattacharyya, MD, FACS Professor of Otology and Laryngology
Massachusetts Eye and Ear
Harvard Medical School Mihir K Bhayani, MD, FACS Associate Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology
Rush University Medical Center Walter L Biffl, MD Medical Director
Trauma and Acute Care Surgery
Scripps Memorial Hospital La Jolla
La Jolla, CA Kenneth F Binmoeller, MD, MASGE, FACG Director, Interventional Endoscopy
California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco Steven Bird, MD, FACEP Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical School Marc Birkhahn, MD John D Bisognano, MD, PhD Professor of Medicine and Cardiology
University of Michigan Medical Center Edward A Bittner, MD, PhD, MSEd, FCCM Associate Professor of Anaesthesia
Harvard Medical School Alain Bitton, MD, FRCPC Professor of Medicine
McGill University and McGill University Health Centre Peter Black, MD, FACS, FRCSC Khosrowshahi Chair in Bladder Cancer Research
Professor
Department of Urologic Sciences
University of British Columbia
Vancouver Prostate Centre James H Black, III, MD Chief of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy
Johns Hopkins Hospital Tom Blackwell, MD, FACEP Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Greenville Peter J Blankestijn, MD Professor in Nephrology
University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands Jeffrey Blatnik, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
Washington University School of Medicine Philip E Blazar, MD Associate Professor of Orthopedic Surgery
Harvard Medical School Ronald Bleday, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Wissam Bleibel, MD Instructor in Medicine
University of Virginia Joshua Bleier, MD, FACS, FASCRS Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine Ira J Bleiweiss, MD Professor of Pathology
Perelman School of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania
Subspecialty Director, Breast Pathology
Section of Surgical Pathology
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Anthony Bleyer, MD, MS Professor of Internal Medicine/Nephrology
Wake Forest University School of Medicine Manfred Blum, MD, FACP Professor of Medicine and Radiology
New York University School of Medicine Paul D Blumenthal, MD, MPH Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Director, Family Planning Services and Research
Stanford University Medical Center Bernard H Bochner, MD Attending Surgeon, Urology Service
Vice Chairman, Department of Surgery
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Professor of Urology
Weill Medical College of Cornell University Blake Reid Boggess, DO, FAAFP Professor of Orthopedic Surgery
Duke Sports Medicine Team Physician
Duke University Medical Center Adam J Bograd, MD Attending Thoracic Surgeon
Swedish Cancer Institute Sabine Bohnacker, MD GRN Medical Center, Sinsheim
Bergstrasse Medical Center, Heppenheim
University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany Georgina Bojczuk, RD, CSP Clinical Dietitian
Oishei Children's Hospital of Buffalo Jean L Bolognia, MD Professor of Dermatology
Yale University School of Medicine Robert Bona, MD Professor of Medicine (Hematology)
Yale University School of Medicine Marc P Bonaca, MD, MPH, FAHA, FACC Professor of Medicine, Cardiology & Vascular Medicine
Director of Vascular Research, University of Colorado SOM Peter A L Bonis, MD Chief Medical Officer of Clinical Effectiveness (UpToDate, Clinical Drug Information, and Emmi Solutions)
Deputy Editor — Gastroenterology/Hepatology
Adjunct Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine Janina B Bonwich, MD, FACS Assistant Professor
Department of Surgery, UAMS Brian Boone, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery and Immunology
West Virginia University Liliana Bordeianou, MD, MPH Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Joseph G Borer, MD, FAAP, FACS Associate Professor in Surgery (Urology)
Harvard Medical School
Director of Bladder Exstrophy Program
Boston Children's Hospital
Director of Neurourology and Urodynamics
Boston Children's Hospital Robin Boushey, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
University of Ottawa Athos Bousvaros, MD Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School Steven Bowers, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Kevin J Bozic, MD, MBA Chair of the Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care
Professor of Orthopedic Surgery
The Dell Medical School at the University of Texas at Austin Kari P Braaten, MD, MPH Assistant Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School Linda D Bradley, MD Professor
Obstetrics/Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine Robert W Bradsher, Jr, MD Professor of Medicine
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences John C Brancato, MD, FAAP, FACEP Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
University of Connecticut School of Medicine
Associate Director, Emergency Department
Connecticut Children's Medical Center William T Branch, Jr, MD Carter Smith Senior Professor of Medicine
Emory University School of Medicine Mary L Brandt, MD Professor of Surgery
Department of Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of New Orleans Mats Brännström, MD, PhD Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Gothenburg, Sweden William O Brant, MD, FACS, FECSM Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT Jonathan D Braun, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery
Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy
Baylor College of Medicine Glenn D Braunstein, MD Professor of Medicine Emeritus, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Arturo Bravo, MD Assistant Professor
Texas A&M University, College of Medicine Tom Brazelton, MD, MPH, FAAP Professor of Pediatrics
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Elizabeth Breen, MD Staff Surgeon, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center Daniel C Brennan, MD, FACP Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology
Section Editor — Kidney Transplantation
Professor of Medicine
Medical Director and Co-Director of the Comprehensive Transplant Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology
Johns Hopkins Medical School Joel S Brenner, MD, MPH Professor of Pediatrics, Sports Medicine
Eastern Virginia Medical School Megan Brenner, MD, MS, RPVI, FACS Professor of Surgery
University of California Riverside
Director of Surgical Research
Comparative Effectiveness and Clinical Outcomes Research Center (CECORC)
Riverside University Health Systems Tim Brenner, PharmD, BCOP Clinical Pharmacy Specialist
UPMC Cancer Centers Gregory A Brent, MD Professor of Medicine and Physiology
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Cristina Brickman, MD, MSCE Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of California, San Francisco Hannah R Briemberg, MD, FRCPC Clinical Associate Professor
University of British Columbia Jessica Briggs, RD Clinical Dietitian
Oishei Children's Hospital of Buffalo Bruce E Brockstein, MD Section Editor — Cancer of the Head and Neck
Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine David C Brooks, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School David P Brown, DO Clinical Professor
Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
Piscataway, NJ Jean M Bruch, DMD, MD Chief, Otolaryngology
Department of Veterans Affairs
Medical Center L. Michael Brunt, MD Professor of Surgery
Washington University Institute For Minimally Invasive Surgery Glenn J Bubley, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Edward P Buchanan, MD Section Editor — Pediatric Plastic Surgery
Associate Professor
Baylor College of Medicine Terry Buchmiller, MD Assistant Professor
Harvard Medical School W Donald Buie, MD Associate Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery and Oncology
University of Calgary Dorothy I Bulas, MD Professor of Radiology and Pediatrics
Children’s National Hospital
The George Washington University Medical Center John M Burkart, MD Section Editor — Dialysis
Emeritus Professor of Medicine/Nephrology
Wake Forest School of Medicine Christopher R Burke, MD Assistant Professor of Cardiac Surgery
University of Washington Clay Cothren Burlew, MD Professor of Surgery
University of Colorado Denver Kenneth D Burman, MD Chief, Endocrine Section
Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC
Professor, Department of Medicine
Georgetown University Medical Center Patrick R Burns, DPM Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Marcus Burnstein, MD, MSc, FRCSC Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Toronto Harold J Burstein, MD, PhD Section Editor — Breast Cancer
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Bryan M Burt, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
Baylor College of Medicine Barbara Burtness, MD Professor of Medicine,
Yale University School of Medicine Nicholas BuSaba, MD, FACS Associate Professor of Otolaryngology
Harvard Medical School Charles E Butler, MD, FACS Section Editor — Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Professor
The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center Manish J Butte, MD, PhD Professor and Division Chief
Division of Immunology, Allergy, and Rheumatology
Departments of Pediatrics and Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics
University of California, Los Angeles Antonio C Buzaid, MD General Medical Director,
Centro Oncologico Antonio Ermirio de Moraes,
Beneficencia Portuguesa de Sao Paulo, Brazil Enrico Cagliero, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Brian T Caldwell, MD Assistant Professor, Pediatric Urology
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Children's Hospital Colorado Kristine Calhoun, MD Associate Professor
University of Washington Michael Camilleri, MD Professor of Medicine, Pharmacology, and Physiology
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Judith R Campbell, MD Professor of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Baylor College of Medicine Steven C Campbell, MD, PhD Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute
Cleveland Clinic Jeremy W Cannon, MD, FACS Associate Professor of Surgery
Perelman School of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania Louis R Caplan, MD Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School Andrés Cárdenas, MD, PhD, MMSc, AGAF, FAASLD Institut de Malalties Digestives i Metaboliques
Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
University of Barcelona Lisa A Carey, MD Professor of Medicine
University of North Carolina
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center Robert L Carithers, Jr, MD Emeritus Professor of Medicine
University of Washington Denise M Carneiro-Pla, MD, FACS Professor of Surgery
Medical University of South Carolina Jeffrey P Carpenter, MD Professor and Chairman
Cooper Medical School of Rowan University Shamus R Carr, MD, FACS Thoracic Surgeon and Research Physician
Bethesda, MD J Emilio Carrillo, MD, MPH Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Clinical Associate Professor, Epidemiology and Health Services Research, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences Peter R Carroll, MD, MPH Professor
Department of Urology
University of California, San Francisco Jeffrey L Carson, MD Provost, New Brunswick Rutgers Biomedical Health Sciences, Rutgers University
Richard C Reynolds Chair in General Internal Medicine
Distinguished Professor of Medicine
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Daniela A Carusi, MD, MSc Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School Richard D Carvajal, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
Director, Experimental Therapeutics
Director, Melanoma Service
Columbia University School of Medicine A Lee Cashman, RN, CWON Wound and Ostomy Nurse
Baptist MD Anderson Cancer Center Elizabeth Casserly, PharmD, BCPS Pain Management Clinical Pharmacist
Cleveland Clinic Marc F Catalano, MD, FACG, FACP, FASGE, AGAF The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology
Assistant Division Chief, Memorial Hermann Southeast Endoscopy & Chief of Therapeutic Endoscopy
Director of UT-MHH Advanced Endoscopy Training Program Jimmy Caudell, MD, PhD Associate Member and Section Chief of Head & Neck/Endocrine Radiation Oncology
Moffitt Cancer Center David Cave, MD, PhD Professor of Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical Center Marcelle I Cedars, MD Chief of the Division of Endocrinology and Infertility
University of California, San Francisco John Chabot, MD David V. Habif Professor of Surgery
Columbia University Medical Center Rabih A Chaer, MD Professor of Surgery
The University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Anees B Chagpar, MD, MSc, MA, MPH, MBA, FACS, FRCS(C) Section Editor — Breast Surgery
Professor, Department of Surgery
Yale University School of Medicine A Bapsi Chakravarthy, MD, FASTRO Professor
Vanderbilt University Bradley J Champagne, MD, FACS, FASCRS Chairman of Surgery, Fairview Hospital
Director of Services, DDSI West Region
Professor of Surgery- Cleveland Clinic Lerner School of Medicine
Medical Director of Fairview Ambulatory Surgery Center Annie On On Chan, MD Department of Medicine
University of Hong Kong Anthony TC Chan, MD Professor of Clinical Oncology
Prince of Wales Hospital
The Chinese University of Hong Kong Jennifer Ang Chan, MD, MPH Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Yee-Ming Chan, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School
Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children’s Hospital Eric I Chang, MD, FACS Clinical Associate Professor
Department of Surgery
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine at Seton Hall University
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon
The Institute for Advanced Reconstruction at The Plastic Surgery Center Shiliang Chang, MD Assistant Professor
Oregon Health & Science University Jason Chang Pik Eu, MBBS, MRCP Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Singapore General Hospital
Associate Professor
Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School Singapore Nelson J Chao, MD Section Editor — Bone Marrow Transplantation
Professor of Medicine
Duke University School of Medicine Arlene B Chapman, MD Professor of Medicine
University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine Adam S Cheifetz, MD Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Wenliang Chen, MD, PhD Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate
Deputy Editor — General Surgery Hugo Quinny Cheng, MD Clinical Professor of Medicine
Division of Hospital Medicine
Department of Medicine
University of California, San Francisco Albert T Cheung, MD Professor of Anesthesia
Stanford University School of Medicine Dennis S Chi, MD Professor, Weill Cornell Medical College
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Member, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Gynecology Service, Department of Surgery Stephen Chia, MD, FRCPC Professor of Medicine
British Columbia Cancer Agency Murali Chintagumpala, MD Professor of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology
Baylor College of Medicine Rowan T Chlebowski, MD, PhD Chief, Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology
Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
Torrance, CA Sanjiv Chopra, MD, MACP Editor-in-Chief — Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Section Editor — General Hepatology; Gallbladder and Biliary Tract Disease
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Senior Consultant in Hepatology
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Marshall Wolf Master Clinician Educator
Brigham and Women's Hospital Vineet Chopra, MD, MSc Robert W. Schrier Chair of Medicine
Professor of Medicine
University of Colorado School of Medicine Toni K Choueiri, MD Director, The Lank Center for Genitourinary Oncology
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women's Hospital
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Anthony W Chow, MD, FRCPC, FACP Professor Emeritus of Medicine
University of British Columbia Cindy Christian, MD Professor of Pediatrics
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Ashley Britton Christmas, MD, FACS Associate Professor
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Medical School Yin-Ching Chuang, MD Professor of Medicine
Chi-Mei Medical Center, Taiwan Rashmi Chugh, MD Professor of Medicine
University of Michigan Medical School Daniel C Chung, MD Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Jayer Chung, MD, MSc Assistant Professor
Baylor College of Medicine Kevin C Chung, MD, MS Chief of Hand Surgery
Charles B.G de Nancrede Professor of Surgery
University of Michigan Health System Jay P Ciezki, MD Staff Physician
Cleveland Clinic Department of Radiation Oncology Robert R Cima, MD, MA, FACS, FASCRS Professor of Surgery
Mayo Clinic Thomas E Clancy, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Peter F Clardy, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Jeffrey W Clark, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Samuel O Clarke, MD, MAS Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine
University of California, Davis J Quentin Clemens, MD, FACS, MSCI Professor of Urology
Director, Division of Neurourology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery
University of Michigan Medical Center Mark W Clemens, MD, FACS Associate Professor, Plastic Surgery
MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas Nathan Clendenen, MD, MS Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology
University of Colorado, Denver Gilles Clermont, MDCM, MSc Professor
Department of Critical Care Medicine
University of Pittsburgh Jonathan Cohen, MD Clinical Professor of Medicine
New York University School of Medicine Mitchell J Cohen, MD, FACS Professor and Vice Chair of Surgery
University of Colorado School of Medicine Myron S Cohen, MD Professor of Medicine, Microbiology, Immunology and Public Health
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Zane Cohen, MD, FRCSC Professor of Surgery
University of Toronto Sarah L Cohen Rassier, MD, MPH Division of Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery
Mayo Clinic Steven L Cohn, MD, MACP, SFHM Professor Emeritus
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Dawn M Coleman, MD Handleman Research Professor
Associate Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics & Communicable Diseases
Program Director, Integrated Vascular Surgery Residency and Fellowship
University of Michigan Department of Surgery Felipe B Collares, MD Assistant Professor of Radiology
University of Central Florida Kathryn A Collins, MD, PhD, FACS Deputy Editor — General Surgery Laura C Collins, MD Professor of Pathology
Harvard Medical School
Vice Chair of Anatomic Pathology
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston Henri G Colt, MD Section Editor — Interventional Pulmonology
Professor Emeritus
University of California Christopher Colwell, MD Chief of Emergency Medicine
Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center
Professor and Vice-Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine
University of California at San Francisco School of Medicine Steven E Come, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Director of Breast Medical Oncology Program
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Craig V Comiter, MD Professor of Urology, Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Stanford University School of Medicine Carolyn C Compton, MD, PhD Professor
Arizona State University Michelle V Conde, MD Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of Texas Health Science Center
San Antonio Heidi M Connolly, MD, FACC, FASE Section Editor — Congenital Heart Disease
Professor of Medicine
Mayo Medical School Kavitha Conti, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine Darwin L Conwell, MD, MS Professor of Medicine
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
The Ohio State University Suzanne D Conzen, MD Professor of Medicine
Chief, Division of Hematology and Oncology
UT Southwestern Medical Center Christopher S Cooper, MD, FACS, FAAP Tyrone D. Artz Chair in Urology
Professor and Vice Chairman of Urology
Director of Pediatric Urology
University of Iowa College of Medicine Joshua Copel, MD Professor
Obstetrics, Gynecology and the Reproductive Sciences, and Pediatrics
Yale School of Medicine Annesley W Copeland, MD, FACS Associate Professor of Surgery
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS) Casey M Cosgrove, MD Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Guido Costamagna, MD, FACG Professor of Surgery
Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome Richard J Cote, MD, FRCPath Professor and Chair,
Department of Pathology and Immunology
Pathologist-in-Chief, Barnes-Jewish Hospital Gary M Cox, MD Professor of Medicine
Duke University Medical Center Joseph P Cravero, MD Associate Professor of Anesthesia
Harvard Medical School
Boston Children's Hospital Mark A Creager, MD, FAHA, FACC, MSVM Section Editor — Vascular Medicine
Director, Heart and Vascular Center
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Anna Gundlach Huber Professor of Medicine
Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth Kendall P Crookston, MD, PhD Emeritus Professor of Pathology & Internal Medicine
University of New Mexico School of Medicine Mark Crowther, MD, MSc Section Editor — Hemostasis and Thrombosis
Professor of Medicine and Pathology & Molecular Medicine
St Joseph’s Hospital and McMaster University Brett L Cucchiara, MD Associate Professor of Neurology
University of Pennsylvania Medical Center Adam Cuker, MD, MS Associate Professor of Medicine, Associate Professor of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Gary C Curhan, MD, ScD Section Editor — Chronic Kidney Disease
Editor-in-Chief Emeritus
Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Clara Curiel-Lewandrowski, MD Associate Professor of Dermatology
Arizona Cancer Center, University of Arizona Steven A Curley, MD, FACS Oncology Institute Director,
Christus Trinity Clinic
Clinical Professor of Surgery,
Baylor College of Medicine Michael P Curry, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School James C Cusack, Jr, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Donald Cutlip, MD Section Editor — Interventional Cardiology
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Ronald L Dalman, MD Chidester Professor of Surgery
Stanford University School of Medicine Allison Dalton, MD Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care
University of Chicago Siamak Daneshmand, MD Associate Professor of Urology
Director, Center for Urologic Oncology
University of Southern California Philip D Darney, MD, MSc Distinguished Professor, Emeritus
University of California, San Francisco Mark G Davies, MD, PhD, MBA, FACS, FACC Professor of Surgery and Chief, Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Medical Director, South Texas Center for Vascular Care
