肺部与重症医学

Peter J Barnes, DM, DSc, FRCP, FRS

• Editor-in-Chief — Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
• Section Editor — Asthma
• Professor of Medicine
• National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London

Talmadge E King, Jr, MD

• Editor-in-Chief — Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
• Section Editor — Interstitial Lung Disease
• Dean, School of Medicine
• Vice Chancellor, Medical Affairs
• University of California San Francisco

Polly E Parsons, MD

• Editor-in-Chief — Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
• Section Editor — Critical Care
• Professor of Medicine
• University of Vermont College of Medicine

Deputy Editors

Geraldine Finlay, MD

• Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate
• Deputy Editor — Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
• Associate Professor
• Tufts University School of Medicine

Helen Hollingsworth, MD

• Deputy Editor — Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine
• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Boston University School of Medicine

Section Editors

Peter J Barnes, DM, DSc, FRCP, FRS

• Editor-in-Chief — Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
• Section Editor — Asthma
• Professor of Medicine
• National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London

V Courtney Broaddus, MD

• Section Editor — Pleural Disease
• Professor of Medicine
• University of California San Francisco

Henri G Colt, MD

• Section Editor — Interventional Pulmonology
• Professor Emeritus
• University of California

Anne E Dixon, BM, BCh

• Section Editor — Asthma
• Professor of Medicine
• University of Vermont

David J Feller-Kopman, MD

• Section Editor — Interventional Pulmonology
• Director of the Pulmonary and Critical Care
• Dartmouth College

Kevin R Flaherty, MD, MS

• Section Editor — Interstitial Lung Disease
• Associate Professor of Medicine
• University of Michigan Health System

Nishant Gupta, MD

• Associate Professor, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine
• University of Cincinnati

Ramsey R Hachem, MD

• Section Editor — Lung Transplantation
• Professor of Medicine
• Washington University School of Medicine

Umur Hatipoglu, MD, MBA

• Section Editor — Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University

Hasmeena Kathuria, MD

• Section Editor — Tobacco Dependence Treatment
• Associate Professor of Medicine
• The Pulmonary Center, Boston University School of Medicine

Talmadge E King, Jr, MD

• Editor-in-Chief — Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
• Section Editor — Interstitial Lung Disease
• Dean, School of Medicine
• Vice Chancellor, Medical Affairs
• University of California San Francisco

Robert M Kotloff, MD

• Section Editor — Lung Transplantation
• Professor of Clinical Medicine
• University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Monica Kraft, MD

• Section Editor — Pulmonary; Adult Asthma
• Robert and Irene Flinn Professor and Chair, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Tucson
• Deputy Director, Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona Health Sciences

Joyce S Lee, MD

• Section Editor — Interstitial Lung Disease
• Associate Professor, Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine
• Director, Interstitial Lung Disease Program
• University of Colorado Denver

Fabien Maldonado, MD

• Section Editor — Pleural Disease
• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Scott Manaker, MD, PhD

• Section Editor — Critical Care
• Professor of Medicine
• University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Jess Mandel, MD

• Section Editor — Pulmonary Vascular Disease
• Kenneth M. Moser Professor of Medicine
• Chief, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine
• Vice-Chair for Education, Department of Internal Medicine
• UC San Diego School of Medicine

Meredith C McCormack, MD, MHS

• Section Editor — Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Medical Director, Pulmonary Function Laboratory Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Johns Hopkins University

Nestor L Muller, MD, PhD

• Section Editor — Pulmonary Imaging
• Professor of Radiology
• University of British Columbia

Andrew Nicholson, MD

• Section Editor — Pulmonary Pathology
• Professor of Respiratory Pathology
• Imperial College School of Medicine, London

Polly E Parsons, MD

• Editor-in-Chief — Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
• Section Editor — Critical Care
• Professor of Medicine
• University of Vermont College of Medicine

James K Stoller, MD, MS

• Section Editor — Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
• Jean Wall Bennett Professor of Medicine, Samson Global Leadership Academy Endowed Chair
• Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine
• Chairman, Education Institute, Cleveland Clinic

Elbert P Trulock, MD

• Section Editor — Lung Transplantation
• Professor of Medicine
• Washington University School of Medicine

Editorial Assistants

Stephanie C Jones, MSc

• Senior Development Editor — UpToDate

Authors

J Dawn Abbott, MD, FACC

• Section Editor — Interventional Cardiology
• Professor of Medicine
• Brown Medical School

Sabra M Abbott, MD, PhD

• Assistant Professor of Neurology
• Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine

Loutfi Sami Aboussouan, MD

• Staff
• Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Benjamin Abramoff, MD, MS

• Assistant Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
• Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Lisa V Adams, MD

• Associate Professor
• Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Sandra G Adams, MD, MS

• Professor of Medicine
• Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine

Ian M Adcock, FSB

• Professor of Cell & Molecular Biology, Airways Disease Section
• National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London

Rohit Aggarwal, MD, MSc

• Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology
• University of Pittsburgh

Dewesh Agrawal, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
• Children's National Medical Center

Nabil M Ahmed, MD, MPH

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Baylor College of Medicine

Vineet Ahuja, MD, DM

• Professor of Gastroenterology
• All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Vivek N Ahya, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Praveen Akuthota, MD

• Associate Clinical Professor
• University of California, San Diego

Manuela Albisetti, MD

• Division of Hematology
• University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland

Barbara D Alexander, MD, MHS

• Professor of Medicine and Pathology
• Duke University School of Medicine

Thomas Alexander, MD

• Head, KMCH Heart Institute, Kovai Medical Center and Hospital

Patrick C Alguire, MD, FACP

• Senior Vice President Emeritus for Medical Education
• American College of Physicians

Tarek Alhamad, MD, MS, FACP, FASN

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Washington University School of Medicine

Asif Ali, MD

• University of Texas Health Science Center
• Cardiovascular Medicine

Ammar Saadoon Alishlash, MD, FAAP

• Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics
• University of Alabama at Birmingham

Catherine K Allan, MD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

Gilman B Allen, MD

• Associate Professor
• Department of Medicine, University of Vermont

Carolyn A Altman, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Baylor College of Medicine

Richard F Ambinder, MD, PhD

• James B Murphy Professor of Oncology
• Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Sepideh Amin-Hanjani, MD

• Professor
• University of Illinois at Chicago

Neil M Ampel, MD

• Professor Emeritus of Medicine
• University of Arizona
• Supplemental Consultant
• Mayo Clinic in Arizona

George L Anesi, MD, MSCE, MBE

• Instructor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care
• University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Gerald B Appel, MD

• Section Editor — Glomerular Diseases
• Professor of Medicine
• Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

Andrea J Apter, MD, MSc, MA

• Professor of Medicine
• Section of Allergy & Immunology, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care Medicine
• Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Adi Aran, MD

• Neuropediatric Unit, Shaare Zedek Medical Center
• Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel

Donna L Arand, PhD

• Research Associate Professor
• Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine

Selim M Arcasoy, MD

• Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine
• Columbia University School of Medicine
• Medical Director, Lung Transplantation Program

Donald M Arnold, MD, MSc

• Associate Professor, Department of Medicine
• McMaster University
• Canadian Blood Services

Robert M Arnold, MD

• Editor-in-Chief — Palliative Care
• Section Editor — General Principles of Palliative Care
• Chief, Section of Palliative Care and Medical Ethics
• University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Isabelle Arnulf, MD, PhD

• Professor of Neurology
• Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France

Yael Aschner, MD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine
• University of Colorado Denver

Stanley W Ashley, MD

• Section Editor — Pancreatic and Hepatobiliary Surgery
• Brigham and Women’s Hospital
• Frank Sawyer Professor of Surgery
• Harvard Medical School

Ritu Asija, MD

• Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics
• Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Stanford University

Jon C Aster, MD, PhD

• Professor of Pathology
• Harvard Medical School

Dennis Auckley, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Case Western Reserve University (MetroHealth Medical Center)

Marc Auerbach, MD, FAAP, MSc

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics (Emergency Medicine) and of Emergency Medicine
• Yale School of Medicine

Phyllis August, MD, MPH

• Ralph A Baer, MD Professor of Research in Medicine
• Director, Hypertension Center
• Division of Nephrology & Hypertension
• Weill Cornell Medical College

John R Bach, MD

• Professor, Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
• Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

Emile Bacha, MD, FACS

• Calvin F. Barber Professor of Surgery
• Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

John W Baddley, MD, MSPH

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Maryland School of Medicine

Larry M Baddour, MD, FIDSA, FAHA

• Professor Emeritus of Medicine
• Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

M Safwan Badr, MD

• Section Editor — Sleep Related Breathing Disorders
• Professor and Chief, Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine
• Wayne State University School of Medicine

Remzi Bag, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• The University of Chicago Medicine

F Amos Bailey, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Colorado at Denver

Jasmohan S Bajaj, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center

Lalit Bajaj, MD, MPH

• Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
• Children's Hospital Colorado

Robert D Baker, MD, PhD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• University at Buffalo, the State University of New York

Susan S Baker, MD, PhD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• University at Buffalo, the State University of New York

Elizabeth H Baldini, MD, MPH

• Section Editor — Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors
• Professor of Radiation Oncology
• Harvard Medical School

Marie R Baldisseri, MD, FCCM

• Professor of Critical Care Medicine
• University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Robert A Balk, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Rush-University Medical Center

Ronald C Balkissoon, MD

• Pulmonary Consultant, Department of Medicine
• National Jewish Health

Rasheed A Balogun, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Virginia

Anindo K Banerjee, PhD, FRCP

• Consultant Respiratory Physician
• Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK

Alan F Barker, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Oregon Health and Science University