South Texas Medical Center Marta Davila, MD Professor of Medicine
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Brian J Davis, MD, PhD Professor of Radiation Oncology
Mayo Clinic and Foundation Joshua Davis, PhD, MBBS, FRACP Infectious Diseases Physician and Professor
Menzies School of Health Research Nancy A Dawson, MD Professor of Medicine
Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center
Georgetown University Marcus D'Ayala, MD Chief of Vascular Surgery
Wyckoff Heights Medical Center Richard J de Asla, MD Orthopedic Consultant
Massachusetts General Hospital
Instructor
Harvard Medical School Marc E De Broe, MD, PhD Emeritus Professor of Medicine
University of Antwerp, Belgium Nirupama K De Silva, MD Clinical Professor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Peter DeBlieux, MD Professor of Clinical Medicine
Louisiana State University School of Medicine Alan H DeCherney, MD Chief, Reproductive Endocrinology and Gynecology Branch
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
National Institutes of Health Christine Dehlendorf, MD, MAS Associate Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine
University of California, San Francisco Giuseppe Del Priore, MD, MPH Professor
Morehouse School of Medicine Thomas F DeLaney, MD Section Editor — Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors
Professor of Radiation Oncology
Harvard Medical School Kenneth DeLay, MD Teaching Faculty I, Florida State University Tom Delbanco, MD John F. Keane & Family Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Mark H DeLegge, MD, FACG, AGAF Professor of Medicine
Medical University of South Carolina David M deLemos, MD Assistant Professor
Baylor College of Medicine Alexander M DeLeon, MD Assistant Professor in Anesthesiology
Northwestern University Kiley Delgado, MS, LCGC Senior Genetic Counselor
Center for Cancer Risk Assessment (Cancer Genetics)
Massachusetts General Hospital Steven R DeMeester, MD Thoracic and Foregut Surgery
The Oregon Clinic George D Demetri, MD Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Todd Demmy, MD Professor of Oncology
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Professor of Surgery
State University of New York at Buffalo Daniel T Dempsey, MD, FACS Professor of Surgery
University of Pennsylvania
Perelman School of Medicine Daniel G Deschler, MD, FACS Section Editor — Otorhinolaryngology
Professor of Otology and Laryngology
Harvard Medical School PJ Devereaux, MD, PhD Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology
McMaster University Elisabeth Dexter, MD Associate Professor of Oncology
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Associate Professor of Surgery
State University of New York at Buffalo Aaron Dezube, MD Clinical Research Fellow
Division of Thoracic Surgery
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Harvard Medical School Navjit Dharampal, MD Fellow, Division of Thoracic Surgery
Swedish Medical Center and Cancer Institute Carlo Di Lorenzo, MD Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Ohio State University Lucia Z Diaz, MD Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics
University of Texas Medical School at Austin Jose J Diaz, Jr, MD, CNS, FACS, FCCM Professor of Surgery
Chief, Division Acute Care Surgery
University of Maryland School of Medicine César Díaz-García, MD Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
La Fe University Hospital, University of Valencia
Medical Director
IVI-London, IVI-RMA Global
Company director, Gynesis LTD John K DiBaise, MD Professor of Medicine
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Mayo Clinic in Arizona Steven J DiBiase, MD Chief of Service
Department of Radiation Oncology
New York-Presbyterian Queens
Vice Chairman and Assistant Professor (Interim)
Weill Cornell Medical College Paxton V Dickson, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
University of Tennessee Health Science Center
West Cancer Center Justin T Diedrich, MD, MSCI, FACOG Associate Director of Family Planning
Eden Surgical Kathryn Diemer, MD Professor of Medicine, Clinical Director, Bone Health Program
Division of Bone and Mineral Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine Deborah B Diercks, MD, MSc Professor and Chair of Emergency Medicine
University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas Christoph F Dietrich, MD, MBA Professor of Medicine, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University
Frankfurt & Kliniken Hirslanden Beau Site, Salem und Permancence Ellen D Dillavou, MD Section Editor — Arterial and Venous Access
Division Chief of Vascular Surgery for Wake Med Hospitals
Raleigh, North Carolina J Michael Dixon, MD Professor of Surgery and Consultant Surgeon
Edinburgh University Steven G Docimo, MD Senior Vice President CHOP Network
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia William P Docken, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School James M Donahue, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Alabama at Birmingham Timothy F Donahue, MD Associate Attending Surgeon, Urology Service
Department of Surgery
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Associate Professor of Urology
Weill Medical College of Cornell University Timothy R Donahue, MD Professor of Surgery
UCLA School of Medicine Kevin Donohoe, MD Assistant Professor of Radiology
Harvard Medical School Tanya B Dorff, MD Associate Clinical Professor
Department of Medical Oncology and Developmental Therapeutics
City of Hope Shira Doron, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine Hasan H Dosluoglu, MD, FACS Professor of Surgery
Chief of Vascular Surgery, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
State University of New York at Buffalo
Chief of Surgery and Vascular Surgery, VA Western New York Healthcare System
Buffalo, NY Chyke Doubeni, MD, FRCS, MPH Professor of Family Medicine
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science Jay J Doucet, MD, FRCSC, FACS Professor of Surgery
University of California San Diego Pamela S Douglas, MD Ursula Geller Professor of Research in Cardiovascular Diseases
Duke University Medical Center James D Douketis, MD, FRCPC, FACP, FCCP Professor, Department of Medicine
McMaster University Kathleen A Downey, MD Associate Clinical Professor of Family Medicine
University of Cincinnati Adam Doyle, MD, RPVI, FACS, FSVS Associate Professor of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery
University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry D John Doyle, MD, PhD Professor of Anesthesiology
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University Monica Dragoman, MD, MPH Marcia S Driscoll, MD, PharmD Associate Professor of Dermatology
University of Maryland School of Medicine Jan E Drutz, MD Section Editor — General Pediatrics
Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine Maciej Dryjski, MD, PhD, FACS Professor & Vice Chairman
Department of Surgery, University at Buffalo
Director of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
Kaleida Health Anette Duensing, MD Assistant Professor of Pathology
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Shrina Duggal, PharmD, BCOP Clinical Pharmacy Specialist
UPMC Cancer Centers Christopher Duggan, MD, MPH Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
Boston Children's Hospital Antoni J Duleba, MD Professor
University of California San Diego Caryn Dutton, MD, MS Instructor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School Peter Dziewulski, MD, FRCS Consultant in Plastic Surgery and Burns
St. Andrews Centre for Plastic Surgery and Burns, Essex, UK Kim A Eagle, MD, MACC Albion Walter Hewlett Professor of Internal Medicine
University of Michigan Morven S Edwards, MD Section Editor — Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine Jason A Efstathiou, MD, DPhil Professor of Radiation Oncology, Harvard Medical School
Associate Radiation Oncologist, Massachusetts General Hospital Alexia Egloff, MD Pediatric Radiologist & Neuroradiologist
Centre for the Developing Brain, King's College London
St. Thomas' Hospital, United Kingdom Jan Ehrenwerth, MD Professor Emeritus, Department of Anesthesiology
Yale University School of Medicine As'ad Ehtisham, MD, MBBS, FAHA Vascular Neurology, Stroke & Neuro Critical Care Program
Banner Thunderbird Medical Center John F Eidt, MD Section Editor — Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
Professor of Surgery, Texas A&M Health Science Center
Vice Chair of Vascular Surgical Services, Baylor Heart and Vascular Hospital at Dallas Naveen Eipe, MBBS, MD Staff Anesthesiologist
The Ottawa Hospital
Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine
University of Ottawa Avraham Eisbruch, MD Professor Emeritus of Radiation Oncology
University of Michigan Howard J Eisen, MD, FACC, FAHA, FHFSA, FAST Professor of Medicine
Medical Director, Cardiac Transplant, Mechanical Circulatory Support and Advanced Heart Failure Programs
Director, Diagnostic Cardiology
Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine/ Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Matthew Eisenberg, MD, MPH Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
Harvard Medical School Arij El Khatib, MD Fellow in Total Burn Care
University of Toronto Ghada El-Hajj Fuleihan, MD, MPH Professor of Medicine
American University of Beirut Medical Center, Lebanon John C Elkas, MD, JD Associate Professor
Inova Teaching Faculty
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Virginia Commonwealth University Andrew I Elkwood, MD, MBA, FACS Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon
The Institute for Advanced Reconstruction at The Plastic Surgery Center
Founder and Co-Director
Center for Treatment of Paralysis & Reconstructive Nerve Surgery
Hackensack Meridian Health, Jersey Shore University Medical Center C Neal Ellis, MD, FACS, FASCRS, FACG Professor of Surgery
Touro University Nevada Jonathan S Ellison, MD Assistant Professor, Pediatric Urology
Children's Hospital of Wisconsin & Medical College of Wisconsin James C Ellsmere, MD, MSc, FRCSC Associate Professor of Surgery
Dalhousie University Joann G Elmore, MD, MPH Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care (Adult)
Section Editor — General Medicine
Professor of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Kevin Emerick, MD Assistant Professor in the Department of Otology and Laryngology
Harvard Medical School Michael Emmett, MD Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology
Section Editor — Fluid and Electrolytes
Chief of Internal Medicine
Baylor University Medical Center Erin E Endom, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine Christopher S Ennen, MD, CDR, MC, USN Maternal-Fetal Medicine Staff
Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Virginia School of Medicine Scott K Epstein, MD Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine Jessi Erlichman, MPH Administrative Director of Clinical Research, GI Division
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Laura J Esserman, MD, MBA Professor of Surgery and Radiology
University of California, San Francisco
Director
UCSF Carol Franc Buck Breast Care Center Yana Etkin, MD, FACS Associate Professor of Surgery and Program Director of Vascular Surgery Fellowship
Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell Arthur T Evans, MD, MPH Professor of Medicine
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital
Weill Cornell Medicine Heather L Evans, MD, MS Professor of Surgery
Vice Chair of Clinical Research and Applied Informatics
Department of Surgery
Medical University of South Carolina Karen Evans, MD Professor
Georgetown University Medical Center Robert C Eyre, MD Corresponding Member of the Faculty of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Izak Faiena, MD Department of Urology,
Columbia University Medical Center Ronald M Fairman, MD Professor of Surgery and Radiology
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Tommaso Falcone, MD, FRCSC, FACOG Section Editor — Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery
Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine Jay L Falk, MD Clinical Professor of Medicine and Emergency Medicine
University of Florida College of Medicine Scott A Falk, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Anesthesiology and Critical Care
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Pietro Familiari, MD, PhD GI Endoscopy Consultant at Gemelli University Hospital, Rome, Italy
Clinical lecturer in Gastroenterology at Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy Jeanne Farnan, MD, MHPE Professor of Medicine
University of Chicago Francis A Farraye, MD, MSc Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic School of Medicine Richard J Farrell, MD Gastroenterology Consultant, Connolly Hospital
Associate Clinical Professor, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Ronnie Fass, MD AGA Peer Reviewer
Professor of Medicine
Case Western Reserve University Pedram Fatehi, MD, MPH Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine Ashraf Fayad, MD, FRCPC, FFARCSI, FACC, FASE Site Chief, University Hospital
Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine
London Health Sciences Centre / St. Joseph’s Health Care
Associate Professor, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry
Western University Sara B Fazio, MD Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Luigi Fedele, MD Professor
Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Milan, Italy Peter F Fedullo, MD Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of California San Diego Medical Center Jessica Feinleib, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology
Yale School of Medicine Thomas Fekete, MD Professor of Medicine and Microbiology
Temple University School of Medicine Eva L Feldman, MD, PhD Professor of Neurology
University of Michigan Medical Center Mark Feldman, MD, MACP, AGAF, FACG Section Editor — Acid Peptic Disease
Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas
Clinical Professor of Internal Medicine
University of Texas Southwestern Medical School at Dallas Mary Feng, MD Professor of Radiation Oncology
University of California at San Francisco Carlos Fernandez-del Castillo, MD Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Cecile Ferrando, MD, MPH Assistant Professor, Center for Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery
Obstetrics, Gynecology & Women's Health Institute
Cleveland Clinic Pietro Manuel Ferraro, MD, MSc, PhD, FERA Associate Professor of Nephrology
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Stephen J Ferzoco, MD Chief of General Surgery
Atrius Health Alessandro Fichera, MD, FACS, FASCRS Clinical Professor of Surgery
Texas A&M University Maria Isabel Fiel, MD, FAASLD Professor of Pathology
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Scott A Fink, MD, MPH, FACP Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine
Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, PA David E Fisher, MD, PhD Chief, Department of Dermatology
Director, Melanoma Program, MGH Cancer Center
Director, Cutaneous Biology Research Center
Massachusetts General Hospital Douglas S Fishman, MD Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine Mary B Fishman, MD Professor of Medicine
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Sarah E Fleet, MD Director, Growth and Nutrition Program
Attending Physician
Boston Children's Hospital, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
Instructor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School Gary R Fleisher, MD Editor-in-Chief — Adult and Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Section Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms
Egan Family Foundation Professor
Harvard Medical School Lee A Fleisher, MD Robert D Dripps Professor and Chair of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Jessica Fleitman, MD HVICU director, Penn Presbyterian Hospital
University of Pennsylvania (August 2020) Fergal Fleming, MD, FRCS Associate Professor of Surgery and Oncology
Division of Colorectal Surgery
University of Rochester Medical Center Phillip R Fleshner, MD, FACS Clinical Professor of Surgery
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Grant S Fletcher, MD, MPH Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Washington Justin Floyd, DO Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois Evan L Fogel, MD Professor of Medicine
Indiana University School of Medicine Cynthia S Fok, MD, MPH Assistant Professor of Urology
University of Minnesota Christopher E Forsmark, MD Professor of Medicine and Chief
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
University of Florida Régine Fortunov, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine Theodoros Foukakis, MD, PhD Department of Oncology
Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital
Stockholm, Sweden Caroline E Foust-Wright, MD, MBA Assistant Professor of Urology/Obstetrics and Gynecology
Tufts School of Medicine George E Fragoulis, MD Fellow, Institute of Infection, Immunity, and Inflammation
University of Glasgow Todd D Francone, MD, MPH, FACS Staff Surgeon
Lahey Hospital & Medical Center
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Tufts Medical Center Robert L Frank, MD, FACEP Clinical Instructor in Emergency Medicine
Eastern Virginia School of Medicine Charles Fredericks, MD Trauma and Critical Care Surgeon
San Joaquin General Hospital Stephen Freedland, MD Editor-in-Chief, Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases
Professor of Surgery (Urology)
Director, Center for Integrated Research on Cancer and Lifestyle (CIRCL)
Associate Director, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center
Cedars Sinai Medical Center Arnold S Freedman, MD Section Editor — Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Steven D Freedman, MD, PhD Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Martin L Freeman, MD Professor of Medicine
University of Minnesota Valerie French, MD, MAS Associate Professor
University of Kansas Jonathan W Friedberg, MD Professor of Medicine
James P Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester Mark W Friedberg, MD, MPP Assistant Professor of Medicine, part-time
Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School Gad Friedman, MD, FRCPC Assistant Professor of Medicine
McGill University Lawrence S Friedman, MD Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School and Tufts University School of Medicine
The Anton R. Fried, MD, Chair, Department of Medicine
Newton-Wellesley Hospital
Assistant Chief of Medicine
Massachusetts General Hospital N Deborah Friedman, MPH, MBBS, FRACP, MD Associate Professor of Medicine, Infectious Diseases Physician
Barwon Health, Geelong, VIC Australia Harold Frucht, MD Former Founding Director
Pancreas Cancer Prevention & Genetics Program
Columbia Colon Cancer Prevention Program
Columbia University Barry Fuchs, MD Professor of Medicine
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania David R Fulton, MD Section Editor — Pediatric Cardiology
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School Suzanne A.W. Fuqua, PhD Professor, Departments of Medicine and Molecular Cell Biology
Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center
Baylor College of Medicine Karen L Furie, MD, MPH Chair and Professor of Neurology
Alpert Medical School of Brown University Daniel E Furst, MD Section Editor — Treatment Issues in Rheumatology
Clinical professor, University of Washington, Seattle
Clinical professor, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
Professor of Rheumatology, University of California in Los Angeles (Emeritus)
Director of Research, Pacific Arthritis Associates David F Gaieski, MD Professor
Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University Rodolfo J Galindo, MD, FACE Assistant Professor of Medicine
Emory University School of Medicine Giovanni Gambaro, MD, PhD Professor of Nephrology
University of Verona Seng-Ian Gan, MD, FRCP(C) Clinical Associate Professor
University of British Columbia
Vancouver, BC, Canada Alexandra Gangi, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
Cedars Sinai Medical Center Julio Garcia-Aguilar, MD, PhD Professor of Surgery
Weill Cornell Medical College Juan Carlos Garcia-Pagán, MD, PhD Senior Consultant in Hepatology, Head Hepatic Hemodynamic Lab,
Liver Unit, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS and CIBERehd
Associate Professor
University of Barcelona Alan D Garely, MD, FACOG, FACS Chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Director of Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery
Mount Sinai South Nassau
Professor, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Rockville Centre
Manhattan Aileen Gariepy, MD, MPH Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences
Yale School of Medicine Ivan Garza, MD Associate Professor of Neurology
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science Jonathan D Gates, MD, MBA, FACS Chief, Surgery
Hartford Hospital Gerd G Gauglitz, MMS, MD Department of Dermatology and Allergology
Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany Robert Gaynes, MD Distinguished Physician and Professor
Emory University School of Medicine Mark C Gebhardt, MD Frederic W. and Jane M. Ilfeld Professor of Orthopedic Surgery
Harvard Medical School John B Gebhart, MD, MS Professor
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Division of Urogynecology
Mayo Clinic Daniel Geersen, MPAP, PA-C Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
Duke University Medical Center Robert L Geggel, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School Alan C Geller, RN, MPH Senior Lecturer
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Harvard School of Public Health Andres Gelrud, MD, MMSc Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Chicago Daniel George, MD Professor of Medicine and Surgery
Duke University Medical Center Suku George, MD, MPH, FACP GI Specialists of Georgia Suzanne George, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School David M Gershenson, MD Professor of Gynecologic Oncology
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Jeffrey E Gershenwald, MD, FACS Professor of Surgery and Cancer Biology
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Margaret Gerteis, PhD Senior Researcher
Mathematica Policy Research Mark Gestring, MD Professor of Surgery, Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics
University of Rochester School of Medicine William A Ghali, MD, MPH Professor
Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences
University of Calgary, Canada Marc J Gibber, MD Assistant Professor
Albert Einstein College of Medicine Michael K Gibson, MD, PhD, FACP Associate Professor of Medicine
Director of Translational Research for Head and Neck Oncology
Director of Esophagogastric Malignancies Program
Vanderbilt University Ramyar Gilani, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