Kathleen C Barnes, PhD

• Director, Colorado Center for Personalized Medicine;
• Head, Biomedical Informatics and Personalized Medicine Division
• University of Colorado School of Medicine

Peter J Barnes, DM, DSc, FRCP, FRS

• Editor-in-Chief — Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
• Section Editor — Asthma
• Professor of Medicine
• National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London

Frederick E Barr, MD, MBA

• Executive Vice President
• Chief Clinical and Academic Officer
• Arkansas Children's Hospital
• University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Fermin Barrueto, Jr, MD, FACEP, FAAEM, FACMT

• Clinical Associate Professor
• University of Maryland School of Medicine

William J Barson, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• The Ohio State University College of Medicine

Deborah A Bartz, MD, MPH

• Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School
• Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology
• Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Robert C Basner, MD

• Professor Emeritus of Medicine
• Columbia University

Kenneth A Bauer, MD

• Section Editor — Hemostasis and Thrombosis
• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Stephen G Baum, MD

• Professor of Medicine, Microbiology, and Immunology
• Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Maher A Baz, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Kentucky

Cassandra Bellamy, PharmD, BCPS

• Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Medical Intensive Care Unit
• Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

Lisa M Bellini, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Pennsylvania Medical Center

James R Berenson, MD

• Medical and Scientific Director
• Institute for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Research

Sten-Erik Bergström, MD

• Doctor of Medicine
• Children's Hospital Astrid Lindgren
• Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm

John L Berk, MD

• Assistant Director, Professor of Medicine
• Amyloidosis Center/Boston University School of Medicine/Boston Medical Center

Jeffrey S Berman, MD

• Professor of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine
• Director, Sarcoidosis Center, Boston Medical Center

John Bernardo, MD

• Section Editor — Mycobacterial Infections
• Professor of Medicine and Research Professor of Biochemistry
• Boston University School of Medicine

David I Bernstein, MD

• Professor Emeritus of Medicine
• University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Mark F Berry, MD

• Mylavarapu Rogers Professor
• Stanford University

Steven Bird, MD, FACEP

• Professor of Emergency Medicine
• University of Massachusetts Medical School

Edward A Bittner, MD, PhD, MSEd, FCCM

• Associate Professor of Anaesthesia
• Harvard Medical School

James H Black, III, MD

• Chief of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy
• Johns Hopkins Hospital

Janis E Blair, MD

• Professor of Medicine, Infectious Diseases
• Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science
• Consultant
• Mayo Clinic in Arizona

Ron Blankstein, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Michael Bodmer, MD, MSc

• Head
• Medical Department
• Zuger Kantonsspital
• Baar, Switzerland

R Paul Boesch, DO, MS

• Associate Professor, Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine
• Chair, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology
• Mayo Clinic Children's Center

Adam J Bograd, MD

• Attending Thoracic Surgeon
• Swedish Cancer Institute

Guy Boivin, MD

• Professor of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
• Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval

Georgina Bojczuk, RD, CSP

• Clinical Dietitian
• Oishei Children's Hospital of Buffalo

Michael H Bonnet, PhD

• Professor, Department of Neurology
• Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine

Stephen C Boos, MD, FAAP

• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Massachusetts Medical School—Baystate

Susan E Boruchoff, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Louis-Philippe Boulet, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Laval University

Joshua A Boyce, MD

• Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

Edward W Boyer, MD, PhD

• Professor of Emergency Medicine, Harvard Medical School
• Visiting Professor, Ohio State University
• Adjunct Faculty, The Fenway Institute

D Craig Brater, MD

• Emeritus Dean
• Indiana University School of Medicine
• President
• Regenstrief Foundation
• President
• Alliance for Academic Internal Medicine

Tom Brazelton, MD, MPH, FAAP

• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Jeffrey A Breall, MD, PhD

• Professor of Clinical Medicine
• Indiana University School of Medicine

Daniel C Brennan, MD, FACP

• Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology
• Section Editor — Kidney Transplantation
• Professor of Medicine
• Medical Director and Co-Director of the Comprehensive Transplant Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology
• Johns Hopkins Medical School

Beth Brickner, MD

• Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology
• UT Southwestern Medical Center

V Courtney Broaddus, MD

• Section Editor — Pleural Disease
• Professor of Medicine
• University of California San Francisco

Patrick D Brophy, MD

• Professor and Head
• University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry Department of Pediatrics

Robert T Brouillette, MD

• Professor Emeritus
• McGill University, Montreal

Kevin K Brown, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• National Jewish Health, University of Colorado

Lee K Brown, MD

• Professor of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics
• Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering
• University of New Mexico

Eduardo Bruera, MD

• Section Editor — Non Pain Symptoms: Assessment and Management
• Professor of Oncology
• University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center at Houston

Nicholas A Buckley, MD, FRACP

• Professor of Clinical Pharmacology
• University of Sydney Medical School
• Clinical Toxicologist
• Royal Prince Alfred Hospital

Christopher R Burke, MD

• Assistant Professor of Cardiac Surgery
• University of Washington

Allison E Burnett, PharmD, PhC, CACP

• Antithrombosis Stewardship Pharmacist
• University of New Mexico Hospital
• Clinical Associate Professor
• University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy

Michael J Burns, MD

• Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Alfred Buxton, MD

• Ben-Haim Josephson Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
• Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Lauren A Byers, MD

• Associate Professor
• University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Michael S Calderwood, MD, MPH

• Chief Quality Officer
• Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Ronna L Campbell, MD, PhD

• Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
• Mayo Clinic

Louis R Caplan, MD

• Professor of Neurology
• Harvard Medical School

Andrés Cárdenas, MD, PhD, MMSc, AGAF, FAASLD

• Institut de Malalties Digestives i Metaboliques
• Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
• University of Barcelona

Shamus R Carr, MD, FACS

• Thoracic Surgeon and Research Physician
• Bethesda, MD

Tara F Carr, MD, FAAAAI

• Associate Professor, Medicine and Otolaryngology
• Department of Medicine, University of Arizona

Joseph P Carrozza, MD

• Vice President
• Steward Cardiovascular Network
• Professor of Medicine
• Tufts University School of Medicine

Jeffrey L Carson, MD

• Provost, New Brunswick Rutgers Biomedical Health Sciences, Rutgers University
• Richard C Reynolds Chair in General Internal Medicine
• Distinguished Professor of Medicine
• Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Rick Carter, PhD, MBA

• Professor
• Lamar University, Beaumont, TX

Thomas B Casale, MD

• Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
• University of South Florida

Amanda S Cass, PharmD, BCPS

• Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Thoracic Oncology,
• Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Keith L Cavanaugh, MD, FAAP, FCCP

• Adjunct Assistant Professor
• University of Minnesota

Bartolome R Celli, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard University School of Medicine

Alessandro Ceschi, MD, MSc, FEAPCCT

• Medical and Scientific Director
• Institute of Pharmacological Sciences of Southern Switzerland
• Head, Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology
• President, Drug and Therapeutics Committee
• Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland
• Consultant, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology
• University Hospital Zurich

Jamie E Chaft, MD

• Associate Attending Physician
• Thoracic Oncology Service
• Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
• New York, NY

Elizabeth Chaitin, DHCE

• Assistant Professor, Section of Palliative Care and Medical Ethics Services
• University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Julio A Chalela, MD

• Associate Professor of Neurology and Neurosurgery
• Medical University of South Carolina

Stephen T Chambers, MB ChB, MSc, MD, FRACP

• Professor, Department of Pathology
• University of Otago, Christchurch

Anthony KC Chan, MBBS, FRCPC, FRCPath

• Professor of Pediatrics
• McMaster University, Canada

Edward D Chan, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• National Jewish Health

Swathy Chandrashekhar, MD

• Neuromuscular Medicine Fellow
• University of Kansas Medical Center

Dipak Chandy, MD

• Professor of Medicine and Neurology
• New York Medical College

Anne B Chang, MBBS, FRACP, PhD, FAPSR, FAHMS

• Head of Child Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research
• Senior Respiratory and Sleep Consultant, Queensland Children's Hospital
• Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation, Qld University of Technology

Victor T Chang, MD

• Professor of Medicine,
• Rutgers New Jersey Medical School,
• VA New Jersey Health Care System

Colleen Channick, MD

• Professor of Clinical Medicine
• David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Ira M Cheifetz, MD, FCCM, FAARC

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital
• Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland

Daniel Chernoff, MD, PhD

• Assistant Professor of Radiology
• Albany Medical Center

Ronald D Chervin, MD, MS

• Editor-in-Chief — Sleep Medicine
• Section Editor — Pediatric Sleep Medicine
• Professor of Neurology
• University of Michigan

Albert T Cheung, MD

• Professor of Anesthesia
• Stanford University School of Medicine

May Chien, MD

• Clinical Assistant Professor
• Stanford University Department of Pediatrics

Amit Chopra, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine, Associate Director of Pulmonary Fellowship
• Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Albany Medical Center

Sanjiv Chopra, MD, MACP

• Editor-in-Chief — Gastroenterology and Hepatology
• Section Editor — General Hepatology; Gallbladder and Biliary Tract Disease
• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School
• Senior Consultant in Hepatology
• Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
• Marshall Wolf Master Clinician Educator
• Brigham and Women's Hospital

Tushar A Chopra, MD

• Assistant Professor Of Medicine
• University of Virginia Health System

Vineet Chopra, MD, MSc

• Robert W. Schrier Chair of Medicine
• Professor of Medicine
• University of Colorado School of Medicine

Gabriel Choukroun, MD, PhD

• Head of Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation Department
• CHU Amiens and Picardie University

Cindy Christian, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Kent L Christopher, MD, RRT, FCCP, FAARC