Baylor College of Medicine Mark A Gilger, MD Pediatrician-in-Chief, Emeritus, Children's Hospital of San Antonio
Professor and Residency Program Director, Baylor College of Medicine Anne C Gill, DrPH, MS, RN Professor of Pediatrics and Medical Ethics
Baylor College of Medicine Inderbir S Gill, MD, MCh Chairman and Professor
Department of Urology
Executive Director of the USC Institute of Urology
Associate Dean (Clinical Innovation)
Keck School of Medicine
University of Southern California David L Gillespie, MD, DMCC, FACS, MC Department of Vascular Surgery
Cape Cod Health System Melissa L Gilliam, MD, MPH Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology
Professor, Pediatrics
Vice Provost
The University of Chicago Timothy D Gilligan, MD Section Editor — Testicular Cancer
Associate Professor of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine
Vice-Chair for Education, Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute Donna Gilmour, MD, FRCSC Associate Professor
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Dalhousie University Evan S Glazer, MD, PhD, MPH, FACS Assistant Professor of Surgery
University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center David B Glick, MD, MBA Professor
Medical Director, Post-Anesthesia Care Unit
Department of Anesthesia & Critical Care
The University of Chicago Laura N Godat, MD, FACS Assistant Clinical Professor
University of California San Diego Matthew R Goede, MD Associate Professor
Department of Surgery
University of Nebraska Medical Center Barbara Goff, MD Section Editor — Gynecologic Oncology
Department Chair, Gynecologic Oncology
Surgeon-in-Chief
University of Washington Medical Center Eric Goldberg, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Maryland School of Medicine Joel E Goldberg, MD, FACS Assistant Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Richard M Goldberg, MD Section Editor — Gastrointestinal Cancer
Director of the West Virginia University Cancer Institute and the Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center
Professor of Medicine
Laurence S. & Jean J. DeLynn Chair of Oncology S Nahum Goldberg, MD Director of Abdominal Intervention and Tumor Ablation
Minimally-Invasive Tumor Therapies Laboratory
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Michael A Golden, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Pennsylvania Gary Goldenberg, MD Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Pathology
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Medical Director of the Dermatology Faculty Practice David S Goldfarb, MD, FACP, FASN Professor of Medicine and Physiology
New York University School of Medicine Larry B Goldstein, MD, FAAN, FANA, FAHA Professor and Chairman of Neurology
Co-Director, Kentucky Neuroscience Institute
KY Clinic - University of Kentucky Mehra Golshan, MD, MBA, FACS Professor of Surgery (Oncology)
Yale School of Medicine David Goltzman, MD Professor of Medicine
McGill University
Senior Physician, Division of Endocrinology and Department of Medicine
McGill University Health Centre Ankush Gosain, MD, PhD, FACS, FAAP Associate Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics
Children's Foundation Research Institute
Le Bonheur Children's Hospital
University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center Kaoru Goshima, MD Professor, Surgery
University of Arizona Health Sciences Center Jon Gould, MD, FACS Professor of Surgery
Medical College of Wisconsin Mrinal M Gounder, MD Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College Mark A Graber, MD, MSHCE, FACEP Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine and Family Medicine
University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine William J Gradishar, MD Professor of Medicine
Feinberg School of Medicine
Northwestern University David Y Graham, MD Professor of Medicine
Michael E. DeBakey VAMC and Baylor College of Medicine Jane M Grant-Kels, MD Founding Chair, Emeritus, Department of Dermatology
Vice Chair, Department of Dermatology
Professor of Dermatology, Pathology, and Pediatrics
Founding Director, Cutaneous Oncology Center and Melanoma Program
University of Connecticut Health Center Ana M Grau, MD, FACS Associate Professor
Vanderbilt University Jermaine E Gray, MD Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Mississippi Medical Center Alexander R Green, MD, MPH Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Arin K Greene, MD, MMSc Vascular Anomalies and Pediatric Plastic Surgery Endowed Chair
Boston Children's Hospital
Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Alexander J Greenstein, MD, MPH Assistant Professor of Surgery
Mount Sinai School of Medicine David A Greenwald, MD, MASGE, FACG Professor of Medicine
The Mount Sinai Hospital Jeffrey Greenwald, MD Massachusetts General Hospital, Core Educator Faculty, Department of Medicine
Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School Forrest Dean Griffen, MD Professor of Clinical Surgery
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Michael A Gropper, MD, PhD Professor and Chair
Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care
University of California, San Francisco Neil D Gross, MD, FACS Professor, Head and Neck Surgery
MD Anderson Cancer Center Peter Grubel, MD MercyOne Medical Center, Gastroenterology
Des Moines, Iowa Moises Guelrud, MD Jackson Memorial Hospital
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Naresh T Gunaratnam, MD Director of Research
St. Joseph Mercy Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI Aditi Gupta, MD Associate Professor
University of Kansas Medical Center Kalpana Gupta, MD, MPH Professor of Medicine
Boston University School of Medicine
Chief, Infectious Diseases
Boston VA HCS Jose Gutierrez, MD, MPH Florence Irving Assistant Professor of Neurology
Columbia University Irving Medical Center Jacob T Gutsche, MD, FASE, FCCM Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Raul J Guzman, MD Professor of Surgery
Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy
Yale School of Medicine Robert G Hahn, MD, PhD Professor of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care
Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden Sadia Haider, MD, MPH Associate Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology
Chief, Section of Family Planning and Contraceptive Research
The University of Chicago Michael J Hall, MD, MS Chair, Department of Clinical Genetics
Professor, Department of Clinical Genetics
Fox Chase Cancer Center Giselle Hamad, MD Professor of Surgery
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Allen Hamdan, MD Clinical Director of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
Associate Professor
Harvard Medical School Omid Hamid, MD Director, Melanoma Center
The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute Gary D Hammer, MD, PhD Millie Schembechler Professor of Adrenal Cancer
University of Michigan Cassing Hammond, MD Associate Professor in Obstetrics & Gynecology
Northwestern University M Elizabeth H Hammond, MD, FCAP Professor of Pathology
University of Utah School of Medicine Amir H Hamrahian, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Johns Hopkins University Juliana Hansen, MD Professor of Surgery
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine
Oregon Health & Science University Hidehiko Hara, MD Associate Professor
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
Toho University Ohashi Medical Center J William Harbour, MD Professor, Vice Chairman & Dr. Mark J. Daily Endowed Chair,
Bascom Palmer Eye Institute;
Associate Director for Basic Research,
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center,
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Susan M Harding, MD, FCCP, AGAF Section Editor — Diagnostic Testing
Professor of Medicine
University of Alabama at Birmingham Karen Hardinger, PharmD, BCPS Clinical Professor
University of Missouri-Kansas City Gavin C Harewood, MD Department of Gastroenterology
Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland Seth P Harlow, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Vermont College of Medicine Anthony Harris, MD, MPH Section Editor — Hospital Acquired Infections
Professor of Medicine
University of Maryland School of Medicine Linda Harris, MD, FACS Professor of Surgery
Program Director, Vascular Surgery Fellowship & Residency
Chief, Division Vascular Surgery
University at Buffalo Ivy N Haskins, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
University of Nebraska Medical Center Mary Hawn, MD Stanford Medicine Professor in Surgery
Stanford University Frances J Hayes, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School C Mary Healy, MD Associate Professor
Baylor College of Medicine Austin Heare, MD Assistant Professor Orthopedic Surgery
University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver Health Medical Center Pamela Hebbard, MD, FRCS Assistant Professor of Surgery
University of Manitoba and CancerCare Manitoba Lee A Hebert, MD Section Editor — Glomerular Diseases
Retired Emeritus Professor of Medicine
Ohio State University Holly L Hedrick, MD Louise Schnaufer Endowed Chair in Pediatric Surgery
Professor of Surgery
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Traci L Hedrick, MD, MS, FACS, FACRS Associate Professor of Surgery
Section Colon and Rectal Surgery
Co-Director Enhanced Recovery Program
Co- Lead Digestive Health Service Line
University of Virginia Health System Alan C Heffner, MD Director of Critical Care
Director of ECMO Services
Pulmonary and Critical Care Consultants
Department of Internal Medicine
Department of Emergency Medicine
Carolinas Medical Center
Clinical Professor
Atrium Health and University of North Carolina School of Medicine John E Heffner, MD Professor of Medicine
Oregon Health & Science University
Providence Portland Medical Center Wouter JK Hehenkamp, MD, PhD Gynaecologist
VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam Wayne JG Hellstrom, MD Professor of Urology
Chief, Section of Andrology
Tulane University Health Sciences Center C William Helm, MD, MBBChir, FRCS, MRCOG Consultant Gynaecological Oncologist Gavin L Henry, MD, FACS Assistant Professor of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine
Director of Clinical Operations, Division of Thoracic Surgery
University of Maryland Medical System N Lynn Henry, MD, PhD Associate Professor
University of Michigan Medical School Dwight E Heron, MD, MBA, FACRO, FACR System Medical Director for Oncology Services
Bon Secours Mercy Health Holly Herrington, MS, RD, LDN, CDE Advanced Clinical Dietitian
Digestive Health Center
Center for Lifestyle Medicine and Bariatric Surgery Daniel M Herron, MD, FACS, FASMBS The Salky Professor of Surgery
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Felix JF Herth, MD, PhD Professor of Medicine
University of Heidelberg Paul J Hesketh, MD Section Editor — Supportive Care
Director, Lahey Health Cancer Institute
Director, Thoracic Oncology, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center
Professor of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine Connie N Hess, MD, MHS Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Cardiology
University of Colorado School of Medicine John R Hess, MD, MPH Professor
University of Washington School of Medicine Robert Heuschkel, MBBS, MRCPCH Consultant, Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology
Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK Anna Maria Hibbs, MD, MSCE Professor of Pediatrics
Care Western Reserve University Caitlin W Hicks, MD, MS Associate Professor of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine John Hicks, MD, DDS, PhD Professor
Department of Pathology
Baylor College of Medicine Leslie M Higuchi, MD, MPH Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School Ziyad M Hijazi, MD, MPH, FAAP, FACC, MSCAI, FAHA Professor of Pediatrics & Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine
Chairman, Department of Pediatrics & Director of Sidra Heart Center
Doha, Qatar Andrew G Hill, MBChB, MD, EdD, FACS, FRACS Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery
Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland Ivor D Hill, MD Professor of Pediatrics
Section Chief, Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition
Nationwide Children's Hospital Andrew Hines, MD Vascular and Interventional Specialists
Charlotte Radiology Oscar Joe Hines, MD, FACS Professor of Surgery
UCLA School of Medicine Ariel Hirsch, MD Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology
Boston University Medical Center Michelle S Hirsch, MD, PhD Associate Professor
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Harvard Medical School Adam B Hittelman, MD, PhD Associate Professor of Urology, Chief Pediatric Urology
Yale School of Medicine Charles C Ho, MD Staff Anesthesiologist
Beverly Anesthesia Associates Vanessa P Ho, MD, MPH, FACS Assistant Professor of Surgery
Assistant Professor of Population & Quantitative Health Sciences
MetroHealth Medical Center
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine Alejandro Hoberman, MD Distinguished Service Professor of Pediatrics
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Richard A Hodin, MD Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Mitchel S Hoffman, MD Professor
Moffitt Cancer Center
University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine Richard M Hoffman, MD, MPH Professor of Medicine
University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine Julie L Holihan, MD, MS Assistant Professor of Surgery
McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Nicholas Holmes, MD Senior Vice President, Chief Operating Officer
Rady Children's Hospital San Diego Angela M Hong, MBBS, MMed, PhD, FRANZCR Melanoma Institute Australia,
The University of Sydney Edward Hong, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
University of South Florida Theodore S Hong, MD Professor of Radiation Oncology
Harvard Medical School
Radiation Oncologist
Massachusetts General Hospital Ewout J Hoorn, MD, PhD Professor of Nephrology
Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Thomas M Hooton, MD Voluntary Professor of Medicine
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Mara J Horwitz, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine
University of Pittsburgh Christopher P Houk, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Georgia Regents University Michael G House, MD, FACS Professor of Surgery
Chief, Division of Surgical Oncology
Indiana University School of Medicine Douglas A Howell, MD, FASGE, FACG Section Editor — EUS/ERCP
Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine, Tufts Medical School Director,
Pancreaticobiliary Center Director, Advanced Interventional Endoscopy Fellowship, Maine Medical Center Chi-yuan Hsu, MD, MSc Professor of Medicine
University of California, San Francisco Deborah C Hsu, MD, MEd Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Section of Emergency Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine Christopher S Huang, MD Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine
Boston University School of Medicine John T Huggins, MD Professor of Medicine
Medical University of South Carolina Edwin P Hui, MD Clinical Associate Professor (Honorary)
Department of Clinical Oncology
Prince of Wales Hospital
The Chinese University of Hong Kong Menno V Huisman, MD, PhD Professor of Medicine at the Department of Thrombosis and Hemostasis
Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands Russell D Hull, MBBS, MSc Professor of Medicine
University of Calgary, Canada Raegan Hunt, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics
Texas Children's Hospital
Baylor College of Medicine Alice A Hunter, MD Staff Orthopedist
Lahey Hospital and Medical Center Hye-Chun Hur, MD, MPH, FACOG Assistant Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
Columbia University Medical Center Arif Hussain, MD Professor of Medicine, Pathology, and Biochemistry
University of Maryland School of Medicine Robert C Hyzy, MD Professor of Medicine
University of Michigan Medical Center Zuhaib Ibrahim, MD Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon
The Institute for Advanced Reconstruction at The Plastic Surgery Daniel M Ihnat, MD Adjunct Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Minnesota Jeffrey E Indes, MD, FACS Associate Professor of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Montefiore Medical Center John R Ingram, MD, PhD Senior Lecturer and Consultant Dermatologist
Division of Infection and Immunity
Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom Nicolas Intagliata, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
University of Virginia Richard S Irwin, MD Professor of Medicine
UMass Chan Medical School Claudine Isaacs, MD Professor of Medicine and Oncology
Georgetown University Medical School
Jess and Mildred Fisher Center for Hereditary Cancer and Clinical Genomics Research Glenn C Isaacson, MD, FAAP Section Editor — Pediatric Otolaryngology
Professor, Departments of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery and Pediatrics
Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University Shaheen Islam, MD, MPH, FCCP Division Director, Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine
Augusta University, Medical College of Georgia Olav Istre, MD, PhD Professor, Deptartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology
South Danish University
Odense, Denmark Theodore Iwashyna, MD, PhD Professor, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan
Center for Clinical Management Research, Ann Arbor VA Brian P Jacob, MD Associate Clinical Professor of Surgery
Mount Sinai Medical Center Jesse T Jacob, MD Professor of Medicine (Infectious Diseases)
Emory University School of Medicine David G Jacobs, MD Professor of Surgery
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Medical School Brian C Jacobson, MD, MPH Director of Program Development for Gastroenterology
Massachusetts General Hospital Ajay K Jain, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Saint Louis University Oluwatosin Jaiyeoba Goje, MD, MSCR Assistant Professor of Surgery
Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women’s Health Institute
Cleveland Clinic Michael T Jaklitsch, MD Professor in Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Brigham and Women's Hospital Ibrahim A Janahi, MD Professor of Pediatrics
Weill-Cornell Medical College, Qatar Jill Jasper, MD Adjunct Instructor of Pediatrics
University of Iowa Aminah Jatoi, MD Betty J Foust and Parents' Professor of Oncology
Mayo Medical School Patrick J Javid, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Washington School of Medicine Valluvan Jeevanandam, MD Chief, Cardiac & Thoracic Surgery
Professor of Surgery
The University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences Christina L Jeng, MD Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Orthopaedics
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Pamela J Jensen, MD Attending Pathologist
Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas James R Jett, MD Section Editor — Pulmonary Medicine
Professor of Medicine Emeritus
National Jewish Health Jeffrey Jim, MD, MPHS, FACS Chair, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
Minneapolis Heart Institute at Abbott Northwestern Hospital Ramon E Jimenez, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
Florida International University
Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine Bonnie N Joe, MD, PhD Professor of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging
Chief
UCSF Breast Imaging Mark D Joffe, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Eric K Johnson, MD, FACS, FASCRS Professor of Surgery
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine
Case Western Reserve University Eric Jonasch, MD Professor
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Girish P Joshi, MB, BS, MD, FFARCSI Section Editor — Fundamentals of Anesthesia
Professor of Anesthesiology and Pain Management
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Harald Jüppner, MD Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School Gregory J Jurkovich, MD, FACS Professor and Vice-Chairman
Lloyd F. & Rosemargaret Donant Chair in Trauma Medicine
Department of Surgery, UC Davis Health Haytham M Kaafarani, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Lowell S Kabnick, MD, RPhS, FACS, FACPh Director of Clinical Operations
United Vein And Vascular Centers Howard Kadish, MD, MBA Professor of Pediatrics
Division Chief, Pediatric Emergency Medicine
University of Utah School of Medicine Susan R Kahn, MD, MSc, FRCPC Professor of Medicine
McGill University Peter J Kahrilas, MD Professor of Medicine
Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University Virginia Kaklamani, MD, DSc Professor of Medicine
Leader, Breast Oncology Program
Mays Cancer Center, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio Venkat Kalapatapu, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Surgery
Division of Vascular Surgery
Penn Presbyterian Medical Center
University of Pennsylvania Health System Jörg C Kalff, MD Professor of Surgery
University Medical Center, Bonn Dipti V Kamani, MD Clinical Research Specialist
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Zeina A Kanafani, MD, MS Associate Professor of Medicine
American University of Beirut Medical Center Sunanda V Kane, MD, MSPH Section Editor — Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Professor
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Stella K Kang, MD, MS Associate Professor of Radiology and Population Health
NYU School of Medicine Stephen Kang, MD Associate Professor
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Philip W Kantoff, MD Section Editor — Testicular Cancer
Chairman of Medicine
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Elissa E Kaplan, MD GI Health Care Associates
Newton-Wellesley Hospital Jess L Kaplan, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School Lewis J Kaplan, MD, FACS Associate Professor of Surgery
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Sahil K Kapur, MD Assistant Professor
MD Anderson Cancer Center Wassim Kassouf, MD, CM, FRCS Stephen Jarislowsky Chair in Urology
Professor of Surgery (Urology)
McGill University Health Center Stacey M Kassutto, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Carol A Kauffman, MD Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases
Section Editor — Fungal Infections
Professor of Internal Medicine
University of Michigan Medical School Cary S Kaufman, MD Associate Clinical Professor of Surgery
University of Washington Matthew R Kaufman, MD, FACS Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery
Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery
The David Geffen UCLA Medical Center
Co-Director
Center for Treatment of Paralysis & Reconstructive Nerve Surgery
Hackensack Meridian Health