• Clinical Professor of Medicine
• University of Colorado Denver, School of Medicine

Jason Chu, MD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Frances Chung, MBBS, FRCPC

• Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management
• University Health Network
• University of Toronto

Chiara Cirelli, MD, PhD

• Professor of Psychiatry
• U Wisconsin-Madison

Peter A Cistulli, MBBS, PhD, FRACP

• Professor of Sleep Medicine
• University of Sydney and Royal North Shore Hospital

Peter F Clardy, MD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Steven Leigh Clark, MD

• Professor, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine
• Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine

Joannes Clerinx, MD, DTM

• Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp

Gilles Clermont, MDCM, MSc

• Professor
• Department of Critical Care Medicine
• University of Pittsburgh

Megan B Clowse, MD, MPH

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Duke University Medical Center
• Division of Rheumatology and Immunology

Dawn P Coe, PhD

• Associate Professor, Department of Kinesiology, Recreation, and Sport Studies
• University of Tennessee

Andrew A Colin, MD

• Batchelor Family Professor of Cystic Fibrosis and Pediatric Pulmonology
• Director, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology
• Miller School of Medicine
• University of Miami

Joseph M Collaco, MD, MPH, MBA, PhD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine

Felipe B Collares, MD

• Assistant Professor of Radiology
• University of Central Florida

Nancy Collop, MD

• Editor-in-Chief — Sleep Medicine
• Section Editor — Sleep Related Breathing Disorders
• Professor of Medicine and Neurology
• Director, Emory Sleep Center, Emory University

Henri G Colt, MD

• Section Editor — Interventional Pulmonology
• Professor Emeritus
• University of California

Wilson S Colucci, MD

• Section Editor — Heart Failure
• Professor of Medicine
• Boston University School of Medicine

Michelle V Conde, MD

• Clinical Professor of Medicine
• University of Texas Health Science Center
• San Antonio

Evelyn Constantin, MD, CM, MSc(Epi), FRCPC

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics, McGill University
• Director, Pediatric Sleep Medicine, Montreal Children's Hospital at the McGill University Health Centre
• Clinician-Scientist, McGill University Health Centre Research Institute

Kavitha Conti, MD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine

Carlyne D Cool, MD

• Clinical Professor of Pathology
• University of Colorado Denver, School of Medicine
• Affiliate, National Jewish Health

Leslie T Cooper, Jr, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

Ramon Corbalan, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Cardiovascular Division
• Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile

Michael J Corwin, MD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Epidemiology
• Boston University Schools of Medicine and Public Health

Ethan Cowan, MD, MS

• Associate Professor of Clinical Emergency Medicine
• Icahn Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Robert S Crausman, MD

• Clinical Professor of Medicine
• Brown University

Joseph P Cravero, MD

• Associate Professor of Anesthesia
• Harvard Medical School
• Boston Children's Hospital

Claire J Creutzfeldt, MD

• Associate Professor of Neurology
• Harborview Stroke Center
• University of Washington

Mark Crowther, MD, MSc

• Section Editor — Hemostasis and Thrombosis
• Professor of Medicine and Pathology & Molecular Medicine
• St Joseph’s Hospital and McMaster University

Brett L Cucchiara, MD

• Associate Professor of Neurology
• University of Pennsylvania Medical Center

Adam Cuker, MD, MS

• Associate Professor of Medicine, Associate Professor of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
• Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania

Antonio Culebras, MD

• Professor of Neurology
• Upstate Medical University

Larry Culpepper, MD, MPH

• Professor of Family Medicine
• Boston University School of Medicine

Barbara H Curtis, CNM, MSN

• Massachusetts General Hospital

J Randall Curtis, MD, MPH

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Washington

Donald Cutlip, MD

• Section Editor — Interventional Cardiology
• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School
• Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Allison Dalton, MD

• Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care
• University of Chicago

Sonye K Danoff, MD, PhD

• Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
• Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Shailendra Das, DO

• Assistant Professor, Pulmonary Medicine Service
• Baylor College of Medicine

Andrew Davenport, MD, FRCP

• Director of UCL Centre for Dialysis & Renal Physiology Research
• UCL Department of Nephrology
• University College London

Matthew S Davenport, MD, FSAR, FSCBTMR

• Associate Professor of Urology and Radiology
• Director of Body MRI, Associate Chair for Quality
• Michigan Radiology Quality Collaborative
• University of Michigan Health System

José Luis De Cardenas, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine and Surgery
• Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Michigan

Adam de Havenon, MD

• Assistant Professor of Neurology
• University of Utah

Diva D De Leon-Crutchlow, MD, MSCE

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Justus de Zeeuw, MD

• Wuppertal, Germany

Mark E Deffebach, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Oregon Health and Science University
• Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Daniel Deheinzelin, MD, PhD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Advanced Center of Thoracic Diseases, Hospital Sirio e Libanes

Paul F Dellaripa, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Elizabeth G Demicco, MD, PhD

• Associate Professor of Pathology
• Mount Sinai Hospital
• University of Toronto

Shoma Desai, MD

• Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
• LAC and USC Medical Center

Jenny M Despotovic, DO, MS

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Baylor College of Medicine

Rony Dev, DO

• Assistant Professor
• University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Prasad Devarajan, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics and Developmental Biology
• University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Jennifer L DeWolfe, DO

• Associate Professor of Neurology
• UAB Epilepsy Center
• University of Alabama at Birmingham

Rajiv Dhand, MD, FCCP, FACP, FAARC, FRSM, ATSF

• Professor and Chairman, Department of Medicine
• University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine

Joshua M Diamond, MD, MSCE

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• University of Pennsylvania

Mazen M Dimachkie, MD

• Executive Vice Chairman & Neuromuscular Division Director
• Professor – Department of Neurology
• The University of Kansas Medical Center

H Erhan Dincer, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• University of Minnesota

Jodie Dionne-Odom, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• University of Alabama at Birmingham

Anne E Dixon, BM, BCh

• Section Editor — Asthma
• Professor of Medicine
• University of Vermont

Raphael Dolin, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Kim Donaghue, MB, BS, PhD, FRACP

• Professor, The University of Sydney
• Institute of Endocrinology & Diabetes
• Senior Staff Endocrinologist, The Children's Hospital at Westmead

Pamela S Douglas, MD

• Ursula Geller Professor of Research in Cardiovascular Diseases
• Duke University Medical Center

James D Douketis, MD, FRCPC, FACP, FCCP

• Professor, Department of Medicine
• McMaster University

Jayme Dowdall, MD

• Assistant Professor, Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
• University of Nebraska Medical Center

Thomas Doyle, MD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Mark T Dransfield, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Alabama at Birmingham

Richard H Drew, PharmD, MS, FCCP, FIDP

• Professor
• Campbell University College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences
• Professor and Clinical Pharmacist
• Duke School of Medicine

Frank W Drislane, MD

• Professor of Neurology
• Harvard Medical School

Anne M Dubin, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Stanford School of Medicine

Christopher Duggan, MD, MPH

• Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School
• Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
• Boston Children's Hospital

Damian E Dupuy, MD

• Director of Tumor Ablation
• Rhode Island Hospital
• Professor of Diagnostic Imaging
• Brown Medical School

Raed A Dweik, MD, FACP, FCCP, FRCP(C), FCCM, FAHA

• Professor of Medicine
• Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Brent M Egan, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of South Carolina School of Medicine-Greenville
• VP Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Improving Health Outcomes, American Medical Association

Eric C Eichenwald, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

April F Eichler, MD, MPH

• Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate
• Deputy Editor — Neurology and Sleep Medicine
• Assistant Professor of Neurology
• Harvard Medical School

Matthew Eisenberg, MD, MPH

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Mitchell SV Elkind, MD, MS, FAAN

• Professor of Neurology and Epidemiology
• Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

William J Elliott, MD, PhD

• Section Editor — Hypertension
• Professor of Preventive Medicine, Internal Medicine and Pharmacology
• Head, Division of Pharmacology
• Chair, Department of Biomedical Sciences
• Pacific Northwest University of Health Sciences, Yakima, WA

David H Ellison, MD, FASN, FAHA

• Professor of Medicine and Physiology & Pharmacology
• Oregon Health & Science University

Michael Emmett, MD

• Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology
• Section Editor — Fluid and Electrolytes
• Chief of Internal Medicine
• Baylor University Medical Center

Erin E Endom, MD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• Baylor College of Medicine

Scott K Epstein, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Tufts University School of Medicine

Uta Erdbruegger, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• University of Virginia

Susan P Etheridge, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Utah School of Medicine

Karen A Fagan, MD

• Professor of Medicine and Pharmacology
• Chief, Division f Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
• University of South Alabama

Khoulood Fakhoury, MD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• Baylor College of Medicine

Ronald J Falk, MD

• Nan and Hugh Cullman Eminent Professor of Nephrology
• Chair, Department of Medicine
• Director, UNC Kidney Center
• University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill

James C Fang, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Utah

Christopher H Fanta, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Harrison W Farber, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Tufts Medical School

Peter F Fedullo, MD

• Clinical Professor of Medicine
• University of California San Diego Medical Center

Alan Fein, MD

• Director, Center for Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
• North Shore University Hospital

Steven H Feinsilver, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell

Thomas Fekete, MD

• Professor of Medicine and Microbiology
• Temple University School of Medicine

Darren Feldman, MD

• Associate Attending Physician
• Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
• Associate Professor in Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College

David J Feller-Kopman, MD

• Section Editor — Interventional Pulmonology
• Director of the Pulmonary and Critical Care
• Dartmouth College