Jersey Shore University Medical Center Vivek Kaul, MD, FACG, FASGE, AGAF Segal-Watson Professor of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology. Sangeeta Kaushik, MD Attending Physician
Georgetown University Medical Center Marsha Kay, MD Chair, Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
Cleveland Clinic Children's Keith Kaye, MD, MPH Chief, Division of Allergy, Immunology and Infectious Diseases
Professor of Medicine
Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Florence K Keane, MD Assistant Professor of Radiation Oncology
Harvard Medical School Andrew P Keaveny, MD, FRCPI Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Sciences Electron Kebebew, MD, FACS Professor of Surgery
Chief, Division of General Surgery
Harry A. Oberhelman, Jr. and Mark L. Welton Professor
Program Leader, Endocrine Oncology Program
Stanford Cancer Center Vicki L Keedy, MD, MSCI Assistant Professor of Medicine
Vanderbilt University Medical Center Kenneth L Kehl, MD Physician, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Instructor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School Scott R Kelley, MD, FACS, FASCRS Assistant Professor of Surgery
Mayo Clinic
Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Ciarán P Kelly, MD Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Nancy R Kelly, MD, MPH Professor of Pediatrics
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas John G Kelton, CM, MD, FRCPC Distinguished University Professor
Division of Hematology and Thromboembolism, Department of Medicine, McMaster University
Executive Director
Michael G. DeGroote Initiative for Innovation in Healthcare, McMaster University John L Kendall, MD, FACEP Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine
University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine Michael L Kendrick, MD Chair, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery
Professor of Surgery Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Peter T Kennealey, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
Director, Vascular Access Surgery
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Surgical Director, Kidney and Pancreas Transplant Programs
University of Colorado Hospital Tara S Kent, MD, FACS Associate Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Kimberly Kenton, MD, MS, FACOG, FACS Professor, Obstetrics & Gynecology
Chief, Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery
Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine
Chicago, IL Thomas Archibald Kerr, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine
Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Emily Keung, MD Assistant Professor, Department of Surgical Oncology
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Asif Khalid, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Pittsburgh, VA Pittsburgh Health Care System Farrukh A Khan, MD, FACS Former Clinical Professor of Surgery
Drexel University College of Medicine Nadia A Khan, MD, MSc Professor of Medicine
University of British Columbia, Canada Sajid A Khan, MD Research Fellow
Arnold Pain Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Mouen A Khashab, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
Johns Hopkins Hospital Mohit Khera, MD, MBA, MPH Professor, Scott Department of Urology
Baylor College of Medicine Rosanne M Kho, MD Head, Section of Medical Gynecology and Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery
Program Director, Fellowship in MIGS
Ob/Gyn & Women's Health Institute
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH Misaki Kiguchi, MD, MBA, MSc Assistant Professor of Surgery
MedStar Washington Hospital Center
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital Brigid Killelea, MD, MPH Assistant Professor of Surgery
Yale School of Medicine Charlie C Kilpatrick, MD Associate Professor, Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Baylor College of Medicine David H Kim, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Jae H Kim, MD, PhD Professor of Pediatrics
Director, Division of Neonatology, Perinatal Institute
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Paul J Kim, DPM, MS Professor
Department of Plastic Surgery
Department of Orthopedic Surgery
University of Texas Southwestern
Medical Director
Wound Program
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Gretchen Kimmick, MD, MS Professor of Medicine
Duke University Medical Center Melissa L Kirkwood, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
Chief of Vascular Surgery
UT Southwestern Medical Center Hiroto Kita, MD, PhD Director, Center for Gastrointestinal Disease
National Hospital Organization Tokyo National Hospital Eric A Klein, MD Chairman, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute
Professor of Surgery
Cleveland Clinic Matthew B Klein, MD, MS, FACS Clinical Associate Professor
Stanford University Division of Plastic Surgery Steven Kleinman, MD Section Editor — Transfusion Medicine
Clinical Professor of Pathology
University of British Columbia, Vancouver Amy D Klion, MD Infectious Disease Specialist
Baltimore, MD Michael Klompas, MD, MPH Professor of Population Medicine
Harvard Medical School Michael D Kluger, MD, MPH Associate Professor of Surgery
College of Physicians and Surgeons
New York-Presbyterian Hospital/CUMC Wayne M Koch, MD, FACS Professor of Otolaryngology
Director
Division of Head & Neck Surgery
The Johns Hopkins Outpatient Center Erin E Koelling, MD, FACS Assistant Professor of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Service Chief
Division of Vascular Surgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD Scott E Kopec, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical Center Daryl J Kor, MD Professor of Anesthesiology
Mayo Clinic Stephen J Kovach, MD Herndon B. Lehr Endowed Associate Professor
Associate Professor, Division of Plastic Surgery
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Penn Medicine Kris V Kowdley, MD, FAASLD, FACP, FACG, FASGE, AGAF Director, Liver Institute Northwest
Clinical Professor of Medicine,
Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine,
Washington State University Reinhard Kramar, MD Former Head of Department of Nephrology
Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen- Wels, Austria Baruch Krauss, MD, EdM, FAAP Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
Harvard Medical School Mary Lee Krinsky, DO Professor of Medicine
University of California, San Diego Healthcare System Jonathan B Kruskal, MD, PhD Section Editor — Abdominal Imaging
Professor of Radiology
Harvard Medical School Meir H Kryger, MD, FRCPC Professor of Medicine
Yale University Aleksandra Kukla, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Minnesota Matthew Kulke, MD Chief, Hematology and Oncology, Boston Medical Center
Deputy Director, Cancer Center, Boston University School of Medicine Senthil Kumar, MS, FRCS (Ed), FRCS (Gen Surg) Additional Professor, Liver Transplantation and Hepatopancreaticobiliary Surgery
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences Priyanthi Kumarasinghe, MBBS, MD, FRCPA, Dip.Cytopath (RCPA) Consultant Pathologist
PathWest, QE II Medical Centre
Clinical Professor
School of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Western Australia Hiroko Kunitake, MD Assistant in Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital
Assistant Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School Marina Kurian, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
NYU School of Medicine Robert F Kushner, MD Professor of Medicine
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Matthew E Kutcher, MD, MS, FACS Assistant Professor of Surgery
University of Mississippi Medical Center Lori H Kwan, MD Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology
Yale School of Medicine Ava Kwong, MBBS, BSc, FRCS, FCSHK, FHKAM Daniel C K Yu Professor in Breast Cancer Research
University of Hong Kong André Lacroix, MD Section Editor — Adrenal Disease
Professor of Medicine
University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada Brian E Lacy, MD, PhD Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic Jay G Ladde, MD, FACEP, FAAEM Professor of Emergency Medicine, University of Central Florida College of Medicine Blandine Laferrère, MD Professor of Medicine, Obesity Nutrition Research Center
Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Stephen LaFranchi, MD Professor of Pediatrics
Oregon Health & Sciences University Michelle Lai, MD, MPH Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Tahaniyat Lalani, MBBS, MHS Associate Professor
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Laura A Lambert, MD Clinical Professor, Surgery
Director, Peritoneal Surface Malignancy Program
Huntsman Cancer Institute
University of Utah J Thomas Lamont, MD Editor-in-Chief — Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Section Editor — Anorectal Disorders and Misc. Lower GI Disease; Nutrition, Malabsorption, and Misc. Upper GI Disease
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Ron G Landmann, MD Chief, Division of Colon & Rectal Surgery
Baptist MD Anderson Cancer Center Bruce Landon, MD, MBA, MSc Professor of Health Care Policy and Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Gregory Landry, MD Associate Professor
Oregon Health & Science University Uta Landy, PhD National Director
Ryan Residency Training Program
Fellowship in Family Planning
University of California, San Francisco Roberto M Lang, MD Professor of Medicine
Pritzker School of Medicine of the University of Chicago Paul H Lange, MD, FACS Professor Emeritus
Department of Urology
School of Medicine
University of Washington Annie Lapointe, MD, MPH Associate Professor
University of Montreal, Canada Christine Laronga, MD, FACS Professor
Moffitt Cancer Center, University of South Florida David W Larson, MD, MBA, FACS, FASCRS Chair of Colorectal Surgery
Director of Enterprise Cancer Quality
Professor of Surgery
Mayo Clinic Marc R Laufer, MD Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School Scott A Laurie, MD, FRCPC The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre
University of Ottawa Gregory Lauwers, MD Senior Member and Director of Gastrointestinal Pathology,
H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute,
Professor,
Departments of Pathology & Cell Biology and Oncologic Sciences,
University of South Florida Ryan Law, DO Assistant Professor
Mayo Clinic, Rochester Harold L Lazar, MD Professor of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Boston University School of Medicine Stephen Lazarou, MD Clinical Instructor of Urology
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Harvard Medical School Gweneth B Lazenby, MD Professor
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Division of Infectious Diseases
Department of Medicine
Medical University of South Carolina Quynh-Thu Le, MD Professor and Chair
Department of Radiation Oncology
Stanford University Dan I Lebovic, MD Affiliate
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin Dennis K Ledford, MD Professor of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics
University of South Florida Christoph I Lee, MD, MS Professor of Radiology
University of Washington School of Medicine Eudocia Quant Lee, MD, MPH Assistant Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School Hannah Lee, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine
Virginia Commonwealth University
Medical College of Virginia Hans Lee, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
Johns Hopkins University James Lee, MD Edwin C. and Anne K. Weiskopf Associate Professor of Surgical Oncology (in Surgery and in the Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center)
Columbia University Medical Center Lois K Lee, MD, MPH Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
Harvard Medical School Nancy Y Lee, MD Attending Physician
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Richard J Lee, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Massachusetts General Hospital W Robert Lee, MD, MS, MEd Section Editor — Prostate Cancer
Professor of Radiation Oncology
Duke University Medical Center Steven G Leeds, MD Division Chief of Minimally Invasive Surgery
Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas
Assistant Clinical Professor of Surgery
Texas A&M School of Medicine
Center for Advanced Surgery
Baylor Scott and White
Dallas, TX Paul Leger, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC Eric Legome, MD Professor and Chair of Emergency Medicine
Mount Sinai Morningside and Mount Sinai West Hospitals
Vice Chair of Academic Affairs, Emergency Medicine
Icahn Mount Sinai School of Medicine Anthony J Lembo, MD Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Luis R Leon, MD, RVT, FACS Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Arizona Health Science Center
Clinical Assistant Professor
Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University Julie C Leonard, MD, MPH Professor of Pediatrics
Nationwide's Children's Hospital
The Ohio State University, College of Medicine
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine and
Nationwide Children’s Hospital Jorge Leon-Villapalos, MD, FRCS Consultant in Plastic Surgery and Burns
Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK Seth P Lerner, MD Section Editor — Bladder Cancer
Beth and Dave Swalm Chair in Urologic Oncology
Professor of Urology
Baylor College of Medicine Lawrence LK Leung, MD Editor-in-Chief — Hematology
Section Editor — Disorders of Hemostasis and Coagulation
Maureen Lyles D'Ambrogio Professor of Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine Scott Levin, MD Paul B Magnuson Professor of Bone and Joint Surgery
Chairman, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Professor of Surgery (Plastic Surgery), University of Pennsylvania Lynne L Levitsky, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School Barbara S Levy, MD, FACOG Vice President for Health Policy
American College of Obstetricians & Gynecologists Jerrold H Levy, MD, FAHA, FCCM Professor of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, Surgery (Cardiothoracic)
Duke University Hospital Michael J Levy, MD Professor of Medicine
Mayo College of Medicine Heather L Lewis, MD Surgical Oncologist
University of Colorado Health Mike K Liang, MD, FACS Professor of Surgery
University of Houston Rodger A Liddle, MD Professor of Medicine
Duke University Medical School John C Lieske, MD Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic Division of Nephrology and Hypertension Keith D Lillemoe, MD, FACS W Gerald Austen Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Robert B Lim, MD, FACS, FASMBS Vice Chair of Education
Oklahoma University-Physicians Tulsa
Professor of Surgery
Oklahoma University School of Medicine Tulsa Brian J Linder, MD Assistant Professor of Urology and OB/Gyn
Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic Gregory YH Lip, MD, FRCPE, FESC, FACC Price-Evans Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Liverpool, UK
Distinguished Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark
Adjunct Professor, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
Adjunct Professor, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea Cornelis J Lips, MD, PhD Professor of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Department of Internal Medicine
University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands Susan Lipsett, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
Harvard Medical School Michael J Liptay, MD, FACS The Mary and John Bent Professor and Chairman
Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
Rush University Medical Center Babak Litkouhi, MD Assistant Professor
Stanford School of Medicine Jennifer K Litton, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Vincent Liu, MD Clinical Professor
Departments of Dermatology and Pathology
University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine Ruby Lo, MD Vascular & Endovascular Surgery, Brown Physicians Inc.
Assistant Professor of Surgery, Clinician Educator
Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University Emanuele Lo Menzo, MD, PhD, FACS Director, Department of Clinical Research
Associate Director, The Bariatric and Metabolic Institute
Cleveland Clinic Florida
Associate Professor, Florida Atlantic University College of Medicine, Florida International University College of Medicine, Ross University Charles J Lockwood, MD, MHCM Section Editor — Obstetrics
Senior Vice President, USF Health
Dean, Morsani College of Medicine
Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of South Florida Laura L Loftis, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine Daniel S Longnecker, MD Professor Emeritus
Geisel School of Medicine
Dartmouth George F Longstreth, MD Voluntary Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of California San Diego School of Medicine Kathleen M Loomes, MD Professor of Pediatrics
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Michele M Loor, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
Baylor College of Medicine Silvano Loperfido, MD Consultant of Gastroenterology
Center Salute & Cultura
Treviso, Italy Monica Esperanza Lopez, MD, MS Associate Professor of Pediatric Surgery
Vice Chair, Surgical Quality and Evidence-based Programs
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Monroe Carell Jr Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt Charles L Loprinzi, MD Regis Professor of Breast Cancer Research
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Garrett Losh, MD Otolaryngology
Private Practice at the Iowa Clinic Brian E Louie, MD, MHA, MPH, FRCSC, FACS Section Editor — Esophageal Surgery
Director
Thoracic Research and Education
Executive Co-Medical Director and Surgical Chair
Swedish Digestive Health Institute, Division of Thoracic Surgery Stefanie R Lowas, MD Associate Professor, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology
University of Massachusetts Medical School Robert C Lowe, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine
Boston University School of Medicine Tony Lu, MD DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center
Houston Methodist Hospital Aimee L Lucas, MD, MS Associate Professor
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Tom F Lue, MD, ScD (Hon), FACS Professor of Urology
Emil Tanagho Endowed Chair in Clinical Urology
Department of Urology
University of California, San Francisco Emily S Lukacz, MD, MAS Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences
UC San Diego Health Philip J Lupo, PhD, MPH Associate Professor, Baylor College of Medicine
Director of Epidemiology Program, Texas Children's Cancer and Hematology Centers Melanie L Lyden, MD, MHPE Professor of Surgery
Chief, Section of Endocrine Surgery
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine William M Lydiatt, MD Clinical Professor
United States Naval Hospital
Department of Otolaryngology
Portsmouth Virginia
Nebraska Methodist Hospital Alice Ma, MD, FACP Professor of Medicine
The Medical Alumni Loyalty Fund Distinguished Teaching Professor
University of North Carolina Martin Ma, MD Assistant Professor
University of Toronto Graham MacKay, MBChB, FRCS, FFST, MD Consultant Colorectal Surgeon
Glasgow Royal Infirmary
Honorary Associate Professor
University of Glasgow Andrew P MacKenzie, MD Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Connecticut
Director of Maternal Fetal Medicine
St Francis Hospital and Medical Center Graeme MacLaren, MBBS, MSc, FRACP, FCICM Critical care physician
National University Hospital, Singapore Anthony MacLean, MD, FRCSC, FACS Clinical Associate Professor
University of Calgary Finlay A Macrae, MD Professor, Department of Medicine
University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Colm C Magee, MD, MPH, FRCPI Clinical Lecturer in Medicine
Royal College of Surgeons Cristina Magi-Galluzzi, MD, PhD Director
Department of Anatomic Pathology
University of Alabama at Birmingham Javier F Magrina, MD Barbara Woodward Lipps Professor
Division of Gynecologic Oncology
Department of Gynecologic Surgery
Mayo Clinic, AZ Varocha Mahachai, MD Professor of Medicine
Chulalongkorn University Hospital
Bangkok, Thailand Uma Mahadevan, MD Professor of Medicine
University of California, San Francisco Feroze Mahmood, MD Professor of Anaesthesia
Harvard Medical School Neal G Mahutte, MD Medical Director
The Montreal Fertility Center Atul Malhotra, MD Peter C Farrell Professor, Department of Medicine
University of California, San Diego Preeti Malladi, MD Methodist Dallas Medical Center Harvey Mamon, MD, PhD Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology
Harvard Medical School Scott Manaker, MD, PhD Section Editor — Critical Care
Professor of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Anne T Mancino, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Arkansas of Medical Sciences Jess Mandel, MD Section Editor — Pulmonary Vascular Disease
Kenneth M. Moser Professor of Medicine
Chief, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine
Vice-Chair for Education, Department of Internal Medicine
UC San Diego School of Medicine Samuel P Mandell, MD, MPH, FACS Associate Professor of Surgery, Director Parkland Burn Center
UT Southwestern Medical Center William J Mann, Jr, MD Section Editor — Gynecologic Surgery
Clinical Professor
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine Warren J Manning, MD Section Editor — Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging and Stress Testing
Professor of Medicine and Radiology
Harvard Medical School Michael Mannstadt, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Pier Mannuccio Mannucci, MD Section Editor — Disorders of Hemostasis and Coagulation
Professor of Internal Medicine, Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, IRCCS Ca' Granda Mahhiore Policlinico Hospital Foundation of Milan, Italy Paul F Mansfield, MD, FACS Professor of Surgical Oncology
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Christos Mantzoros, MD, DSc Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Ellen F Manzullo, MD, FACP Professor of Medicine
Department of General Internal Medicine
University of Texas
MD Anderson Cancer Center Dror Marchaim, MD Professor of Internal Medicine
Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University
Director of Infection Control and Prevention Unit
Shamir (Assaf Harofeh) Medical Center Norman E Marcon, MD, FRCP(C) Professor of Medicine
University of Toronto Julie Margenthaler, MD Associate Professor
Washington University School of Medicine Edward R Mariano, MD, MAS Professor of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine Jeffrey Marks, MD Section Editor — Minimally Invasive Surgery
Professor of Surgery
University Hospitals
Case Medical Center Jacopo Martellucci, MD, PhD Colorectal Surgeon
Careggi University Hospital
Florence, Italy John A Martin, MD Associate Professor, Senior Associate Consultant, and Associate Chair for Endoscopy