Gary T Ferguson, MD

• Director, Pulmonary Research Institute of Southeast Michigan
• Clinical Professor of Medicine, Michigan State University

Caraciolo J Fernandes, MD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Baylor College of Medicine

Stephen J Ferzoco, MD

• Chief of General Surgery
• Atrius Health

Thomas M File, Jr, MD

• Section Editor — Pulmonary Infections
• Professor of Medicine
• Northeast Ohio Medical University

David Filsoof, MD

• Physician
• Cedars Sinai Heart Institute

Jonathan D Finder, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Tennessee Health Science Center

Michael J Fine, MD, MSc

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Pittsburgh and VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System

Geraldine Finlay, MD

• Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate
• Deputy Editor — Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
• Associate Professor
• Tufts University School of Medicine

Paul N Fiorilli, MD

• Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine
• Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Frank A Fish, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics, Associate Professor of Medicine
• Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Jay A Fishman, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School
• Director of Transplant Infectious Disease and Compromised Host Program
• Massachusetts General Hospital

Kevin R Flaherty, MD, MS

• Section Editor — Interstitial Lung Disease
• Associate Professor of Medicine
• University of Michigan Health System

Eric Fleegler, MD, MPH

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

Sarah E Fleet, MD

• Director, Growth and Nutrition Program
• Attending Physician
• Boston Children's Hospital, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
• Instructor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

Gary R Fleisher, MD

• Editor-in-Chief — Adult and Pediatric Emergency Medicine
• Section Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms
• Egan Family Foundation Professor
• Harvard Medical School

Jessica Fleitman, MD

• HVICU director, Penn Presbyterian Hospital
• University of Pennsylvania (August 2020)

Patricia M Flynn, MD

• Member
• St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Tennessee, Memphis

Jennifer E Flythe, MD, MPH

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Andrew Fontenot, MD

• Henry N. Claman Professor of Medicine, Division Head, Allergy and Clinical Immunology
• University of Colorado, School of Medicine

Joseph Francis, Jr, MD, MPH

• Executive Director, Analytics and Performance Integration
• Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC

Robert P Frantz, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Neil Freedman, MD

• Head, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunology
• North Shore University Health System, Evanston, IL
• Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine

Joy L Fridey, MD

• Regional Medical Director
• American Red Cross Blood Services, Southern California

Jonathan W Friedberg, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• James P Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester

Gerald Friedland, MD

• Professor Emeritus of Medicine (Infectious Diseases) and Public Health
• Yale School of Medicine

Lawrence S Friedman, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School and Tufts University School of Medicine
• The Anton R. Fried, MD, Chair, Department of Medicine
• Newton-Wellesley Hospital
• Assistant Chief of Medicine
• Massachusetts General Hospital

Lloyd N Friedman, MD

• Clinical Professor of Medicine
• Yale School of Medicine

Scott L Friedman, MD

• Fishberg Professor of Medicine
• Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Erik K Fromme, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
• Associate Physician at Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Michael D Frye, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Medical University of South Carolina

Barry Fuchs, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Susan Fuchs, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine

David R Fulton, MD

• Section Editor — Pediatric Cardiology
• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

Daniel E Furst, MD

• Section Editor — Treatment Issues in Rheumatology
• Clinical professor, University of Washington, Seattle
• Clinical professor, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
• Professor of Rheumatology, University of California in Los Angeles (Emeritus)
• Director of Research, Pacific Arthritis Associates

David F Gaieski, MD

• Professor
• Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University

Charlene E Gamaldo, MD, FAASM, FAAN

• Associate Professor, Department of Neurology, Medicine, Psychiatry, and Nursing
• Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine
• Associate Professor, Department of Health Policy & Management, Bloomberg School of Public Health

Rajesh T Gandhi, MD, FIDSA

• Section Editor — Opportunistic Infections
• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Michael Ganetsky, MD

• Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Leonard I Ganz, MD, FHRS, FACC

• Section Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias
• Director of Cardiac Electrophysiology
• Heritage Valley Health System

David A Garcia, MD

• Professor of Medicine, Division of Hematology
• University of Washington School of Medicine

Susan L Garetz, MD, MS

• Professor Emeritus Clinical Professor
• Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery and Neurology Sleep Disorders Center
• University of Michigan Health System

Ravindra Kumar Garg, MD, DM, FRCP

• Professor and Head Department of Neurology
• King George Medical University

Eric Garshick, MD, MOH

• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Carl Michael Gay, MD, PhD

• Assistant Professor
• Thoracic/Head & Neck Medical Oncology
• University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Peter C Gay, MD

• Professor Of Medicine
• Mayo Medical School

Robert Gaynes, MD

• Distinguished Physician and Professor
• Emory University School of Medicine

Robert L Geggel, MD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

James N George, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Lynn B Gerald, PhD, MSPH

• Endowed Chair and Professor
• Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona

Mark Gestring, MD

• Professor of Surgery, Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics
• University of Rochester School of Medicine

Giuseppe Giaccone, MD, PhD

• Professor of Medicine
• Associate Director for Clinical Research
• Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center

Elsa-Grace Giardina, MD, MS, FACC, FACP, FAHA

• Professor of Medicine
• Director, Center for Women’s Health
• Columbia University Medical Center

C Michael Gibson, MS, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Thomas R Gildea, MD, MS

• Department of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine and Transplant Center
• Cleveland Clinic

Adrian G Gillissen, MD, PhD, MSc

• Professor of Medicine
• Ermstalklinik, Department: Med. Klinik III / Pulmonary Medicine

Michael M Givertz, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Bertil Glader, MD, PhD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Stanford University School of Medicine

Nicole Glaser, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of California, Davis School of Medicine

Daniel G Glaze, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics and Neurology
• Baylor College of Medicine

Bonnie S Glisson, MD, FACP

• Professor and Associate Chair
• Department of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology
• University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Eric Goldberg, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• University of Maryland School of Medicine

Ary L Goldberger, MD

• Section Editor — Electrocardiography
• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Cathy A Goldstein, MD

• Section Editor — Circadian Rhythm Disorders
• Assistant Professor, Neurology
• University of Michigan Sleep Disorders Center

James A Goldstein, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Oakland University William Beaumont Hospital School of Medicine

Thomas A Golper, MD

• Section Editor — Dialysis
• Professor of Medicine
• Vanderbilt University Medical Center

David Goltzman, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• McGill University
• Senior Physician, Division of Endocrinology and Department of Medicine
• McGill University Health Centre

Annekathryn Goodman, MD, MPH, MS

• Professor
• Obstetrics, Gynecology, Reproductive Biology
• Harvard Medical School
• Division of Gynecologic Oncology
• Massachusetts General Hospital
• MGH Global Disaster Response

Ankush Gosain, MD, PhD, FACS, FAAP

• Associate Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics
• Children's Foundation Research Institute
• Le Bonheur Children's Hospital
• University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center

Kaoru Goshima, MD

• Professor, Surgery
• University of Arizona Health Sciences Center

James R Gossage, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Augusta University

Michael K Gould, MD, MS

• Professor, Department of Health Systems Science
• Kaiser Permanente Bernard J Tyson School of Medicine

Praveen Govender, MB Bch

• Assistant Professor of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine
• Associate Director Sarcoidosis Center, Boston Medical Center

W. Adam Gower, MD, MS

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology
• University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Vikas Goyal, MBBS, DCH, FRACP, PhD

• Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Queensland Children's Hospital
• Department of Pediatrics, Gold Coast Health
• Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation, Queensland University of Technology

Barney S Graham, MD, PhD

• Former Deputy Director
• Viral Pathogenesis Research
• Bethesda, MD

Amy L Graziani, PharmD

• Clinical Pharmacist, Infectious Diseases
• Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
• Associate Professor in Pharmacy, Adjunct Faculty
• University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Ian J Griffin, MB ChB

• Director, Clinical and Translational Research
• Biomedical Research Institute of New Jersey

Madeleine Grigg-Damberger, MD

• Professor of Neurology
• University of New Mexico School of Medicine

Michael A Gropper, MD, PhD

• Professor and Chair
• Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care
• University of California, San Francisco

Aditi Gupta, MD

• Associate Professor
• University of Kansas Medical Center

Nishant Gupta, MD

• Associate Professor, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine
• University of Cincinnati

Indira Gurubhagavatula, MD, MPH

• Associate Professor, Division of Sleep Medicine
• Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Ramsey R Hachem, MD

• Section Editor — Lung Transplantation
• Professor of Medicine
• Washington University School of Medicine

Ian P Hall, MD

• Professor in Molecular Medicine
• University Hospital, Nottingham, UK

Matthew Hallman, MD

• Assistant Professor
• U of Washington Dept of Anesthesiology

Robert Hallowell, MD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Margaret R Hammerschlag, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine
• SUNY Downstate Medical Center

MeiLan King Han, MD, MS

• Section Editor for UpToDate Pathways and Clinical Effectiveness — COPD
• Professor
• University of Michigan Medical Center

Nasser Hanna, MD

• Indiana University

Susan M Harding, MD, FCCP, AGAF

• Section Editor — Diagnostic Testing
• Professor of Medicine
• University of Alabama at Birmingham

Karen Hardinger, PharmD, BCPS

• Clinical Professor
• University of Missouri-Kansas City

Stephanie M Harman, MD

• Clinical Associate Professor
• Stanford University School of Medicine

Matthew G Hartwig, MD, MHS

• Associate Professor of Surgery
• Division of Thoracic Surgery, Duke University Health System

Kohei Hasegawa, MD, MPH

• Associate Professor
• Harvard Medical School

Paul Hassoun, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University

Julie Hauer, MD

• Assistant Professor
• Boston Children's Hospital

Kenan Haver, MD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

Michele Heath, LP, CCP

• Perfusionist
• Durham VA Medical Center

John E Heffner, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Oregon Health & Science University
• Providence Portland Medical Center