Mayo Clinic Niels Martin, MD, FACS, FCCM Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Richard Martin, MD Section Editor — Neonatology
Professor, Pediatrics, Reproductive Biology, and Physiology & Biophysics
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine Ronald F Martin, MD Clinical Adjunct Professor Emeritus in Surgery
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Renato G Martins, MD, MPH Associate Medical Director for Solid Tumor Adult Oncology
Seattle Cancer Care Alliance
Professor
University of Washington Joel B Mason, MD Professor of Medicine and Nutrition
Tufts University Schools of Medicine and Nutrition
USDA Human Nutrition Research Center at Tufts University Elena M Massarotti, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School David B Matchar, MD Professor of Medicine and Pathology
Duke University Medical Center
Director, Program in Health Services and Systems Research
Duke-NUS Medical School Barbara M Mathes, MD, FACP, FAAD Clinical Associate, Dermatology
University of Pennsylvania David J Mathison, MD, MBA Senior Vice President, Clinical Operations - PM Pediatrics
Pediatric Emergency Physician Alvin M Matsumoto, MD Section Editor — Male Reproductive Endocrinology
Professor of Medicine
University of Washington School of Medicine Melissa Mattison, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Adrian A Maung, MD, FACS Associate Professor of Surgery
Yale University School of Medicine Ivan D Maya, MD, FACP Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Central Florida Oscar H Mayer, MD Professor of Clinical Pediatrics, Pediatric Pulmonology
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Ryanne J Mayersak, MD, MS Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
Assistant Residency Director
Oregon Health & Science University Paul Mayo, MD Professor of Clinical Medicine
Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine
Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell Kurt A McCammon, MD, FACS, ABU, FPMRS Devine Chair in Genitourinary Reconstructive Surgery
Chairman and Program Director
Professor, Department of Urology
Eastern Virginia Medical School
Norfolk, Virginia Mark O McCarron, MD, FRCP Consultant Neurologist
Altnagelvin Hospital Shelley R McCormick, MS, LCGC Senior Genetic Counselor
Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
Center for Cancer Risk Assessment Daniel McDermott, MD Associate Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of California at San Francisco Shaunagh McDermott, MD Assistant Professor
Harvard Medical School Malcolm McDonald, PhD, FRACP, FRCPA Adjunct Professor
College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences
James Cook University, Queensland, Australia Graeme E McFarland, MD Assistant Professor of Vascular Surgery
University of Alabama at Birmingham Michael L McGarvey, MD Associate Professor of Neurology
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Stuart McGrane, MBChB Anesthesiologist, Cardiovascular Anesthesiology
St. Thomas West, Nashville Kevin McGrath, MD Professor of Medicine
University of Pittsburgh Jakob I McSparron, MD Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
Associate Director, Critical Care Medicine Unit
Program Director, Fellowship in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
University of Michigan Dennis J McTigue, DDS, MS Professor Emeritus, Division of Pediatric Dentistry
Ohio State University Kevin T McVary, MD, FACS Director of the Center for Male Health
Professor of Urology
Department of Urology
Stritch School of Medicine
Loyola University Medical Center C Crawford Mechem, MD, FACEP Professor of Emergency Medicine
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Reza J Mehran, MD Professor of Surgery
University of Texas
MD Anderson Cancer Center Babak Mehrara, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
Cornell Weill Medical Center Bhoomi Mehrotra, MD Director
Cancer Institute at St. Francis Hospital
Roslyn, NY Ankit Mehta, MD Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas A&M College of Medicine, Dallas
Associate Program Director, Internal Medicine Residency, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas Michele Mekel, JD, MHA, MBA Assistant Director, Bioethics Program
Assistant Teaching Professor, Bioethics
Affiliate Faculty, Penn State Law & Rick Ethics Institute
Joint Appointment, Penn State College of Medicine Matthew Mell, MD, MS, FACS Professor and Chief, Division of Vascular Surgery
Medical Director, UC Davis Vascular Center Donna Reyes Mendez, MD Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Texas Health Science Center (UTHSC) Medical School Houston Sofia D Merajver, MD, PhD Professor of Internal Medicine
University of Michigan Medical School David W Mercer, MD Professor
Chairman, Department of Surgery
University of Nebraska Medical Center Peter A Merkel, MD, MPH Section Editor — Vasculitis
Chief, Division of Rheumatology
University of Pennsylvania Geno J Merli, MD, MACP, FHM, FSVM Professor of Medicine & Surgery
Sidney Kimmel Medical College Steven R Messé, MD Associate Professor of Neurology
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Anna H Messner, MD Section Editor — Pediatric Otolaryngology
Professor of Otolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery
Baylor College of Medicine Theo E Meyer, MD, PhD Section Editor — Heart Failure
Professor of Medicine
Interim Chief, Cardiology
University of Massachusetts Medical School
UMass Memorial Medical Center Andrew J Meyr, DPM Clinical Professor
Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine Alain Meyrier, MD Professor of Medicine (Emeritus)
Université Paris-Descartes, Paris, France M Dror Michaelson, MD, PhD Associate Professor in Medicine
Harvard Medical School Amy B Middleman, MD, MPH, MS Ed Section Editor — Adolescent Medicine
Professor of Pediatrics, Chief of Adolescent Medicine
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center Martin C Mihm, Jr, MD Clinical Professor of Pathology
Harvard Medical School
Brigham and Women's Hospital Mark E Mikkelsen, MD, MSCE Associate Professor
Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care
Associate Chief Medical Officer, Critical Care
University of Colorado School of Medicine Stacey Milan, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
Texas A&M Health Sciences Center
Baylor Scott and White Health (Temple, TX) Mira Milas, MD, FACS Professor of Surgery
University of Arizona College of Medicine Brett A Miles, DDS, MD Professor of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Brent W Miller, MD Michael A. Kraus Professor of Medicine, Clinical Chief of Nephrology
Indiana University School of Medicine Marc L Miller, MD Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine Trevor J Mills, MD, MPH Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of California, Davis Joseph L Mills, Sr, MD Section Editor — Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
Professor and Chief
Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy
Baylor College of Medicine Gregory Mints, MD, FACP Assistant Professor of Medicine
Weill Cornell Medical College Erica L Mitchell, MD, Med SE, FACS, DFSVS Professor of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Medical Director, Vascular & Endovascular Surgery at Regional One Health John D Mitchell, MD Associate Professor of Anaesthesia
Harvard Medical School Marc E Mitchell, MD Professor of Surgery
University of Mississippi School of Medicine Anirban P Mitra, MD, PhD Fellow, Urologic Oncology, Department of Urology
UT MD Anderson Cancer Center Jason S Mizell, MD, FACS Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Ronald P Mlcak, PhD, MBA, RRT, FAARC Administrative Director of Ancillary Services
Shriners Hospitals For Children, Galveston, TX
Associate Professor Respiratory Care
UTMB Health J Gregory Modrall, MD Professor of Surgery
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Greg Moneta, MD Professor and Chief, Vascular Surgery
Oregon Health and Science University John RT Monson, MD, FRCS, FACS Professor of Surgery
University of Central Florida, College of Medicine Blaise Mooney, MD Associate Professor
Moffitt Cancer Center Ernest E Moore, MD Ernest E Moore Shock Trauma Center at Denver Health
Distinguished Professor of Surgery
University of Colorado Denver Mark D Morasch, MD, FACS, RPVI Vascular Specialist
St. Mark's Hospital Maria E Moreira, MD Section Editor — Adult Trauma
Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine
University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine
Medical Director of Continuing Education & Simulation
Denver Health & Hospital Authority Douglas Morgan, MD, MPH Director, UAB Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) James P Morgan, MD, PhD Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine Jeffrey Morgan, MD Instructor in Medicine
Harvard Medical School Katherine Morgan, MD, FACS Professor and Chief
Division of Gastrointestinal and Laparoscopic Surgery
Medical University of South Carolina Donald Morris, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery - Part Time
Harvard Medical School Judd W Moul, MD, FACS James H. Semans, MD Professor of Surgery
Division of Urologic Surgery
Duke University Medical Center
Director, Duke Prostate Center
Duke Cancer Institute David B Mount, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Associate/Clinical Chief, Renal Division
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Renal Division, VA Boston Albeir Y Mousa, MD, FACS, MBA, MPH, RPVI Professor, Department of Surgery
Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Division
West Virginia University Haralampos M Moutsopoulos, MD, FACP, FRCP, Master ACR Emeritus Professor, School of Medicine
University of Ioannina, University of Athens Kent W Mouw, MD, PhD Assistant Professor
Department of Radiation Oncology
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham & Women's Hospital
Harvard Medical School Yvonne Mowery, MD Butler Harris Assistant Professor of Radiation Oncology
Duke University Cancer Institute Beverly Moy, MD, MPH Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Elizabeth R Mueller, MD, MSME, FACS Professor
Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery
Departments of Urology and Obstetrics/Gynecology
Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine John T Mullen, MD, FACS Associate Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Division of Surgical Oncology
Massachusetts General Hospital Michael T Mullen, MD Associate Professor
Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University Visala Muluk, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine
University of Pittsburgh Francesco Muratore, MD Rheumatology Unit
Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale – IRCCS – di Reggio Emilia Tibor Nadasdy, MD Professor of Pathology
Director of Renal and Transplant Pathology
Ohio State University Maurice Nahabedian, MD Professor of Plastic Surgery
Virginia Commonwealth University – Inova Branch
National Center for Plastic Surgery Bindi Naik-Mathuria, MD, MPH Associate Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Surgery
Baylor College of Medicine
Trauma Medical Director
Texas Children's Hospital Stephen Y Nakada, MD Professor of Urology
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Govind Nandakumar, MD, FACS, FASCRS Chief of Gastrointestinal Surgery & GI Oncosurgery
Columbia Asia Hospitals Bangalore
Courtesy Faculty, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Jim Natale, PharmD, BCOP Clinical Pharmacy Specialist
UPMC Cancer Centers Vladimir Nekhendzy, MD Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology and Otolaryngology
Stanford University School of Medicine Kenneth G Nepple, MD, FACS Associate Professor of Urology
University of Iowa College of Medicine David G Neschis, MD Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Maryland School of Medicine Gregory Ness, DDS, FACS DP Snyder Professor of Oral Surgery
Residency Program Director, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
College of Dentistry Giora Netzer, MD, MSCE Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology
University of Maryland School of Medicine Mark I Neuman, MD, MPH Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
Harvard Medical School Catherine C Neumann, MS, LCGC Genetic Counselor
Department of Clinical Genetics
Fox Chase Cancer Center Jonathan D Newman, MD, MPH, FAHA, FACC Eugene Braunwald MD Assistant Professor of Cardiology (Medicine)
The Leon H Charney Division of Cardiology
The Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease
New York University School of Medicine Sara Newmann, MD, MPH Associate Professor
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences
University of California, San Francisco Andrea K Ng, MD, MPH Professor, Radiation Oncology, Harvard Medical School
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Paul T Nghiem, MD, PhD Professor & Head
University of Washington Dermatology
George F. Odland Chair in Dermatology Duy Nguyen, MD Assistant Professor Thoracic Surgery
UT Health San Antonio
Methodist Hospital Thomas Nickolas, MD, MS Associate Professor of Medicine
Columbia University Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Nephrology Lynnette K Nieman, MD Section Editor — Adrenal Disease
Senior Investigator
Bethesda, MD Dmitriy Nikolavsky, MD Associate Professor, Department of Urology
SUNY Upstate Medical University Errol R Norwitz, MD, PhD, MBA Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Tufts University School of Medicine
President/CEO, Newton-Wellesley Hospital Nawal M Nour, MD, MPH Associate Professor in Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School Jed G Nuchtern, MD, FACS, FAAP Professor of Surgery, Pediatric Surgery Division
Baylor College of Medicine Fiemu Nwariaku, MD, FACS, FWACS Associate Professor of Surgery, Malcolm Perry Professor of Surgery
UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Sarah O'Brien, MD, MSc Section Editor — Pediatric Hematology
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital E. Andrew Ochroch, MD, MSCE Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Surgery
University of Pennsylvania Stephen R Odom, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Michael A O'Donnell, MD, FACS Professor of Urology
University of Iowa Donough J O'Donovan, MD Clinical Lecturer in Pediatrics
National University of Ireland, Galway Robert D Odze, MD, FRCPC Professor of Pathology
Harvard Medical School Brant K Oelschlager, MD Professor, Department of Surgery
University of Washington Christopher M Oermann, MD Professor, Department of Pediatrics
University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine Christopher S Ogilvy, MD Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School William K Oh, MD Section Editor — Testicular Cancer
Professor of Medicine
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Chief, Division of Hematology Oncology
Tisch Cancer Institute Aderonke Ojo, MD Associate Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine M Fatih Okcu, MD, MPH Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine Scott Okuno, MD Professor of Oncology
Division of Medical Oncology
Mayo Clinic Michael P O'Leary, MD, MPH Section Editor — Urology
Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School
Senior Urologic Surgeon, Brigham and Women's Hospital Jeffrey W Olin, DO Professor of Medicine (Cardiology)
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Anthony P Olivé, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine Matthew J Oliver, MD, MHS Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Toronto, Canada Kelly A Olson, MD, MA Terrence A O'Malley, MD Mass General Hospital Department of Medicine
Instructor, Harvard Medical School W Charles O'Neill, MD Professor of Medicine
Emory University School of Medicine Shimpei Ono, MD, PhD Assistant Professor
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery
Nippon Medical School Dennis P Orgill, MD, PhD Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Alisha Oropallo, MD, FACS Associate Professor, Zucker Hofstra School of Medicine
Northwell Health, New York Pamela H Orr, MD, MSc, FRCPC Professor of Internal Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Community Health Sciences
University of Manitoba Mary F Otterson, MD Professor, Colorectal Surgery
Medical College of Wisconsin David W Ouyang, MD Clinical Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine
North Shore University Health System
University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine Michael J Overman, MD Associate Professor
Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology
MD Anderson Cancer Center Tulin Ozcan, MD Associate Professor, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine
Inova Fairfax Hospital Stephanie T Page, MD, PhD Professor of Medicine
University of Washington School of Medicine Menaka Pai, MD, FRCPC Associate Professor, Hematology and Thromboembolism
McMaster University Debra L Palazzi, MD, MEd Professor of Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases Section
Baylor College of Medicine Joel M Palefsky, MD Professor
University of California San Francisco
Past President, International Papillomavirus Society
Past President, International Anal Neoplasia Society Paul M Palevsky, MD Section Editor — Acute Kidney Injury
Professor of Medicine
University of Pittsburgh
VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System Biff F Palmer, MD Professor of Internal Medicine
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Alessandra Palmisano, MD, PhD Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
University of Parma, Italy Manisha Palta, MD Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology
Duke University Pratik Pandharipande, MD, MSCI Professor of Anesthesiology and Surgery
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Jaideep J Pandit, MA, BM, DPhil, FRCA, FFPMRCA, DM Professor of Anaesthesia
University of Oxford John E Pandolfino, MD Professor of Medicine
Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University Allan J Pantuck, MD, MS, FACS Associate Professor
UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine Jack L Paradise, MD Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Marie Fidela R Paraiso, MD, FACOG, FPMRS Vice Chair, OBGYN and Women's Health Institute
Profess or Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine at Case Western University Aparna R Parikh, MD, MS Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Samir M Parikh, MD Professor of Internal Medicine and Pharmacology
UT Southwestern Medical Center Samir V Parikh, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine
Division of Nephrology
The Ohio State University Medical Center Kenneth M Pariser, MD Chief of Clinical Rheumatology
Brigham and Women's Faulkner Hospital
Associate Professor of Medici Manoj Pariyadath, MD Ultrasound Director
Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center Amy J Park, MD Section Head, Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery
OB/GYN & Women's Health Institute, Cleveland Clinic Joong Shin Park, MD, PhD Professor and Chairman, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Seoul National University College of Medicine, Korea Song Youn Park, MD Acting Instructor, Division of Dermatology
University of Washington William H Parker, MD Clinical Professor
Ob Gyn and Reproductive Sciences
UC San Diego School of Medicine Shalini Paruthi, MD Adjunct Associate Professor
Saint Louis University School of Medicine Pankaj J Pasricha, MD Professor of Medicine and Neuroscience
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Director, Johns Hopkins Center for Neurogastroenterology Marc A Passman, MD Professor of Surgery
University of Alabama at Birmingham Mark S Pasternack, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School Nishaben Patel, MD Associate Professor of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
University of Rochester Medical Center, Golisano Children's Hospital Sameer H Patel, MD, CMQ Assistant Professor of Surgery
The University of Cincinnati Medical Center Shreyaskumar R Patel, MD Center Medical Director, Sarcoma Center
Professor of Medicine and Deputy Chairman
Department of Sarcoma Medical Oncology
MD Anderson Cancer Center
The University of Texas Sutchin Patel, MD Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Urology
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Rajita Patil, MD, FACOG Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Eric M Pauli, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
Penn State Hershey Medical Center Timothy M Pawlik, MD, MPH, PhD, FACS, RACS (Hon.) Professor of Surgery, Oncology, and Health Services Management and Policy
The Ohio State University, Wexner Medical Center Benjamin J Pearce, MD, FACS Associate Professor and Program Director
Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy
University of Alabama at Birmingham Gregory Pearl, MD Professor of Surgery
Texas A&M Health Sciences Center
Chief, Division of Vascular Surgery
Baylor University Medical Center Michael D Peck, MD, ScD, FACS Adjunct Professor, Division of Community, Environment and Policy
Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health
University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson John H Pemberton, MD Professor of Surgery
Mayo Clinic and Mayo Medical School Robert M Penner, BSc, MD, FRCPC, MSc Assistant Clinical Professor
University of British Columbia David F Penson, MD, MPH Professor of Urologic Surgery
Director of Vanderbilt Center for Surgical Quality and Outcomes Research Mark A Peppercorn, MD Professor of Medicine Emeritus
Harvard Medical School Elizabeth Peralta, MD Surgical Oncologist
Sutter Pacific Medical Foundation Mark A Perazella, MD, FACP Professor of Medicine
Yale University School of Medicine Molly Perencevich, MD Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Associate Physician Alexander Perez, MD, FACS Professor and Division Chief
Department of Surgery
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, Texas Leigh Perreault, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Associate Professor of Epidemiology
Colorado School of Public Health Nancy D Perrier, MD, FACS Professor
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Catherine E Perron, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School Alissa Perrucci, PhD, MPH Counseling & Administrative Manager
University of California, San Francisco Holly Perry, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
University of Massachusetts School of Medicine Beth N Peshkin, MS, CGC Professor of Oncology, Director of Genetic Counseling
Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center
Jess and Mildred Fisher Center for Hereditary Cancer and Clinical Genomics Research Rebecca P Petersen, MD, MSc Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery
University of Washington Andrew Peterson, MD, MPH, FACS Professor of Urologic Surgery