Josh H Heinzerling, MD

• Radiation Oncologist
• Southeast Radiation Oncology
• Charlotte, North Carolina

Leslie Hendeles, PharmD

• Professor Emeritus
• University of Florida

Katherine P Hendra, MD

• Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine
• Tufts University School of Medicine

Robert G Hendrickson, MD

• Professor of Emergency Medicine
• Program Director, Medical Toxicology Fellowship
• Medical Director, Oregon Poison Center
• Oregon Health and Science University

William L Henrich, MD, MACP

• Professor of Medicine
• President of the Health Science Center
• University of Texas Health Science Center School of Medicine

Elizabeth Henske, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Felix JF Herth, MD, PhD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Heidelberg

Dean Hess, RRT, PhD

• Lecturer
• Northeastern University
• Respiratory Care, Massachusetts General Hospital

John R Hess, MD, MPH

• Professor
• University of Washington School of Medicine

Justin Christopher Hewlett, MD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Daren K Heyland, MD, FRCPC, MSc

• Professor of Medicine
• Queen's University, Ontario, Canada

Scott K Heysell, MD, MPH

• Associate Professor, Infectious Diseases and International Health
• University of Virginia

Patricia L Hibberd, MD, PhD

• Chair, Department of Global Health
• Boston University School of Public Health

Jorge Hidalgo, MD

• Professor of Critical Care; Chief, Divison of Critical Care
• Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital/Belize Healthcare Partners

John Higgins, MD, MBA, MPHIL, FACC, FAHA, FACP, FACSM, FASNC

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth)

Ziyad M Hijazi, MD, MPH, FAAP, FACC, MSCAI, FAHA

• Professor of Pediatrics & Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine
• Chairman, Department of Pediatrics & Director of Sidra Heart Center
• Doha, Qatar

Nicholas S Hill, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Tufts University School of Medicine

Irl B Hirsch, MD

• Section Editor — Diabetes Mellitus
• Professor of Medicine
• University of Washington School of Medicine

Robert J Hoffman, MD

• Medical Director, Qatar Poison Center
• Department of Emergency Medicine
• Sidra Medicine

Robert S Hoffman, MD

• Professor of Emergency Medicine
• Ronald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine
• New York University Grossman School of Medicine

Helen Hollingsworth, MD

• Deputy Editor — Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine
• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Boston University School of Medicine

Munther K Homoud, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Tufts University School of Medicine

Ewout J Hoorn, MD, PhD

• Professor of Nephrology
• Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

William Hopkins, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• University of Vermont College of Medicine

C Robert Horsburgh, Jr, MD, MUS

• Professor of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Medicine
• Boston University School of Public Health

Joy D Howell, MD

• Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
• Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Michael Howell, MD

• Assistant Professor of Neurology
• University of Minnesota Medical School

James Huang, MD

• Thoracic Service
• Department of Surgery
• Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

John T Huggins, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Medical University of South Carolina

Menno V Huisman, MD, PhD

• Professor of Medicine at the Department of Thrombosis and Hemostasis
• Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Russell D Hull, MBBS, MSc

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Calgary, Canada

Linda Humphrey, MD

• Professor of Medicine and Public Health and Preventive Medicine
• Oregon Health and Science University
• Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Robert C Hyzy, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Michigan Medical Center

Michael Ieong, MD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Boston University School of Medicine

David H Ingbar, MD

• Professor of Medicine, Physiology, and Pediatrics
• University of Minnesota School of Medicine

Lesley A Inker, MD, MS

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Tufts University School of Medicine

Silvio E Inzucchi, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Yale University School of Medicine

Charles G Irvin, PhD, FERS

• Professor
• University of Vermont Department of Medicine

Richard S Irwin, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• UMass Chan Medical School

Koto Ishida, MD

• Associate Professor of Neurology
• NYU Medical Center

Shaheen Islam, MD, MPH, FCCP

• Division Director, Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine
• Augusta University, Medical College of Georgia

Michael G Ison, MD, MS

• Professor, Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation
• Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Elliot Israel, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Theodore Iwashyna, MD, PhD

• Professor, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan
• Center for Clinical Management Research, Ann Arbor VA

Bertrand L Jaber, MD, MS, FASN

• Professor of Medicine
• Tufts University School of Medicine

Jesse T Jacob, MD

• Professor of Medicine (Infectious Diseases)
• Emory University School of Medicine

Allan S Jaffe, MD

• Section Editor — Coronary Heart Disease
• Professor of Medicine
• Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
• Mayo Medical School

Ibrahim A Janahi, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Weill-Cornell Medical College, Qatar

Daisy JA Janssen, MD, PhD

• Research coordinator, Centre of Expertise for Palliative care
• Maastricht University Medical Centre

Dawn Jaroszewski, MD, MBA, FACS

• Associate Professor of Surgery
• Mayo Clinic Arizona

John L Jefferies, MD, MPH, FACC, FAHA

• Jay Michael Sullivan Distinguished Chair in Cardiology
• Professor and Chief, Division of Adult Cardiovascular Diseases
• Director, Methodist University of Tennessee Cardiovascular Institute
• Director, Methodist Cardiovascular Service Line
• Professor, Pediatric Cardiology, Le Bonheur Children’s Hospital

James R Jett, MD

• Section Editor — Pulmonary Medicine
• Professor of Medicine Emeritus
• National Jewish Health

Shijing Jia, MD

• Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
• University of Michigan

Douglas C Johnson, MD

• Associate Professor, Department of Medicine
• Tufts University School of Medicine

Karen E Johnson, MD

• Associate Professor
• Baylor College of Medicine

Nicholas J Johnson, MD

• Assistant Professor
• Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine
• University of Washington

Barbara L Jones, PhD, MSW

• Professor of Social Work
• University of Texas at Austin

Naima T Joseph, MD, MPH, MA

• Maternal Fetal Medicine Fellow
• Emory University

Jose Joseph-Vempilly, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• UCSF, Fresno

Martin F Joyce-Brady, MD

• Clinical Professor of Medicine, The Pulmonary Center
• Boston University School of Medicine

Brooke G Judd, MD

• Assistant Professor of Psychiatry (Sleep Medicine) and Medicine
• Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Lowell S Kabnick, MD, RPhS, FACS, FACPh

• Director of Clinical Operations
• United Vein And Vascular Centers

Christopher Kabrhel, MD, MPH

• Professor of Emergency Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Ronaldo A Kairalla, MD, PhD

• Assistant Professor - Pulmonary Division
• University of São Paulo, Brazil

Larry R Kaiser, MD

• Adjunct Professor of Surgery
• University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine
• The Lewis Katz Dean, Emeritus
• The Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University

Gregory P Kalemkerian, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Co-Director, Thoracic Oncology
• University of Michigan Medical Center

David A Kaminsky, MD

• Professor of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care
• University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine

David A Kane, MD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

Robert J Kaner, MD

• Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine
• Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Souha S Kanj, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Head of Infectious Diseases
• Chairperson, Infection Control Program
• Co-director, Antimicrobial Stewardship Program
• American University of Beirut Medical Center

Philip W Kantoff, MD

• Section Editor — Testicular Cancer
• Chairman of Medicine
• Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Adaobi Kanu, MD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Texas Tech Health Sciences Center

Andre A Kaplan, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Connecticut Health Center

Sheldon L Kaplan, MD

• Editor-in-Chief — Pediatrics
• Section Editor — Pediatric Infectious Diseases
• Professor
• Baylor College of Medicine

Siddhartha G Kapnadak, MD

• Assistant Professor, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine
• University of Washington School of Medicine

Vishesh K Kapur, MD, MPH

• Professor and Director of Sleep Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, University of Washington
• Co-Director, UW Medicine Sleep Center

Anoop Karippot, MD, FAASM

• Medical Director
• AKANE Institute of Allergy Asthma and Sleep Medicine

Stacey M Kassutto, MD

• Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine
• Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Julie P Katkin, MD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Baylor College of Medicine

Carol A Kauffman, MD

• Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases
• Section Editor — Fungal Infections
• Professor of Internal Medicine
• University of Michigan Medical School

David A Kaufman, MD

• Associate Professor
• NYU School of Medicine

Ann Kavanaugh-McHugh, MD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Steven M Kawut, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Keith Kaye, MD, MPH

• Chief, Division of Allergy, Immunology and Infectious Diseases
• Professor of Medicine
• Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Robert L Keith, MD

• Professor of Medicine and Cancer Biology
• Associate Chief of Staff
• Research, Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine
• Denver Veterans Affairs Medical Center
• University of Colorado Cancer Center
• University of Colorado School of Medicine

T Barry Kelleher, MD, FRCPI

• Consultant Gastroenterologist
• Mater Misericordiae Hospital, Dublin, Ireland

Mark A Kelley, MD, MACP

• Visiting Scholar, Harvard Business School
• Physician, Pulmonary-Critical Care Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital

Karen Kelly, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of California Davis Cancer Center

John M Kelso, MD

• Section Editor – Anaphylaxis
• Division of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology
• Scripps Clinic, San Diego, CA

Harold L Kennedy, MD, MPH

• Adjunctive Professor of Medicine and Cardiovascular Diseases
• University of Missouri School of Medicine

David G Kern, MD

• Maine VA Medical Center
• Augusta, Maine

Fayez Kheir, MD, MSc

• Member of Faculty
• Harvard Medical School

Brent R King, MD, MMM

• Professor of Emergency Medicine
• The University of Maryland School of Medicine