Duke University Medical Center Clayton C Petro, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
Lerner College of Medicine
Cleveland Clinic Center for Abdominal Core Health Curtis A Pettaway, MD Professor of Urology
University of Texas Tam N Pham, MD Professor of Surgery
University of Washington Herb A Phelan, MD, MSCS Associate Professor
Division of Burns/Trauma/Critical Care
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Parkland Memorial Hospital Phillip M Pierorazio, MD Associate Professor of Urology and Oncology,
Brady Urological Institute and Department of Urology,
Johns Hopkins Medicine Eugene J Pietzak, MD Assistant Attending Surgeon, Urology Service
Department of Surgery
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer
Assistant Professor of Urology
Weill Medical College of Cornell University Duane S Pinto, MD, MPH Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Louis L Pisters, MD Professor
The University of Texas School of Medicine
MD Anderson Cancer Center Mauro Pittiruti, MD Professor of Surgery
Department of Surgery, Catholic University Hospital
Rome, Italy Sharon E Plon, MD, PhD Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center
Professor
Pediatrics/Hematology-Oncology
Molecular and Human Genetics
Human Genome Sequencing Center
Baylor College of Medicine Philip J Podrid, MD, FACC Professor of Medicine, Professor of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
Boston University School of Medicine
Lecturer, Harvard Medical School Todd A Ponsky, MD, FACS Professor of Surgery
University of Cincinnati Michel Pontari, MD Professor of Urology
Temple University School of Medicine Colin S Poon, MD, PhD, FRCPC Radiologist
Providence St Peter Hospital, Olympia, WA Thaddeus M Pope, JD, PhD, HEC-C Professor, Mitchell Hamline School of Law Neelakantan Prakash, MD MIS Thoracic and Foregut Fellow
Swedish Medical Center Bhanu Prasad, MRCP (UK), CCST, FRCPC Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Saskatchewan Glenn M Preminger, MD Section Editor — Renal Ureteral Stones
Professor of Urologic Surgery
Duke University Medical Center
Director of Education
Endourological Society Kathleen I Pritchard, MD, FRCPC Professor Emerita
Division of Medical Oncology
Department of Medicine
University of Toronto
Medical Oncologist
Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre
Senior Scientist
Sunnybrook Research Institute
Toronto, Canada Aaron R Prosnitz, MD Sanger Heart and Vascular Institute
Levine Children’s Hospital
Atrium Health Aurora Pryor, MD, MBA Professor of Surgery
Stony Brook Medicine Sanoj Punnen, MD, MAS Associate Professor, Department of Urology
Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami and Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center Ferenc Puskas, MD, PhD, MBA Clinical Professor
University of Nevada Reno School of Medicine L Darryl Quarles, MD Section Editor — Renal Osteodystrophy
Director, Division of Nephrology
Associate Dean for Research
The University of Tennessee Health Science Center David I Quinn, MBBS (Hons I), PhD, FRACP, FACP Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center
Keck School of Medicine James V Quinn, MD, MS Professor of Emergency Medicine
Stanford University Rob R Quinn, MD, PhD, FRCPC Associate Professor
Departments of Medicine & Community Health Sciences
University of Calgary, Canada
Nephrologist
Foothills Medical Centre
Calgary, Canada Jeanne M Quivey, MD, FACR Professor
Clinical Radiation Oncology
University of California, San Francisco Jai Radhakrishnan, MD, MS Professor of Medicine
Columbia University Medical Center Kanwal Raghav, MD Assistant Professor
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, TX Frederic F Rahbari-Oskoui, MD, MSCR Professor of Medicine
Emory University School of Medicine Isaac Raijman, MD Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
Digestive Associates of Houston, PA Ali Raja, MD, MBA, MPH Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine and Executive Vice Chairman
Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital Mark E Ralston, MD, MPH Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Suresh S Ramalingam, MD Professor
Director of Medical Oncology
Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology
Emory University, Winship Cancer Institute Patrick S Ramsey, MD, MSPH Professor, OB/GYN Chief, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine
Director, Maternal-Fetal Medicine Fellowship
Medical Director, Maternal Transport
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Chris Ramsook, MD Attending Physician
Phoenix Children's Hospital Gregory W Randolph, MD, FACS Associate Professor in Otology & Laryngology
Harvard Medical School Roshni Rao, MD Chief, Breast Surgery
Vivian L. Milstein Associate Professor of Surgery
New York Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center Shyam SD Rao, MD, PhD Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology
University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center Todd E Rasmussen, MD, FACS, COL, USAF, MC Professor of Surgery, Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota Chandrajit P Raut, MD, MSc, FACS Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School
Division of Surgical Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital
Center for Sarcoma and Bone Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Vinod Ravi, MD Associate Professor
Sarcoma Medical Oncology
MD Anderson Cancer Center
The University of Texas Daniel P Raymond, MD Thoracic Surgeon
The Cleveland Clinic Andrei Rebarber, MD Clinical Professor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
President, Carnegie Imaging for Women, PLLC
President, Maternal Fetal Medicine Assoc, PLLC Howard A Reber, MD Professor of Surgery
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Jhansi Reddy, MD, FACOG Assistant Professor of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology
Weill Cornell Medicine K Rajender Reddy, MD Ruimy Family President's Distinguished Professor of Medicine
Professor of Medicine in Surgery
Director of Hepatology
Director, Viral Hepatitis Center
Medical Director of Liver Transplantation
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Amy B Reed, MD Professor and Chief, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
University of Minnesota
Director, M Health Fairview Vascular Services Susan D Reed, MD, MPH Professor, Vice Chair
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Adjunct
Department of Epidemiology
Harborview Medical Center
University of Washington School of Medicine Arie Regev, MD Adjunct Associate Professor of Medicine
Indiana University School of Medicine Miguel Regueiro, MD, AGAF, FACG, FACP Chair, Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
The Pier C. and Renee A. Borra Family Endowed Chair in Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Chair, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute
Cleveland Clinic
Professor of Medicine David E Reichman, MD Assistant Professor
The Ronald O Perelman Claudia Cohen Center for Reproductive Medicine
New York Presbyterian Hospital
Weill Cornell Medical College Hans-Oliver Rennekampff, MD Professor of Plastic Surgery
Rhein-Maas Klinikum
Aachen Würselen
Germany Rocco Ricciardi, MD, MPH Chief, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery
Massachusetts General Hospital
Associate Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Phillip L Rice, Jr, MD Instructor in Medicine
Harvard Medical School Phoebe Rich, MD Adjunct Professor of Dermatology
Oregon Health and Science University David Richards, MD, FACEP Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Colorado School of Medicine Jerome P Richie, MD, FACS Section Editor — Cancer of the Urethra, Penis, and Ureter; Urologic Surgery; Prostate Cancer
Elliott Carr Cutler Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Leslie M Rickey, MD, MPH Associate Professor
Yale School of Medicine David M Rind, MD Section Editor — General Medicine
Chief Medical Officer
Institute for Clinical and Economic Review
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Part-time
Harvard Medical School David Ring, MD, PhD Associate Dean for Comprehensive Care
Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin David E Rivadeneira, MD, MBA, FACS, FASCRS Professor of Surgery
Hofstra University School of Medicine Mack Roach, III, MD Professor of Radiation Oncology and Urology
University of California, San Francisco
Department of Radiation Oncology
Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center Mark G Roback, MD Section Head, Emergency Medicine
Children's Hospital Colorado
Professor of Pediatrics
University of Colorado School of Medicine Anne Roberts, MD Professor of Radiology
UCSD Medical School Ingram Roberts, MD, MBA Clinical Professor of Medicine (Adjunct)
Temple University School of Medicine R Paul Robertson, MD Professor Emeritus
University of Washington
University of Minnesota Kristen M Robson, MD, MBA, FACG Deputy Editor — Gastroenterology/Hepatology
Assistant Professor
Tufts University School of Medicine James W Rocco, MD, PhD, FACS Professor and John and Mary Alford Chair of Head and Neck Surgery
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Michael Rocco, MD, MS Professor of Medicine
Wake Forest School of Medicine Flavio G Rocha, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
Oregon Health and Science University Meredith Rochon, MD Associate Professor
University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine
Chief, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine
Department of Ob/Gyn
Lehigh Valley Health Network Paula A Rochon, MD, MPH, FRCPC Vice President, Research, Women's College Hospital
Professor, Department of Medicine
RTO/ERO Chair in Geriatric Medicine
University of Toronto, Canada Don C Rockey, MD Chairman, Department of Medicine
Medical University of South Carolina Linda H Rodgers, MGC, CGC Genetic Counselor
Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Cancer Risk Assessment Miguel A Rodriguez-Bigas, MD Professor of Surgery
MD Anderson Cancer Center Andrea Roe, MD, MPH Assistant Professor
Perelman School of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania Alan D Rogers, MBChB, FC Plast Surg, MMed, FRCSI, MSc, FACS Assistant Professor
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Toronto
Plastic Surgeon
Ross Tilley Burn Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Sanziana Roman, MD, FACS Professor of Surgery
University of California, San Francisco Kathleen S Romanowski, MD, FACS Associate Professor of Clinical Surgery
University of California
Davis and Shriners Hospitals for Children Northern California Neil Romberg, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
University of Pennsylvania
Attending Physician
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Guy Rordorf, MD Associate Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School Michael Rosen, MD Section Editor — Hernia Surgery
Professor of Surgery
Cleveland Clinic Foundation Raymond C Rosen, PhD Adjunct Full Professor of Psychiatry
UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA Harvey K Rosenbaum, MD Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Member, MHAUS Professional Advisory Council James T Rosenbaum, MD Chair Emeritus
Legacy Devers Eye Institute and Oregon Health & Science University Stanley Rosenbaum, MA, MD Professor of Anesthesiology, Internal Medicine & Surgery
Yale School of Medicine Henry Rosenberg, MD President, Malignant Hyperthermia Association of the United States
Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology
Rutgers/NJ Medical School, University Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey Jonathan E Rosenberg, MD Attending Physician, Professor
Chief, Genitourinary Oncology Service
Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Weill-Cornell Medical College Meg A Rosenblatt, MD Professor of Anesthesiology and Orthopaedics
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Norman D Rosenblum, MD, FRCP Professor of Pediatrics
University of Toronto Richard Rosenquist, MD Chairman, Pain Management Department
Anesthesiology Institute
Cleveland Clinic Robert S Rosenson, MD Section Editor — Lipids
Professor of Medicine
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Director, Cardiometabolic Disorders
Mount Sinai Heart Michael H Rosenthal, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Radiology
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School Raul J Rosenthal, MD, FACS, FASMBS Chairman
Department of General Surgery
Director, The Bariatric and Metabolic Institute at Cleveland Clinic, Weston, Florida
Clinical Professor of Surgery
Herbert Wertheim School of Medicine at Florida International University Mitchell H Rosner, MD Professor of Medicine
University of Virginia Health System Douglas S Ross, MD Section Editor — Thyroid Disease
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Natalia S Rost, MD, MPH Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School Jayanta Roy-Chowdhury, MD, MRCP, AGAF, FAASLD Professor of Medicine and Genetics
Albert Einstein College of Medicine Namita Roy-Chowdhury, PhD, FAASLD Professor of Medicine and Genetics
Albert Einstein College of Medicine Kathryn J Ruddy, MD, MPH Director of Cancer Survivorship, Department of Oncology
Professor of Oncology
Mayo Clinic Michael R Rudnick, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Fadel E Ruiz, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine Bruce A Runyon, MD, FAASLD Section Editor — Cirrhosis and Its Complications
Special Hepatology Consultant to the Indian Health Service
Northern Navajo Medical Center, Shiprock, New Mexico George H Russell, MD, MS Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Tufts University School of Medicine Seward B Rutkove, MD Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School Charles J Ryan, MD Professor of Medicine
B.J. Kennedy Chair in Clinical Medical Oncology
Director, Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation
University of Minnesota Christopher W Ryan, MD Professor
Oregon Health & Science University
Knight Cancer Institute David P Ryan, MD Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Marsha Ryan, MD, JD, FACS Adjunct Professor, School of Law
Southern Illinois University Kenneth G Saag, MD, MSc Professor of Medicine
University of Alabama at Birmingham Jeremiah J Sabado, MD Clinical Instructor of Radiology and Pediatrics
Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University Michael S Sabel, MD Professor of Surgery
University of Michigan Medical School Sabina Sabharwal, MD, MPH Instructor in Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School Rajiv Saini, MD Clinical Instructor, Department of Urology
Downstate Medical College Richard A Saladino, MD Professor of Pediatrics
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Ritu Salani, MD, MBA Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Division of Gynecologic Oncology
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Benjamin E Saltman, MD Assistant Professor of Otolaryngology
Division of Head and Neck Surgery
Hofstra North Shore LIJ School of Medicine John R Saltzman, MD, FACP, FACG, FASGE, AGAF Section Editor — Therapeutic and Diagnostic Endoscopy
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Carlo Salvarani, MD Professor of Rheumatology
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale – IRCCS – di Reggio Emilia Wolfram E Samlowski, MD Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada (Las Vegas)
Clinical Professor, University of Nevada, Reno
Clinical Professor, University of Nevada, Las Vegas Tarik Sammour, MBChB, FRACS, PhD, CSSANZ Associate Professor of Surgery, University of Adelaide
Colorectal Surgeon, Royal Adelaide Hospital Hanna K Sanoff, MD, MPH Associate Professor
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Carlos AQ Santos, MD, MPHS Associate Professor of Medicine
Rush University Medical Center Arun J Sanyal, MD Professor of Medicine
Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine Robert B Saper, MD, MPH Chair, Department of Wellness and Preventive Medicine
Cleveland Clinic Babak Sarani, MD, FACS, FCCM Professor of Surgery and Emergency Medicine
Director, Center for Trauma and Critical Care
George Washington University Muhamed Saric, MD, PhD, FACC, FASE Associate Professor of Medicine — Noninvasive Cardiology
New York University School of Medicine George A Sarosi, Jr, MD Robert H. Hux Professor
Department of Surgery
University of Florida College of Medicine A Oliver Sartor, MD Laborde Professor for Cancer Research
Medical Director, Tulane Cancer Center
Depts. of Medicine and Urology
Tulane Medical School David J Sas, DO, MPH Assistant Professor, Division of Pediatric Nephrology and Hypertension
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN Andrew J Satin, MD, FACOG The Dorothy Edwards Professor and Director of Gynecology and Obstetrics
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Thomas T Sato, MD, FACS, FAAP Professor of Surgery, Division of General and Thoracic Pediatric Surgery
Children's Wisconsin/Medical College of Wisconsin Nicole M Saur, MD, FACS, FASCRS Assistant Professor of Surgery
University of Pennsylvania
Perelman School of Medicine Richard H Savel, MD, FCCM Professor of Clinical Medicine
SUNY Downstate College of Medicine Anthony J Schaeffer, MD Herman L Kretschmer Professor
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Julie V Schaffer, MD Attending in Pediatric Dermatology
Director, Pediatric Dermatology Fellowship
Division of Pediatric & Adolescent Dermatology
Hackensack University Medical Center Morris Schambelan, MD Professor Emeritus of Medicine
University of California San Francisco Michael Schatz, MD, MS Clinical Professor, Department of Medicine
University of California San Diego School of Medicine Steven J Scheinman, MD President and Dean, Professor of Medicine
Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine Robert S Schenken, MD Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Larry A Scher, MD, FACS Professor of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Montefiore Medical Center Bradley Schiff, MD Associate Professor
Albert Einstein College of Medicine Rachel Schiff, PhD Associate Professor
Breast Center
Baylor College of Medicine Steven E Schild, MD Section Editor — Radiation Therapy
Professor of Radiation Oncology
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Carl Schmidt, MD Professor of Surgery
West Virginia University Rebecca J Schmidt, DO, FACP Professor of Medicine
West Virginia University School of Medicine Arthur B Schneider, MD, PhD Professor Emeritus of Medicine
University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine Kasmintan A Schrader, MBBS, FRCPC, PhD Medical Genetics
University of British Columbia Jason Schrager, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
University of Cincinnati Roman Schumann, MD Professor of Anesthesiology
Tufts University School of Medicine Steven D Schwaitzberg, MD, FACS Professor and Chairman
Department of Surgery
Jacobs School of Medicine
University at Buffalo, The State University of New York David A Schwartz, MD Professor of Medicine
Vanderbilt University Jonathan M Schwartz, MD Professor of Clinical Medicine
Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine Sarah Jane Schwarzenberg, MD Professor of Pediatrics
Director, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
University of Minnesota Masonic Children's Hospital Francesco Scolari, MD Associate Professor of Nephrology
University of Brescia Sherry Scovell, MD, FACS Assistant Professor in Surgery, Part Time
Harvard Medical School/Massachusetts General Hospital Sandeep J Sebastin Muttath, MMed, FAMS Senior Consultant Hand Surgeon
Orthopaedic and Hand Surgery Partners
Gleneagles Hospital, Singapore Uwe Seitz, MD Bergstrasse Medical Center, Heppenheim
University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany Jesse Selber, MD, MPH Assistant Professor
MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas Gennaro Selvaggi, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Surgery
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Arlene C Seña, MD, MPH Professor of Medicine
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Pearl H Seo, MD, MPH Assistant Professor
Sylvester Cancer Center
University of Miami School of Medicine David Seres, MD Section Editor — Nutrition
Director of Medical Nutrition
Professor of Medicine in the Institute for Human Nutrition
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons Daniel Sessler, MD Michael Cudahy Professor and Chair
Outcomes Research Consortium
Anesthesiology Institute
Cleveland Clinic Mala Setty, MD Associate Clinical Professor of Pediatrics
UCSF Benioff Children's Hospitals Daniel J Sexton, MD Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases
Section Editor — Bacterial Infections
Professor of Medicine
Duke University Medical Center Anna K Sfakianaki, MD Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Neeral L Shah, MD Associate Professor, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
University of Virginia Parth S Shah, MBBS, FACS Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon
Hartford Hospital
Assistant Professor of Surgery
University of Connecticut School of Medicine Raj J Shah, MD, FASGE, AGAF Professor of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine
Director, Pancreaticobiliary Endoscopy
Digestive Health Center, University of Colorado Hospital, Anschutz Medical Campus Shimul A Shah, MD, MHCM The James & Catherine Orr Endowed Chair of Liver Transplantation
Associate Professor of Surgery
Director, Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery
University of Cincinnati Shinil K Shah, DO, FACS Associate Professor of Surgery
McGovern Medical School
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Shahriar Shahrokhi, MD, FRCSC, FACS Surgeon, Ross Tilley Burn Centre
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Assistant Professor, University of Toronto
Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Nader Shaikh, MD Professor of Pediatrics
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Elizabeth Shane, MD Professor of Medicine
Columbia University Irving Medical Center Caitlin Shannon, MPH Research and Evidence Lead
CARE USA Charles L Shapiro, MD Professor of Medicine
Director of Translational Breast Cancer Research
Director of Cancer Survivorship, Tisch Cancer Institute Sam R Sharar, MD Professor, Department of Anesthesiology
University of Washington Asif Sharfuddin, MD, FASN, FAST Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Transplant
Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine Shahrokh F Shariat, MD, PhD Professor and Chairman
Department of Urology
Medical University of Vienna
Adjunct Professor of Urology and Medical Oncology
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Adjunct Professor of Urology
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Priyanka Sharma, MD Professor of Medicine
University of Kansas Medical Center Howard T Sharp, MD Section Editor — Gynecologic Surgery