Talmadge E King, Jr, MD

• Editor-in-Chief — Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
• Section Editor — Interstitial Lung Disease
• Dean, School of Medicine
• Vice Chancellor, Medical Affairs
• University of California San Francisco

Erin M Kirkham, MD, MPH

• Assistant Professor, Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery, Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology
• University of Michigan

Douglas Kirsch, MD, FAASM

• Clinical Professor
• UNC School of Medicine

Jacob A Klapper, MD, FACS

• Associate Professor of Thoracic Surgery
• Duke University Medical Center

Monica Kleinman, MD

• Associate Professor of Anaesthesia (Pediatrics)
• Harvard Medical School

Steven Kleinman, MD

• Section Editor — Transfusion Medicine
• Clinical Professor of Pathology
• University of British Columbia, Vancouver

Lewis R Kline, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Temple University School of Medicine

James R Klinger, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Elizabeth S Klings, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Boston University School of Medicine

Amy D Klion, MD

• Infectious Disease Specialist
• Baltimore, MD

Michael Klompas, MD, MPH

• Professor of Population Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Meagan Domangue Knight

• Patient Perspective Author – Lymphangioleiomyomatosis

Daniel M Kolansky, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Marin H Kollef, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Washington University School of Medicine

Scott E Kopec, MD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• University of Massachusetts Medical Center

Daryl J Kor, MD

• Professor of Anesthesiology
• Mayo Clinic

Igor J Koralnik, MD

• Archibald Church Professor of Neurology
• Section Chief, Neuro-Infectious Diseases & Global Neurology
• Northwestern University

Suresh Kotagal, MD

• Professor Emeritus, Department of Neurology
• Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

Robert M Kotloff, MD

• Section Editor — Lung Transplantation
• Professor of Clinical Medicine
• University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Camille N Kotton, MD

• Associate Professor
• Harvard Medical School

Eugene C Kovalik, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Duke University Medical Center

Naomi R Kramer, MD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Jonathan B Kruskal, MD, PhD

• Section Editor — Abdominal Imaging
• Professor of Radiology
• Harvard Medical School

Meir H Kryger, MD, FRCPC

• Professor of Medicine
• Yale University

Anupam Kumar, MD, FCCP

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine

Kapil Kumar, MD

• Clinical Instructor in Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Neeraj Kumar, MD

• Professor, Department of Neurology
• Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN

Oren Kupfer, MD

• Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics
• University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus
• Breathing Institute at Children's Hospital Colorado

Shana Kusin, MD

• Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine and Medical Toxicology
• Oregon Health and Science University

Roger J Laham, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Tanya M Laidlaw, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Fiona R Lake, MD, FRACP

• Clinical Professor
• Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Department of Health

Paul A Lange, MD

• Clinical Professor, Department of Medicine
• Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine

Alfred A Lardizabal, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• New Jersey Medical School

Anne M Larson, MD, FACP, FAASLD, AGAF

• Clinical Professor of Medicine
• Clinic Chief
• UW Medicine/NWH Hepatology
• Northwest Hospital and Medical Center

Richard A Larson, MD

• Editor-in-Chief — Hematology
• Section Editor — Leukemia
• Professor of Medicine
• University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine

Lorriana Leard, MD

• Professor of Clinical Medicine
• University of California San Francisco

Julia Kim LeBlanc, MD, MPH

• Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine
• Indiana University School of Medicine

Noah Lechtzin, MD, MHS

• Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine
• Joint Appointments in Neurology and Epidemiology
• Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Karin Leder, MBBS, FRACP, PhD, MPH, DTMH

• Section Editor — Travel Medicine
• Head of Infectious Diseases Unit
• Monash University

Hans Lee, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Johns Hopkins University

Joyce S Lee, MD

• Section Editor — Interstitial Lung Disease
• Associate Professor, Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine
• Director, Interstitial Lung Disease Program
• University of Colorado Denver

Lois K Lee, MD, MPH

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Richard H Lee, MD

• Associate Professor of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine
• Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California

Won Lee, MD

• Associate Professor, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
• Medical Director, Sleep and Breathing Disorders Center
• University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

YC Gary Lee, MBChB, PhD

• Professor of Respiratory Medicine
• University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia

Natasha B Leighl, MD, MMSc

• Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
• Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto

Robert F Lemanske, Jr, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine
• University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health at Madison, WI

Catherine Lemière, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Montreal Medical School

Daniel H Leung, MD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Baylor College of Medicine

Lawrence LK Leung, MD

• Editor-in-Chief — Hematology
• Section Editor — Disorders of Hemostasis and Coagulation
• Maureen Lyles D'Ambrogio Professor of Medicine
• Stanford University School of Medicine

Barbara LeVarge, MD

• Assistant Professor
• University of North Carolina Chapel Hill

Thomas Levin, MD

• Advocate Heart Institute
• Advocate Medical Group
• Oak Lawn, Illinois

Michael D Levine, MD

• Department of Emergency Medicine
• University of California, Los Angeles

Martin M LeWinter, MD

• Section Editor — Myopericardial Disease
• Professor of Medicine and Molecular Physiology and Biophysics
• University of Vermont

Brett Ley, MD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
• University of California San Francisco

Orfeas Liangos, MD, FASN

• Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Tufts University School of Medicine

Rogerio C Lilenbaum, MD, FACP

• Section Editor — Lung Cancer
• Director, Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center

Ajit P Limaye, MD, FACP, FIDSA

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Washington

Andrew H Limper, MD

• Professor of Pulmonary Medicine
• Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

A Michael Lincoff, MD

• Director, Center for Clinical Research
• Professor of Medicine
• Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University

Mark S Link, MD

• Section Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias
• Professor of Medicine
• UT Southwestern Medical Center

Gregory YH Lip, MD, FRCPE, FESC, FACC

• Price-Evans Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Liverpool, UK
• Distinguished Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark
• Adjunct Professor, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
• Adjunct Professor, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea

Gregg Lipschik, MD

• Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine
• University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Augusto A Litonjua, MD

• Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
• Golisano Children's Hospital of University of Rochester Medical Center

Leslie A Litzky, MD

• Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
• University of Pennsylvania Medical Center

Mark Liu, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Joseph LoCicero, III, MD, FCCP

• Professor of Surgery Emeritus
• SUNY Downstate

Laura L Loftis, MD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Baylor College of Medicine

Katherine Lord, MD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Christine M Lovly, MD, PhD

• Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology
• Vanderbilt University Medical Center
• Ingram Associate Professor of Cancer Research
• Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center

Gregory M Lucas, MD, PhD

• Professor of Medicine
• Johns Hopkins University

David J Lucier, MD, MBA, MPH

• Instructor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
• Chair of Quality and Patient Safety, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital

Andrew M Luks, MD

• Professor - Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine
• Department of Medicine, University of Washington

Alice Ma, MD, FACP

• Professor of Medicine
• The Medical Alumni Loyalty Fund Distinguished Teaching Professor
• University of North Carolina

Michael S Machuzak, MD

• Department of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine
• Cleveland Clinic

Graeme MacLaren, MBBS, MSc, FRACP, FCICM

• Critical care physician
• National University Hospital, Singapore

Christopher Madias, MD

• Assistant Professor
• Tufts University School of Medicine

J Mark Madison, MD

• Professor of Medicine and Microbiology and Physiological Systems
• University of Massachusetts Medical School

Colm C Magee, MD, MPH, FRCPI

• Clinical Lecturer in Medicine
• Royal College of Surgeons

Lisa A Maier, MD

• Professor, National Jewish Health
• Department of Medicine, School of Medicine and Department of Environmental and Occupational Health
• Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Denver

Adnan Majid, MD, FCCP

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Barry Make, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• National Jewish Health (NJH) and University of Colorado School of Medicine
• Co-Director, COPD Program
• NJH

Fabien Maldonado, MD

• Section Editor — Pleural Disease
• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Atul Malhotra, MD

• Peter C Farrell Professor, Department of Medicine
• University of California, San Diego

Andrew Malone, MB, BCh, MRCPI

• Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Nephrology
• Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine

Scott Manaker, MD, PhD

• Section Editor — Critical Care
• Professor of Medicine
• University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Jess Mandel, MD

• Section Editor — Pulmonary Vascular Disease
• Kenneth M. Moser Professor of Medicine
• Chief, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine
• Vice-Chair for Education, Department of Internal Medicine
• UC San Diego School of Medicine

Johannes FE Mann, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg

David M Mannino, MD

• Director, Pulmonary Epidemiology Research Laboratory
• University of Kentucky School of Medicine

Antonis S Manolis, MD

• Professor of Cardiology
• Athens University School of Medicine

Michael K Mansour, MD, PhD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital

Dror Marchaim, MD

• Professor of Internal Medicine
• Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University
• Director of Infection Control and Prevention Unit
• Shamir (Assaf Harofeh) Medical Center

Julie M Marchant, MBBS, FRACP, PhD

• Associate Professor
• Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation, Queensland University of Technology

Joseph E Marine, MD, FACC, FHRS

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Vice-Director, Division of Cardiology
• Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Donald W Marion, MD

• Senior Consultant
• Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center

Gary F Marklin, MD

• Chief Medical and Research Officer
• Mid-America Transplant

Jennifer L Martin, PhD

• Professor of Medicine
• David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Niels Martin, MD, FACS, FCCM

• Associate Professor of Surgery
• University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Richard Martin, MD

• Section Editor — Neonatology
• Professor, Pediatrics, Reproductive Biology, and Physiology & Biophysics
• Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Richard J Martin, MD

• Emeritus Professor of Medicine
• National Jewish Health

Thomas J Martin, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Virginia Tech-Carilion School of Medicine
• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Edward Via Virginia College of Osteopathic Medicine
• Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine
• University of Virginia School of Medicine

Fernando J Martinez, MD, MS

• Bruce Webster Professor of Medicine
• Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College

Tereza Martinu, MD, MHS

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• University of Toronto

Kiran Maski, MD

• Instructor, Harvard Medical School
• Clinician in Sleep and Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital

Barbara M Mathes, MD, FACP, FAAD

• Clinical Associate, Dermatology
• University of Pennsylvania

Oscar H Mayer, MD

• Professor of Clinical Pediatrics, Pediatric Pulmonology
• University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Paul Mayo, MD

• Professor of Clinical Medicine
• Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine
• Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell

Jennifer McArthur, DO

• Associate Member, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital
• Adjunct Associate Professor, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin

Mary McClain, RN, MS

• Consultant, SMART Study
• Slone Epidemiology Center, Boston University

Francis X McCormack, MD

• Taylor Professor and Director, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine
• Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Cincinnati School of Medicine

Meredith C McCormack, MD, MHS

• Section Editor — Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Medical Director, Pulmonary Function Laboratory Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Johns Hopkins University

W Joseph McCune, MD, MACR

• Michael H and Marcia S Klein Professor of Rheumatic Diseases
• Director, Lupus Program, Division of Rheumatology
• University of Michigan

Shaunagh McDermott, MD

• Assistant Professor
• Harvard Medical School

Colin McDonald, MD

• Instructor in Neurology
• Harvard Medical School

Michael L McGarvey, MD

• Associate Professor of Neurology
• University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Stuart McGrane, MBChB

• Anesthesiologist, Cardiovascular Anesthesiology
• St. Thomas West, Nashville

Sharon McGrath-Morrow, MD, MBA

• Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Pulmonary
• Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Kenneth McIntosh, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

Brady J McKee, MD

• Section Head, Thoracic Imaging and Cardiac CT
• Division of Radiology
• Lahey Hospital & Medical Center
• Assistant Professor
• Tufts University School of Medicine

Jakob I McSparron, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
• Associate Director, Critical Care Medicine Unit
• Program Director, Fellowship in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
• University of Michigan

C Crawford Mechem, MD, FACEP

• Professor of Emergency Medicine
• Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Reena Mehra, MD, MS, FCCP, FAASM

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Director of Sleep Disorders Research
• Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University

Ankit Mehta, MD

• Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas A&M College of Medicine, Dallas
• Associate Program Director, Internal Medicine Residency, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas

Atul C Mehta, MBBS, FCCP

• Professor of Medicine
• Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Avedis Meneshian, MD

• Assistant Professor of Surgery
• Division of Thoracic Surgery
• Johns Hopkins Hospital
• Thoracic Surgeon
• Anne Arundel Medical Center

Dick Menzies, MD, MSc

• Professor of Medicine and of Epidemiology & Biostatistics
• Montreal Chest Institute, McGill University

Peter A Merkel, MD, MPH

• Section Editor — Vasculitis
• Chief, Division of Rheumatology
• University of Pennsylvania

Julia A Messina, MD, MHS, MSc

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Duke University

Christian Meyer, MD, PhD

• Assistant Professor, Oncology
• Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center
• Johns Hopkins Hospital

David Michelson, MD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• Loma Linda University

Nathan W Mick, MD

• Associate Professor
• Tufts University School of Medical

David E Midthun, MD

• Section Editor — Lung Cancer
• Professor of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Emmanuel Mignot, MD, PhD

• Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
• Stanford University School of Medicine

Mark E Mikkelsen, MD, MSCE

• Associate Professor
• Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care
• Associate Chief Medical Officer, Critical Care
• University of Colorado School of Medicine

Michael T Milano, MD, PhD

• Professor
• Department of Radiation Oncology
• University of Rochester

Rachel L Miller, MD, FAAAAI

• Dr. David and Dorothy Merksamer Professor of Medicine (Allergy and Immunology)
• Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

York E Miller, MD

• Thomas L Petty Chair of Lung Research
• Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine
• Staff Physician, Denver Veterans Affairs Medical Center
• University of Colorado School of Medicine

Richard P Millman, MD

• Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
• Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Nils Milman, MD

• Department of Lung Transplantation
• Rigshospitalet, Denmark

Omar A Minai, MD

• Clinical Adjunct Associate Professor of Medicine
• Liberty University College of Osteopathic Medicine

Lawrence C Mohr, MD, FACP, FCCP

• Professor of Medicine, Biometry & Epidemiology
• Medical University of South Carolina

Bruce A Molitoris, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Indiana University School of Medicine

Sydney Montesi, MD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Joshua Mooney, MD, MS

• Clinical Assistant Professor
• Stanford University

Robert H Moore, MD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Baylor College of Medicine

David A Morrow, MD, MPH

• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Anne Marie Morse, DO

• Clinical Associate Professor, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine
• Geisinger Medical Center, Janet Weis Children's Hospital

David B Mount, MD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School
• Associate/Clinical Chief, Renal Division
• Brigham and Women's Hospital
• Renal Division, VA Boston

Albeir Y Mousa, MD, FACS, MBA, MPH, RPVI

• Professor, Department of Surgery
• Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Division
• West Virginia University

Melissa Muff-Luett, MD

• Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical School
• Children's Hospital and Medical Center

Suraj Ashok Muley, MD

• Professor of Neurology
• Barrow Neurological Institute & University of Arizona

Mary P Mullen, MD, PhD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

Michael T Mullen, MD

• Associate Professor
• Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University

David Murdoch, MD, MSc, DTM&H, FRACP, FRCPA, FFSc(RCPA)

• Clinical Microbiologist and Infectious Diseases Physician
• University of Otago, Christchurch

Septimiu Murgu, MD

• Professor
• University of Chicago

Timothy F Murphy, MD

• SUNY Distinguished Professor
• University at Buffalo, State University of New York

Brian James Murray, MD, FRCPC D, ABSM

• Professor of Neurology, Department of Medicine
• Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto

Daniel M Musher, MD

• Professor of Medicine, Professor of Molecular Virology and Microbiology
• Baylor College of Medicine

Patrick H Nachman, MD, FASN

• Director, Division of Renal Diseases and Hypertension
• Director, Minnesota Multidisciplinary Vasculitis Program
• University of Minnesota

Arun Nagdev, MD

• Director, Emergency Ultrasound
• Alameda Health System
• Highland General Hospital
• Associate Clinical Professor
• UCSF School of Medicine

Joshua Nagler, MD, MHPEd

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Bindi Naik-Mathuria, MD, MPH

• Associate Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Surgery
• Baylor College of Medicine
• Trauma Medical Director
• Texas Children's Hospital

Thomas A Nakagawa, MD, FAAP, FCCM

• Professor
• University of Florida College of Medicine

Michael Narkewicz, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Colorado School of Medicine

Joel W Neal, MD, PhD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine (Oncology)
• Stanford University/ Stanford Cancer Institute

Robert S Negrin, MD

• Section Editor — Bone Marrow Transplantation
• Professor of Medicine
• Stanford University School of Medicine

Richard W Nesto, MD

• Chief Medical Officer
• Beth Israel Lahey Health
• Professor of Medicine
• Tufts University School of Medicine

Giora Netzer, MD, MSCE

• Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology
• University of Maryland School of Medicine

David N Neubauer, MD

• Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry
• Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Remi Neviere, MD

• Professor
• University Hospital CHU of Martinique

Lee S Newman, MD, MA, FCCP, FACOEM

• Professor, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health
• Colorado School of Public Health and Department of Medicine, School of Medicine
• University of Colorado Denver

Lynnette K Nieman, MD

• Section Editor — Adrenal Disease
• Senior Investigator
• Bethesda, MD

Lawrence M Nogee, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Marc Noppen, MD

• Professor and Head, Interventional Endoscopy Unit
• Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel

Errol R Norwitz, MD, PhD, MBA

• Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Tufts University School of Medicine
• President/CEO, Newton-Wellesley Hospital

Imre Noth, MD

• Professor of Medicine Chief, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care
• University of Virginia School of Medicine

Jed G Nuchtern, MD, FACS, FAAP

• Professor of Surgery, Pediatric Surgery Division
• Baylor College of Medicine

Sharmilee Maria Nyenhuis, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine, Director of Adult Allergy/Asthma/Immunology Program
• University of Illinois at Chicago

Paul M O'Byrne, MB, FRSC

• EJ Moran Campbell Professor
• McMaster University, Canada

Michael F O'Connor, MD, FCCM

• Section Editor — Surgical Critical Care
• Professor, Department of Anesthesia & Critical Care
• University of Chicago

Liza C O'Dowd, MD

• Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine
• University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Christopher M Oermann, MD

• Professor, Department of Pediatrics
• University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine

Christopher S Ogilvy, MD

• Professor of Surgery
• Harvard Medical School

Mark D Okusa, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Virginia Health System

J Tod Olin, MD, MSCS

• Associate Professor and Director, Pediatric Exercise Tolerance Center
• Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology National Jewish Health

Jamary Oliveira-Filho, MD, MS, PhD

• Jamary Oliveira-Filho, MD, MSc, PhD
• Professor of Neurosciences
• Federal University of Bahia, Brazil

Kenneth R Olivier, MD

• Associate Professor
• Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

Brian Olshansky, MD

• Section Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias
• Adjunct Professor of Medicine
• Des Moines University

Eric Olson, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

William G Ondo, MD

• Weill Cornell Medical School
• Director, Movement Disorders, Methodist Neurological Center

David Ost, MD, MPH

• Professor, Department of Pulmonary Medicine
• The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Jamie Ostroff, PhD