Professor and Vice Chair for Clinical Activities
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Utah Health Sciences Center Palma Shaw, MD Professor of Surgery
SUNY Upstate Medical University Paul Shekelle, MD Professor of Medicine
UCLA Medical School Bo Shen, MD, AGAF, FACG, FASGE The Edelman and Jarislowsky Professor of Surgical Sciences;
Professor of Medicine and Surgical Sciences (in surgery)
Vice Chair for Innovation, Departments of Medicine and Surgery
Director of IBD Section and Center for Interventional IBD
Columbia University Irving Medical Center/New York Presbyterian Hospital Jeannie Shen, MD Clinical Assistant Professor
UCLA Medical Center David J Sher, MD, MPH Professor of Radiation Oncology
UT Southwestern Medical Center Amandeep Shergill, MD, MS Professor of Clinical Medicine
University of CA, San Francisco/ San Francisco VA Medical Eric J Sherman, MD Assistant Attending Physician
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Stuart Sherman, MD Professor of Medicine and Radiology
Indiana University School of Medicine
Glen Lehman Professor of Gastroenterology
Director of Advanced Endoscopy Sunil G Sheth, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School David Shibata, MD Professor and Chair
Department of Surgery
University of Tennessee Health Science Center Grace Shih, MD, MAS Associate Professor
Department of Family Medicine
University of Washington Helen A Shih, MD, MS, MPH Professor of Radiation Oncology
Harvard Medical School
Attending Radiation Oncologist
Massachusetts General Hospital Karin K Shih, MD Assistant Professor
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell Laura Shin, DPM, PhD Assistant Professor of Clinical Surgery
Department of Surgery
Division of Vascular Surgery & Endovascular Therapy
Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California Jason M Shohet, MD, PhD Division Chair, Pediatric Hematology/Oncology
University of Massachusetts Medical School Cynthia K Shortell, MD Chief of Staff, Department of Surgery
Professor and Chief, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
Duke University Medical Center Brian Shuch, MD Associate Professor of Urology
Henry Alvin and Carrie L. Meinhardt Chair in Kidney Cancer Research
Kidney Cancer Program Director, UCLA Institute of Urologic Oncology
Department of Urology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA Angelica Silva Figueroa, MD Assistant Professor, Staff Surgeon
RedSalud Clinic Avansalud, East Metropolitan Health Service Shonni J Silverberg, MD Professor of Medicine
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Arthur J Silvergleid, MD Section Editor — Transfusion Medicine
Affiliate Associate Professor, Department of Pathology and Cell Biology
University of South Florida, College of Medicine
Medical Director, OneBlood, Inc Ronald C Silvestri, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Barry P Simmons, MD Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery
Harvard Medical School Ronald J Simon, MD Director, Trauma Surgery
Director, Surgical ICU
Maimonides Medical Center
Brooklyn, NY Alexis Simpkins, MD, PhD, MSCR, FAHA Assistant Professor, Vascular Neurology Division
Department of Neurology, College of Medicine
University of Florida Kelly Sinclair, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics
The Children's Mercy Hospital Robert J Singer, MD Director, Neurovascular Therapeutics
Menorah Medical Center Michael S Sinha, MD, JD, MPH Adjunct Professor
Northeastern University School of Law
Visiting Scholar
NUSL Center for Health Policy and Law Nicole Siparsky, MD, FACS Associate Professor of Surgery
Rush Medical College Jennifer A Sipos, MD Professor of Medicine
The Ohio State University College of Medicine Rebecca S Sippel, MD, FACS Chief of Endocrine Surgery
Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Claude B Sirlin, MD Professor of Radiology
Director, Liver Imaging Group
UC San Diego Priscilla J Slanetz, MD, MPH, FACR Professor of Radiology
Boston University Medical Center Peter D Slinger, MD, FRCPC Section Editor — Thoracic/Vascular Anesthesia
Professor of Anesthesia
Toronto General Hospital Matthew R Smeds, MD, FACS, DFSVS Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery
Saint Louis University Gerald W Smetana, MD Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Douglas Smink, MD, MPH Associate Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School C Christopher Smith, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Jodi Smith, MD, MPH Professor of Pediatrics
University of Washington Joseph A Smith, MD Professor and Chairman of Urologic Surgery
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Matthew R Smith, MD, PhD Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center Richard V Smith, MD Professor and Chair, Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Valeria Smith, MD Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology/Oncology
Baylor College of Medicine Charles Jason Smithers, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
Johns Hopkins University Greg Snead, MD Chief of Emergency Ultrasound
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Peter J Snyder, MD Editor-in-Chief — Endocrinology
Section Editor — Pituitary Disease; Male Reproductive Endocrinology
Professor of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Daniel H Solomon, MD, MPH Matthew H. Liang Distinguished Chair in Arthritis and Population Health
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Carmen C Solorzano, MD, FACS, FSSO Professor of Surgery
Vanderbilt University Medical Center Shiyu Song, MD, PhD Professor of Radiation Oncology
Virginia Commonwealth University Health System David E Soper, MD Professor and Director of Specialists in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Medical University of South Carolina Nathaniel J Soper, MD, FACS Professor and Chairman
University of Arizona College of Medicine Julie Ann Sosa, MD, MA, FACS Leon Goldman, MD Distinguished Professor
Chair, Department of Surgery
Professor, Department of Medicine
University of California San Francisco (UCSF) Jeffrey A Sosman, MD Professor of Medicine
Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern Michael C Soult, MD, RPVI, FACS Assistant Professor, Loyola University Chicago
Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy Jason M Souza, MD, FACS, CDR, USN, MC Associate Professor of Surgery
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Attending Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Michelle Sowden, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
The University of Vermont David I Soybel, MD Editor-in-Chief — General Surgery
Section Editor — Upper GI Surgery
Professor of Surgery
Dartmouth College Geisel School of Medicine Stuart J Spechler, MD Chief, Division of Gastroenterology
Co-Director, Center for Esophageal Diseases
Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas
Investigator/Professor
Co-Director, Center for Esophageal Research
Baylor Scott and White Research Institute Jacqueline Speed, MD North Shore Physicians Group Denis Spelman, MBBS, FRACP, FRCPA, MPH Section Editor — Bacterial Infections
Adjunct Professor
Monash University Philippe E Spiess, MD, MS, FRCSC Professor
Assistant chief of surgery
Moffitt Cancer Center
The University of South Florida Danielle A Stamm, RN, MSN, FNP-BC Clinical Coordinator
Center for Advanced Intestinal Rehabilitation
Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA Nancy Stanwood, MD, MPH, FACOG, FSFP Associate Professor of Obstetrics
Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences Michael P Stany, MD Associate Professor
University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center
Department of Gynecologic Oncology
St. Thomas Midtown Hospital F Bruder Stapleton, MD Editor-in-Chief — Pediatrics
Section Editor — Pediatric Nephrology
Professor and Chair, Department of Pediatrics
University of Washington School of Medicine Paul Stark, MD Professor of Radiology
University of California San Diego Graeme S Steele, MBBCh, FCS Assistant Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Scott R Steele, MD, MBA, FACS, FASCRS Professor of Surgery
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine
Case Western Reserve University
Chairman, Department of Colorectal Surgery
Cleveland Clinic Jennifer A Stein, MD, PhD Associate Professor of Dermatology
NYU School of Medicine Sharon L Stein, MD, FACS, FASCRS Associate Professor of Surgery
University Hospitals/Case Medical Center Jody Steinauer, MD, MAS Section Editor — Family Planning
Professor
Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences
University of California, San Francisco Theodore I Steinman, MD Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Kerstin M Stenson, MD, FACS Professor of Otolaryngology
Chief, Head and Neck Cancer Program, Rush University Medical Center
Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery Courtney D Stephenson, DO, FACOG Clinical Professor
UNC Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine
Fetal Intervention Cora N Sternberg, MD, FACP Professor of Medicine
Clinical Director of the Englander Institute for Precision Medicine
Weill Cornell Medicine
Hematology/Oncology Richard H Sterns, MD Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology
Section Editor — Fluid and Electrolytes
Professor Emeritus
University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry Jennifer P Stevens, MD, MS Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Tyler Stevens, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Cleveland Clinic David B Stewart, MD, FACS, FASCRS Professor and Division Chief, General Surgery
Southern Illinois University Shelby J Stewart, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
Division of Thoracic Surgery
University of Maryland Medical System E Richard Stiehm, MD Distinguished Research Professor of Pediatrics
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Sandra Stinnett, MD Assistant Professor
Director, Division of Laryngology
University of Tennessee Health Science Center Nathaniel Stoikes, MD Assistant Professor
University of Tennessee Health Science Center Joanne Stone, MD Director
Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine
Professor
Mount Sinai Medical School John H Stone, MD, MPH Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
The Edward A Fox Chair in Medicine
Director of Clinical Rheumatology
Massachusetts General Hospital Michael D Stone, MD Chairman of Surgery
Stamford Hospital Patrick Stone, MD, FACS, RVT, RPVI Professor of Surgery
Division of Vascular Surgery
Vanderbilt University Thomas G Stovall, MD Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Tennessee Lisa Strate, MD, MPH Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Washington Medical School Robert J Stratta, MD Professor of Surgery, Director of Transplantation
Wake Forest School of Medicine Matt Strickland, MD, MBA, FRCSC Assistant Professor
Trauma Surgery and General Surgery
Royal Alexandra Hospital, University of Alberta Jonathan R Strosberg, MD Professor
Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center Keith E Stuart, MD Vice Chair, Hematology and Oncology
Lahey Hospital and Medical Center
Professor of Medicine,
Tufts University School of Medicine Jason R Stubbs, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Nephrology & Hypertension
University of Kansas Medical Center Todd Stultz, DDS, MD Staff, Section of Neuroradiology
Imaging Institute
Cleveland Clinic Frederick J Suchy, MD, FAASLD Senior Research Strategist
Children’s Hospital Colorado Research Institute
Professor of Pediatrics, Associate Dean for Child Health Research
University of Colorado School of Medicine Christopher L Sudduth, MD Boston Children's Hospital
Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery
Harvard Medical School Sonia L Sugg, MD Professor of Surgery
Division of Surgical Oncology and Endocrine Surgery, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine Ryan J Sullivan, MD Massachusetts General Hospital
Harvard Medical School Bauer Sumpio, MD, PhD Professor of Surgery, Medicine, and Radiology
Yale University Martin I Surks, MD Professor of Medicine and Pathology
Albert Einstein College of Medicine Nijasri Charnnarong Suwanwela, MD Professor of Neurology
Chulalongkorn University Medical School Hans Sviggum, MD Associate Professor of Anesthesia
Mayo Clinic Scott Swanson, MD Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Susan Swetter, MD Professor of Dermatology
Director, Pigmented Lesion & Melanoma Program
Physician Leader, Cancer Care Program in Cutaneous Oncology
Stanford University Medical Center and Cancer Institute/
VA Palo Alto Health Care System Christopher Szabo, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Anesthesiology
Yale School of Medicine Harold Szerlip, MD, FACP, FCCP, FASN, FNKF Clinical Professor of Medicine
Medical University of South Carolina
Adjunct Professor of Medicine
Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine Samuel Szomstein, MD, FACS, FASMBS Associate Director, The Bariatric Institute and Division of Minimally Invasive Surgery
Director, Advance MIS and Bariatrics Fellowship Program
Cleveland Clinic Weston
Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery, Florida International University Alphonse Taghian, MD, PhD Professor of Radiation Oncology
Harvard Medical School Patricia Tai, MB, BS, FRCPC Clinical Oncologist
Professor, University of Saskatchewan
Canada Department of Radiation Oncology, Allan Blair Cancer Center
Honorary Professor, Department of Clinical Oncology, University of Hong Kong, China Nicholas J Talley, MD, PhD Section Editor — Motility Disorders
Professor of Medicine, University of Newcastle, Australia
Adjunct Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology and Consultant, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
Adjunct Professor, University of North Carolina Kenneth K Tanabe, MD Section Editor — Gastrointestinal Malignancies
Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Puneeta Tandon, MD, FRCPC Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Alberta, Canada Mary-Ellen Taplin, MD Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Robert C Tasker, MBBS, MD Professor of Neurology and Anaesthesia (Pediatrics)
Harvard Medical School George A Taylor, MD John A Kirkpatrick Professor Emeritus of Radiology (Pediatrics)
Harvard Medical School Nicholas P Taylor, MD Section Chief of Gynecologic Oncology
St. Lukes Hospital
Temple University Sharonda A Taylor, MD, FAAP, FSAHM, Dipl. of ABOM Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Adolescent Medicine, and Sports Medicine
Section Medical Director, Teens Working on Wellness Adolescent Weight Management Clinic
Director, Pediatric Obesity Elective
Baylor College of Medicine Texas Children's Hospital Theodoros N Teknos, MD President and Scientific Director, Seidman Cancer Center
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center Dana Telem, MD Associate Professor
University of Michigan David A Tendler, MD Assistant Consulting Professor of Medicine
Duke University Mayer Tenenhaus, MD, FACS Professor of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
University of California at San Diego Medical Center Stephen Textor, MD Professor of Medicine
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Rochester, Minnesota Arthur C Theodore, MD Clinical Professor of Medicine
Boston University School of Medicine Tonya N Thomas, MD Associate Staff in Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery
Center for Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery
Obstetrics, Gynecology & Women's Health Institute
Cleveland Clinic Kevin Thornton, MD Clinical Professor
University of California San Francisco School of Medicine Nirav C Thosani, MD, MHA The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology
Director, Interventional Gastroenterology, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Texas Medical Center Chandrashekhar Thukral, MD, PhD Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine
University of Illinois, College of Medicine at Rockford Andrea R Thurman, MD Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
CONRAD Clinical Research Center
Eastern Virginia Medical School Aaron Tobian, MD, PhD Section Editor — Transfusion
Professor of Pathology, Medicine and Epidemiology
Director, Transfusion Medicine Division
School of Medicine
Bloomberg School of Public Health
The Johns Hopkins University Marc R Toglia, MD Director, Urogynecology Associates of Philadelphia
Chief, Division of Urogynecology - Mainline Hospitals
Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Thomas Jefferson School of Medicine
Philadelphia, PA Sharon Tollin, PhD, ARNP, AOCNP Nurse Practitioner
Lifetime Cancer Screening & Prevention Center Spencer Tomberg, MD Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine
Denver Health Medical Center/University of Colorado School of Medicine Mark Topazian, MD Professor of Internal Medicine and Digestive Disease
Mayo Clinic Emanuel C Trabuco, MD, MS Associate Professor
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Division of Urogynecology
Mayo Clinic George Triadafilopoulos, MD Clinical Professor of Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine Andrea Tringali, MD, PhD Assistant professor
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore,
Rome, Italy Pauline T Truong, MDCM Clinical Professor of Radiation Oncology
University of British Columbia
Canada Hensin Tsao, MD, PhD Section Editor — Melanocytic Lesions and Disorders of Pigmentation
Professor of Dermatology
Harvard Medical School Jennifer F Tseng, MD, MPH Utley Professor of Surgery and Chair, Boston University School of Medicine
Surgeon-in-Chief, Boston Medical Center William Tseng, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
Department of Surgery
University of Southern California
Keck School of Medicine Betty J Tsuei, MD Professor of Surgery
University of Cincinnati Naiwen D Tu, MD Pediatrician
Texas Children's Pediatrics - Pediatric Medical Group Togas Tulandi, MD, MHCM, FRCSC, FACOG, FCAHS Professor and Chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Milton Leong Chair in Reproductive Medicine
McGill University, Canada Tanya N Turan, MD, MSCR Professor of Neurology
Medical University of South Carolina R Michael Tuttle, MD Professor of Medicine
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Douglas Tyler, MD Chair
Department of Surgery
University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Renuka Umashanker, MD Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine
Yale University School of Medicine Augusto Vaglio, MD, PhD Nephrology Unit
Meyer Children's Hospital
Associate Professor of Nephrology
University of Florence Nimish B Vakil, MD, AGAF, FACP, FACG, FASGE Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Fidel A Valea, MD Professor
Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra University
System Chief of Gynecologic Oncology
Northwell Health Cancer Institute Eric Vallières, MD, FRCSC Section Editor — Lung Cancer
Surgical Director of the Lung Cancer Program
Swedish Cancer Institute Jacques Van Dam, MD, PhD Professor of Medicine
USC School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA Foke van Delft, MD Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Gelre Hospitals, Apeldoorn, The Netherlands Sanne M van der Kooij, MD, PhD Gynaecologist
Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Den Helder Catherine Van Poznak, MD Associate Professor Department of Internal Medicine
University of Michigan Donald Vander Griend, PhD Associate Professor of Pathology
University of Illinois at Chicago Shyam Varadarajulu, MD Medical Director, Center for Interventional Endoscopy
Professor of Medicine, University of Central Florida College of Medicine Madhulika G Varma, MD Professor and Chief
Section of Colorectal Surgery
University of California, San Francisco Monica S Vavilala, MD Professor of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics
University of Washington Santhi Swaroop Vege, MD Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic Adrian Vella, MD Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic John Vella, MD, FACP, FRCP, FASN, FAST Section Editor — Kidney Transplantation
Associate Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine Shambhavi Venkataraman, MD Chief of Breast Imaging, UMass Memorial Health Alliance-Clinton Hospital
Assistant Professor, University of Massachusetts Medical School/UMass Memorial Medical Center Alan P Venook, MD Professor of Clinical Medicine
University of California at San Francisco Paolo Vercellini, MD Professor
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Milan, Italy Ashley H Vernon, MD Instructor in Surgery
Brigham and Women’s Hospital/Harvard Medical School Allison Vidimos, MD Chairman, Department of Dermatology
Vice Chairman, Dermatology and Plastic Surgery Institute
Cleveland Clinic Anthony J Viera, MD, MPH Professor and Chair, Family Medicine and Community Health
Duke University School of Medicine Philippe Vignon, MD, PhD Professor of Critical Care Medicine
Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit
Teaching Hospital of Limoges, France Xavier Villa, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition at Marshall University Nghia "Jack" Vo, MD Professor of Radiology, Chief of Pediatric Radiology
Medical College of Wisconsin and Children's Wisconsin
Pediatric Diagnostic and Vascular Interventional Radiologist Bryan Voelzke, MD, MS, FACS Associate Clinical Professor
Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University Jon D Vogel, MD, FACS, FASCRS Professor of Surgery
University of Colorado Nicholas Vogelzang, MD Section Editor — Prostate Cancer
Professor of Medicine
University of Nevada School of Medicine
US Oncology Research Charles M Vollmer, Jr, MD Professor of Surgery
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Willis H Wagner, MD Professor of Surgery
Division of Vascular Surgery
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Joyce A Wahr, MD, FAHA Section Editor — Patient Safety and Offsite Anesthetic Locations
Professor of Anesthesiology
University of Minnesota Health Sciences Ellen R Wald, MD Professor of Pediatrics
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Allan Walkey, MD, MSc Associate Professor of Medicine
The Pulmonary Center, Boston University School of Medicine Robin Wallace, MD, MAS Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Family & Community Medicine
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Manfred Wallner, MD Department of Internal Medicine IV
Section of Nephrology
Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen - Wels, Austria Mark D Walters, MD Professor of Surgery
Urogynecology and Pelvic Floor Disorders
Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women’s Health Institute
Cleveland Clinic Grace J Wang, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Tracy S Wang, MD, MPH Professor of Surgery
Chief, Section of Endocrine Surgery
Medical College of Wisconsin John F Ward, MD, FACS Professor of Surgery,
Department of Urology,
MD Anderson Cancer Center Samuel L Washington III, MD, MAS Assistant Professor
University of California, San Francisco Ari J Wassner, MD Medical Director, Thyroid Center, Boston Children's Hospital
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School Donald L Weaver, MD Professor of Pathology
University of Vermont College of Medicine David J Weber, MD, MPH Professor of Medicine, Pediatrics and Epidemiology
University of North Carolina Schools of Medicine and Public Health Jon O Wee, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Harrison G Weed, MS, MD, FACP Professor of Internal Medicine
Department of General Internal Medicine
The Ohio State University College of Medicine Sven Wehner, PhD Professor of Immune Pathophysiology
University Medical Center, Bonn Melissa Weinberg, MD Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of California, San Francisco Steven E Weinberger, MD Adjunct Professor of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Executive Vice President and CEO Emeritus
American College of Physicians Saul N Weingart, MD, PhD President, Rhode Island Hospital Gerald L Weinhouse, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Amy C Weintrob, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
The George Washington University and Veterans Affairs Medical Center Barry D Weiss, MD Professor of Family & Community Medicine
University of Arizona College of Medicine Marnie B Welch, MD Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center Corrine K Welt, MD Professor of Medicine
University of Utah School of Medicine David E Wesson, MD Emeritus Professor of Surgery
Baylor College of Medicine Howard (Jack) West, MD Section Editor — Lung Cancer
Associate Clinical Professor
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Duarte, CA Antonio C Westphalen, MD, PhD Professor of Radiology, Urology, and Radiation Oncology
University of Washington School of Medicine Christopher Whinney, MD Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine Douglas B White, MD, MAS Vice Chair and Professor of Critical Care Medicine; Director, Program on Ethics and Critical Care Medicine
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Maria Widmar, MD, MPH Attending Surgeon, Colorectal Service
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Shelley Wiechman, PhD Associate Professor
University of Washington Maurits J Wiersema, MD Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine
Indiana University School of Medicine Fredrick M Wigley, MD Professor of Medicine
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Arek Wiktor, MD, FACS Associate Professor of Surgery
Burn, Trauma, Critical Care
University of Colorado School of Medicine Hans Wildiers, MD, PhD Department of General Medical Oncology
University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium
Multidisciplinary Breast Center
University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium Christopher G Willett, MD Section Editor — Radiation Therapy
Professor
Duke University Medical School Felicia N Williams, MD Assistant Professor
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Lara J Williams, MD, MSc, FRCSC Assistant Professor of Surgery
University of Ottawa Mallory Williams, MD, MPH, FACS Professor of Surgery
Howard University College of Medicine Christina A Wilson, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Neurology
University of Florida Stephan Windecker, MD Section Editor — Coronary Heart Disease
Professor of Medicine
Department of Cardiology
Bern University Hospital Beverly Winikoff, MD, MPH President
Gynuity Health Projects Julie M Winkle, MD, FACEP, FCCM Associate Professor
Departments of Emergency Medicine
Department of Anesthesia Critical Care
University of Colorado Harland S Winter, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School Max Wohlauer, MD, RPVI Assistant Professor of Surgery
Medical Director Vascular Lab, University of Colorado School of Medicine
Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery Bruce Wolfe, MD Professor of Surgery
Oregon Health and Sciences University Katherine H Wolpert, MD Assistant Clinical Professor
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine
University of Washington School of Medicine Benjamin Wong, DSc, MD, PhD Honorary Clinical Professor
Department of Medicine
University of Hong Kong Cynthia A Wong, MD Professor of Anesthesia
University of Iowa Healthcare John B Wong, MD Chief, Division of Clinical Decision Making
Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine Joyce Wong, MD Surgical Oncologist
Kaiser Permanente Mid-Atlantic Region Julia S Wong, MD Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology
Harvard Medical School Louis-Michel Wong Kee Song, MD, FRCP(C) Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Karen Woo, MD Associate Professor
UCLA Division of Vascular Surgery George A Woodward, MD Section Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms
Professor of Pediatrics
University of Washington School of Medicine Francis P Worden, MD Professor
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Hematology and Oncology
University of Michigan Cameron D Wright, MD Division of Thoracic Surgery
Massachusetts General Hospital Jonathan L Wright, MD, MS Associate Professor
Department of Urology
University of Washington School of Medicine
Affiliate Investigator
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Michael J Wright, MBChB, MSc Consultant in Clinical Genetics
Northern Genetics Service
Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Julian K Wu, MD Professor of Neurosurgery
Tufts University School of Medicine Leslie Wu, MD Surgical Attending
Maine Medical Center and Mercy Hospital Peggy A Wu, MD Associate Professor of Dermatology
University of California, Davis Ammar Yamani, MD Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology
Baylor College of Medicine Hideko Yamauchi, MD Adjunct Instructor
Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery,
Juntendo University School of Medicine
Director of Breast Surgical Oncology
Breast Center
St. Luke's International Hospital
Tokyo, Japan Ximing J Yang, MD, PhD Mary A. Fleming Professor of Pathology
Chief of Urologic Pathology Northwestern Memorial Hospital
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Sri G Yarlagadda, MD Associate Professor
University of Kansas Medical Center Kazuhiro Yasufuku, MD, PhD Professor of Surgery
University of Toronto Daniel Dante Yeh, MD, MHPE Professor of Surgery
University of Miami
Ryder Trauma Center
Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma Tina WF Yen, MD, MS Professor of Surgery
Medical College of Wisconsin Jenny H Yiee, MD Assistant Clinical Professor
University of California, Urvine Linwah Yip, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Sue S Yom, MD, PhD, MAS Professor, Departments of Radiation Oncology and Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery
University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine Hidemasa Yoneda, MD, PhD Assistant Professor
Department of Hand Surgery
Nagoya University Harry H Yoon, MD, MHS Associate Professor of Oncology,
Co-Chair, Esophageal/Gastric Cancer Disease Group,
Mayo Clinic Houssam K Younes, MD, FACS, FSVS, RPVI Vascular Surgery, Heart and Vascular Institute
Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi Michael P Young, MD Professor of Medicine
University of Nevada at Reno School of Medicine William F Young, Jr, MD, MSc Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Alan S L Yu, MB, BChir Harry Statland and Solon Summerfield Professor of Medicine
University of Kansas Medical Center Wen-Liang Yu, MD Associate Professor of Medicine
Chi-Mei Medical Center, Taiwan Shan Yuan, MD Associate Professor
City of Hope Theodore H Yuo, MD, MSc Assistant Professor of Surgery
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Kimon C Zachary, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Salam F Zakko, MD, FACP, AGAF Executive Director, Connecticut Clinical Research Institute
Medical Director, Connecticut Gastroenterology Institute
Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine Wisam F Zakko, MD Gastroenterology Institute of Fort Lauderdale Richard D Zane, MD Section Editor — Emergency Medical Services/Disaster Medicine
Professor and Chair of Emergency Medicine
University of Colorado School of Medicine James L Zehnder, MD Professor of Pathology and Medicine (Hematology)
Stanford University School of Medicine Mark L Zeidel, MD Hermann L. Blumgart Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Physician-in-Chief and Chair
Department of Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Joseph Zenga, MD Assistant Professor
Medical College of Wisconsin Dafang Zhang, MD Instructor of Orthopaedic Surgery
Harvard Medical School Lee C Zhao, MD, MS Associate Professor of Urology and Plastic Surgery
New York University School of Medicine
NYU Langone Health Ming Zhou, MD, PhD Chair and Pathologist-in-Chief
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Tufts Medical Center
Chair
Department of Anatomic and Clinical Pathology
Tufts University School of Medicine Junya Zhu, PhD, MS, MA Director of Health Programs
Yale-China Association Naamah Zitomersky, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School
Pediatric Gastroenterologist, IBD Center, Boston Children's Hospital Eugene Zolotarevsky, MD Clinical Assistant Professor
Michigan State University, College of Human Medicine Brian Zuckerbraun, MD, FACS Henry T. Bahnson Professor of Surgery
Chief, Division of General and Trauma Surgery
University of Pittsburgh
Attending Surgeon
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center and
VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System
Pittsburgh, PA Peer Reviewers Shahram Aarabi, MD, MPH Trauma and Vascular Surgery
University of California at San Francisco Ahsan Ali, MD Professor of Surgery
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Michael Allon, MD Professor of Medicine
University of Alabama at Birmingham Saman Arbabi, MD, MPH, FACS Professor of Surgery
University of Washington David G Armstrong, DPM, MD, PhD Professor of Surgery and Director
Southwestern Academic Limb Salvage Alliance (SALSA)
Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Adam W Beck, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Alabama at Birmingham Sarah L Berga, MD Professor and Chair
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
University at Buffalo, SUNY Anatole Besarab, MD Professor of Medicine
West Virginia University School of Medicine Bev J Biller, BSN, RN, CWOCN Nurse
Tufts University Medical Center James H Black, III, MD Chief of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy
Johns Hopkins Hospital Ludwik K Branski, MD Assistant Professor
University of Texas Medical Branch Alan C Braverman, MD Alumni Endowed Professor in Cardiovascular Diseases
Professor of Medicine
Washington University School of Medicine
Director, Marfan Syndrome and Aortopathy Clinic
Director, Inpatient Cardiology Firm Ruth Bush, MD Professor of Medicine and Surgery
Baylor College of Medicine
Deputy Director, Center for Innovations, Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety
Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center Shamus R Carr, MD, FACS Thoracic Surgeon and Research Physician
Bethesda, MD Christopher G Carsten, III, MD Clinical Professor of Surgery
University of SC School of Medicine, Greenville
Vascular Surgery Fellowship Program Director
Prisma Health System Rabih A Chaer, MD Professor of Surgery
The University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine George J Chang, MD, MS Assistant Professor, Surgical Oncology
MD Anderson Cancer Center Jayer Chung, MD, MSc Assistant Professor
Baylor College of Medicine Kevin C Chung, MD, MS Chief of Hand Surgery
Charles B.G de Nancrede Professor of Surgery
University of Michigan Health System Daniel Clair, MD Professor and Chair, Department of Vascular Surgery
Vanderbilt University Medical Center Thomas E Clancy, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Mark W Clemens, MD, FACS Associate Professor, Plastic Surgery
MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas Amalia Cochran, MD, FACS, FCCM Section Editor — Basic surgical principles
Professor of Surgery
University of Florida Joseph J Cullen, MD Professor of Surgery
University of Iowa College of Medicine David L Dawson, MD Clinical Professor
Texas A&M University College of Medicine Marc de Moya, MD, FACS Chief of Trauma, Acute Care Surgery
Associate Professor of Surgery
Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Trauma Center Daniel T Dempsey, MD, FACS Professor of Surgery
University of Pennsylvania
Perelman School of Medicine Craig Donaldson, MD Chairman, Department of Surgery
MetroWest Medical Center Robert T Eberhardt, MD Associate Professor of Medicine and Surgery
Boston University School of Medicine Mark A Farber, MD Professor of Surgery and Radiology
University of North Carolina School of Medicine Robert J Feezor, MD, FACS Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Florida Alessandro Fichera, MD, FACS, FASCRS Clinical Professor of Surgery
Texas A&M University Kevin N Foster, MD, MBA, FACS Director
Arizona Burn Center
Maricopa Integrated Health Systems Erica Friedman, MD, MS Assistant Professor of Surgery
NYU School of Medicine Michael E Friscia, MD Clinical Associate Professor
Temple University School of Medicine Marc A Fritz, MD Professor and Chief
Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
UNC School of Medicine Luke Funk, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
University of Wisconsin Kelly A Garrett, MD Weill Cornell Medical College/NY Presbyterian Hospital Jennifer Suzanne Gass, MD, FACS Chief of Surgery
Breast Fellowship Director
Program in Women’s Oncology
Women and Infants’ Hospital
Associate Professor of Surgery
Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology Joel D Glickman, MD Professor of Clinical Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Mark S Granick, MD, FACS Professor of Surgery (Plastic)
Medical Director of the University Hospital Wound Center
Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Traci L Hedrick, MD, MS, FACS, FACRS Associate Professor of Surgery
Section Colon and Rectal Surgery
Co-Director Enhanced Recovery Program
Co- Lead Digestive Health Service Line
University of Virginia Health System Peter Henke, MD Professor of Surgery
University of Michigan Richard A Hodin, MD Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Steven J Hudak, MD Associate Professor of Urology
UT Southwestern Medical Center Daniel H Hunt, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
Weill Cornell Medical College Jennifer L Irani, MD Instructor in Surgery
Harvard Medical School Douglas W Jones, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
Division of Vascular Surgery, University of Massachusetts Medical Center Lowell S Kabnick, MD, RPhS, FACS, FACPh Director of Clinical Operations
United Vein And Vascular Centers Ryan D Katz, MD, FACS Attending Surgeon
The Curtis National Hand Center
Baltimore, MD Timothy F Kresowik, MD Professor of Surgery
University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine Henry Kuerer, MD Professor of Surgery
The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center Ron G Landmann, MD Chief, Division of Colon & Rectal Surgery
Baptist MD Anderson Cancer Center Gregory Landry, MD Associate Professor
Oregon Health & Science University Rene D Largo, MD Assistant Professor of Plastic Surgery
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Christine Laronga, MD, FACS Professor
Moffitt Cancer Center, University of South Florida Sang Lee, MD, FACS, FASCRS Professor of Clinical Surgery
University of Southern California
Keck School of Medicine Steven Lee-Kong, MD Assistant Professor
Columbia University Medical Center Mike K Liang, MD, FACS Professor of Surgery
University of Houston Timothy K Liem, MD, FACS Associate Professor of Surgery
Oregon Health & Science University Robert B Lim, MD, FACS, FASMBS Vice Chair of Education
Oklahoma University-Physicians Tulsa
Professor of Surgery
Oklahoma University School of Medicine Tulsa Simon A Mahler, MD, MS Professor of Emergency Medicine
Wake Forest School of Medicine Jeffrey Marks, MD Section Editor — Minimally Invasive Surgery
Professor of Surgery
University Hospitals
Case Medical Center Linda W Martin, MD, MPH, FCCP, FACS Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Virginia Health System Joseph P Martinez, MD Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Maryland School of Medicine Kelly L McCoy, MD, FACS Assistant Professor of Surgery, Section of Endocrine Surgery
University of Pittsburgh C Lindsay McKnight, MD, CNSC Assistant Professor of Surgery
University of Tennessee Medical Center, Knoxville Matthew Mell, MD, MS, FACS Professor and Chief, Division of Vascular Surgery
Medical Director, UC Davis Vascular Center Jason S Mizell, MD, FACS Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Greg Moneta, MD Professor and Chief, Vascular Surgery
Oregon Health and Science University Faina Nakhlis, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Dana Farber Cancer Institute Mayur Narayan, MD, MPH, MBA, MHPE, FACS, FCCM, FICS Associate Professor
Director, Skills Acquisition & Innovation Laboratory
Associate Program Director, Surgical Critical Care Fellowship
Weill Cornell Medicine
Division of Trauma, Burns, Critical and Acute Care
New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center Garrett M Nash, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
Weill-Cornell Medical College Leigh Neumayer, MD, FACS Professor and Chair
Department of Surgery
University of Florida Jacksonville Brant K Oelschlager, MD Professor, Department of Surgery
University of Washington Warner A Oldenburg, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Bert H O'Neil, MD The Jackie and Joseph Cusick Professor of Oncology
Indiana University Simon Cancer Center Dennis P Orgill, MD, PhD Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Susan L Orloff, MD Professor of Surgery
Oregon Health & Science University Jay D Pal, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Colorado Medicine Anthony Papp, MD, PhD, FRCSC Medical Director, BC Professional Firefighters' Burn Unit
Vancouver General Hospital
Clinical Professor, University of British Columbia Sareh Parangi, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Marc A Passman, MD Professor of Surgery
University of Alabama at Birmingham Eric M Pauli, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
Penn State Hershey Medical Center Gregory Pearl, MD Professor of Surgery
Texas A&M Health Sciences Center
Chief, Division of Vascular Surgery
Baylor University Medical Center Clayton C Petro, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
Lerner College of Medicine
Cleveland Clinic Center for Abdominal Core Health P Terry Phang, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
University of British Columbia St Paul's Hospital Herb A Phelan, MD, MSCS Associate Professor
Division of Burns/Trauma/Critical Care
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Parkland Memorial Hospital Ajita Prabhu, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine David I Quinn, MBBS (Hons I), PhD, FRACP, FACP Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center
Keck School of Medicine Erika L Rangel, MD, MS Associate Surgeon
Clinical Instructor
Harvard Medical School Daniel P Raymond, MD Thoracic Surgeon
The Cleveland Clinic David Rea, MD Associate Consultant – Clinical
Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Medicine Howard A Reber, MD Professor of Surgery
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA David E Rivadeneira, MD, MBA, FACS, FASCRS Professor of Surgery
Hofstra University School of Medicine Flavio G Rocha, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
Oregon Health and Science University Claus G Roehrborn, MD Professor and Chair
Department of Urology
UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Alan D Rogers, MBChB, FC Plast Surg, MMed, FRCSI, MSc, FACS Assistant Professor
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Toronto
Plastic Surgeon
Ross Tilley Burn Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Matthew R Rosengart, MD, MPH Associate Professor of Surgery/Critical Care Medicine
University of Pittsburgh Marsha Ryan, MD, JD, FACS Adjunct Professor, School of Law
Southern Illinois University Andres Schanzer, MD, FACS Associate Professor of Surgery and Quantitative Health Sciences
University of Massachusetts Medical School Mark V Schaverien, MBChB, MD, MSc, MEd, FRCS (Plast) Assistant Professor of Plastic Surgery
The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center Marc Schermerhorn, MD, FACS Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Bradley Schiff, MD Associate Professor
Albert Einstein College of Medicine Shahriar Shahrokhi, MD, FRCSC, FACS Surgeon, Ross Tilley Burn Centre
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Assistant Professor, University of Toronto
Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Bettina Siewert, MD John Skibber, MD Professor of Surgery
MD Anderson Cancer Center David I Soybel, MD Editor-in-Chief — General Surgery
Section Editor — Upper GI Surgery
Professor of Surgery
Dartmouth College Geisel School of Medicine Valerie L Staradub, MD, FACS Breast Surgeon
Helen F. Graham Cancer Center & Research Institute Shelby J Stewart, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery
Division of Thoracic Surgery
University of Maryland Medical System Martin V Taormina, MD, FACS Medical Instructor, Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
Duke University Medical Center Ali Tavakkoli, MD Associate Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School Kyla Terhune, MD Assistant Professor, Surgery and Anesthesia
Vanderbilt University Callie Thompson, MD, FACS Assistant Professor of Surgery
University of Utah Burn Center Tushar Vachharajani, MD, FASN, FACP Director of Global Nephrology
Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH Jean-Nicolas Vauthey, MD, FACS Professor of Surgery
The University of Texas
MD Anderson Cancer Center Paul Wade Wennberg, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, MN Antonio C Wolff, MD, FACP Professor of Oncology
The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins Fiona Wood, MD Winthrop Professor
University of Western Australia Tina WF Yen, MD, MS Professor of Surgery
Medical College of Wisconsin Houssam K Younes, MD, FACS, FSVS, RPVI Vascular Surgery, Heart and Vascular Institute
Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi Charles J Yowler, MD, FACS Professor of Surgery
Case Western Reserve University Michael E Zenilman, MD Chair, Department of Surgery
New York Presbyterian-Brooklyn Methodist Hospital
Professor of Surgery
Weill Cornell Medicine