• Behavioral Sciences Service
• Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences
• Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Dawn Owen, MD, PhD

• Senior Associate Consultant
• Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic Rochester

Judith A Owens, MD, MPH

• Director of Sleep Medicine
• Boston Children's Hospital

Menaka Pai, MD, FRCPC

• Associate Professor, Hematology and Thromboembolism
• McMaster University

Vernon M Pais, Jr, MD, MS

• Professor of Surgery/Urology
• Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Paul M Palevsky, MD

• Section Editor — Acute Kidney Injury
• Professor of Medicine
• University of Pittsburgh
• VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System

David Palma, MD, PhD

• Professor
• Western University, London, Canada

Biff F Palmer, MD

• Professor of Internal Medicine
• University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Scott M Palmer, MD, MHS

• Professor of Medicine
• Duke University Medical Center

Tara N Palmore, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• George Washington University School of Medicine
• Hospital Epidemiologist
• George Washington University Hospital

Pratik Pandharipande, MD, MSCI

• Professor of Anesthesiology and Surgery
• Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Nereida A Parada, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Environmental Medicine
• Tulane University School of Medicine

Elyse R Park, PhD, MPH

• Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School
• Director of Behavioral Sciences, MGH Tobacco Research & Treatment Center
• Director of Behavioral Science Research, Center for Psychiatric & Behavioral Sciences, MGH Cancer Center
• Director of Behavioral Health Research, MGH Benson-Henry Institute for Mind Body Medicine

Joong Shin Park, MD, PhD

• Professor and Chairman, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Seoul National University College of Medicine, Korea

Sairam Parthasarathy, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Arizona

Shalini Paruthi, MD

• Adjunct Associate Professor
• Saint Louis University School of Medicine

Harvey I Pass, MD

• Stephen E. Banner Professor of Thoracic Oncology
• NYU Langone Medical Center

Thomas F Patterson, MD, FACP, FIDSA

• Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases
• Professor of Medicine
• Director, San Antonio Center for Medical Mycology
• The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Tobias Peikert, MD

• Consultant, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
• Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

Constantino Pena, MD

• Medical Director of Vascular Imaging
• Miami Cardiac & Vascular Institute

Jean Louis Pepin, MD, PhD

• Professor of Clinical Physiology
• University Joseph Fourier

Mark A Peppercorn, MD

• Professor of Medicine Emeritus
• Harvard Medical School

Ronald D Perrone, MD

• Section Editor — Cystic Disease
• Professor of Medicine
• Tufts University School of Medicine

Holly Perry, MD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Massachusetts School of Medicine

Stephen Peters, MD, PhD, FACP, FCCP, FAAAAI, ATSF, FCPP

• Davis Professor and Chief, Section on Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy & Immunologic Diseases
• Professor of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Translational Sciences
• Wake Forest School of Medicine

Robert Phang, MD, FACC, FHRS

• Electrophysiologist
• Albany Associates in Cardiology

Daniel L Picchietti, MD

• Clinical Professor Emeritus, University of Illinois School of Medicine at Urbana-Champaign
• Clinical Professor, Carle Illinois College of Medicine
• Carle Sleep Disorders Center, Carle Foundation Hospital

Pedro A Piedra, MD

• Professor of Molecular Virology and Microbiology and Pediatrics
• Baylor College of Medicine

Joseph Pilewski, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine, Cell Biology, and Pediatrics
• University of Pittsburgh

Duane S Pinto, MD, MPH

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Amanda Piper, PhD

• Associate Professor
• Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney

Mauro Pittiruti, MD

• Professor of Surgery
• Department of Surgery, Catholic University Hospital
• Rome, Italy

James M Pivarnik, PhD

• Professor of Kinesiology, Epidemiology, and Biostatistics
• Michigan State University

Thomas A E Platts-Mills, MD, PhD

• Oscar Swineford Professor of Medicine
• University of Virginia Medical School

Philip J Podrid, MD, FACC

• Professor of Medicine, Professor of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
• Boston University School of Medicine
• Lecturer, Harvard Medical School

Marc A Pohl, MD

• Past, Ray W. Gifford, Jr., MD Endowed Chair in Hypertension
• Consultant Staff
• Department of Nephrology and Hypertension
• Glickman Urologic and Kidney Institute
• Cleveland Clinic

Wendy J Pomerantz, MD, MS

• Co-Director, Injury Free Coalition of Greater Cincinnati
• Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
• Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
• University of Cincinnati

Jacquelyn M Powers, MD, MS

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• Baylor College of Medicine

Charles N Pozner, MD

• Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Anton Pozniak, MD, FRCP

• Tuberculosis Lead Physician
• Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust

Patricia Priest, MBChB, DPhil

• Associate Professor, Epidemiology
• Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago

Jordan M Prutkin, MD, MHS, FHRS

• Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Electrophysiology Section
• University of Washington

Ching-Hon Pui, MD

• Chair of the Department of Oncology
• Fahad Al-Rashid Chair of Leukemia Research
• St. Jude's Children's Hospital
• American Cancer Society Professor
• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Tennessee Health Science Center

Charles D Pusey, MD

• Emeritus Professor of Medicine
• Imperial College, London

Diana R Quintero, MD

• Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine
• University of Tennessee Knoxville

Jai Radhakrishnan, MD, MS

• Professor of Medicine
• Columbia University Medical Center

Gerrard Rafferty, PhD, SFHEA

• Reader in Human and Translational Physiology, Centre for Human and Applied Physiological Sciences
• Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London

Ganesh Raghu, MD

• Professor of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Adjunct)
• University of Washington School of Medicine

Rishi Raj, MD

• Clinical Professor of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
• Stanford University School of Medicine

Mark E Ralston, MD, MPH

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Suresh S Ramalingam, MD

• Professor
• Director of Medical Oncology
• Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology
• Emory University, Winship Cancer Institute

Julio A Ramirez, MD, FACP

• Section Editor — Pulmonary Infections
• Professor of Medicine
• University of Louisville

Sivakumar R Rathinam, FAMS, PhD

• Professor of Ophthalmology and Head of uveitis service
• Aravind Eye Hospital & PG Institute of Ophthalmology

Rahul H Rathod, MD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

Christine C Reardon, MD

• Clinical Professor of Medicine
• Boston University School of Medicine

Nancy Reau, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Richard B. Capps Chair of Hepatology
• Chief, Section of Hepatology
• Associate Director, Solid Organ Transplantation
• Rush University Medical Center

Gregory Redding, MD

• Section Editor — Pediatric Pulmonology
• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Washington School of Medicine

Guy S Reeder, MD

• Section Editor — Coronary Disease
• Professor of Medicine
• Mayo Medical School

Lee B Reichman, MD, MPH

• Senior Advisor and Past Executive Director
• Rutgers Global Tuberculosis Institute

John P Reilly, MD, MSCE

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine

Lynn F Reinke, PhD, ARNP

• Clinical Associate Professor, School of Nursing
• Department of Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Systems, University of Washington

Alex Reyentovich, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• NYU Langone School of Medicine

Chanu Rhee, MD, MPH

• Assistant Professor of Population Medicine
• Harvard Medical School/Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute

Carlos Roberto Ribeiro de Carvalho, MD, PhD

• Associate Professor of Pulmonology
• University of Sao Paulo

Michael J Richards, MD, FRACP

• Director, Victorian Infectious Disease Service
• Director, VICNISS Coordinating Centre for Surveillance of Healthcare-associated Infections
• The Royal Melbourne Hospital

Nancy A Rigotti, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Lee W Riley, MD

• Professor of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology
• University of California at Berkeley

Gianfranco Rizzato, MD

• Primario Emerito Internal Medicine
• Niguarda Hospital (Piazza Ospedale Maggiore)

Mark G Roback, MD

• Section Head, Emergency Medicine
• Children's Hospital Colorado
• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Colorado School of Medicine

Anne Roberts, MD

• Professor of Radiology
• UCSD Medical School

Darren M Roberts, MBBS, PhD, FRACP

• Clinical Toxicologist
• St. Vincent's Hospital Sydney and NSW Poisons Information Centre
• Sydney Children's Hospital Network
• Westmead, Australia

Maisha T Robinson, MD, MS

• Assistant Professor of Neurology
• Mayo Clinic

Paul D Robinson, MBChB, MRCPCH, FRACP, PhD

• Staff Specialist, Department of Respiratory Medicine
• The Children's Hospital at Westmead
• Associate Professor, The University of Sydney, Australia

Brianne Barnett Roby, MD

• Assistant Professor
• University of Minnesota

Don C Rockey, MD

• Chairman, Department of Medicine
• Medical University of South Carolina

Richard J Rodeheffer, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Mayo Medical School

Anja C Roden, MD

• Professor of Pathology
• Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
• Mayo Clinic Rochester

Diana Rodriguez, MD, MPH

• Clinical Instructor in Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology
• Harvard Medical School

Andrea Roe, MD, MPH

• Assistant Professor
• Perelman School of Medicine
• University of Pennsylvania

Timothy Roehrs, PhD

• Director of Research
• Henry Ford Sleep Disorders Clinic

Guy Rordorf, MD

• Associate Professor of Neurology
• Harvard Medical School

Cecile Rose, MD, MPH

• Professor, Division of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences
• National Jewish Medical Health

Dennis M Rosen, MD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

Gerald M Rosen, MD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Minnesota Medical School

Harold N Rosen, MD

• Associate Professor in Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Ilene M Rosen, MD, MSCE

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Joseph B Rosen, MD

• Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics
• Baylor College of Medicine

Robert S Rosenson, MD

• Section Editor — Lipids
• Professor of Medicine
• Mount Sinai School of Medicine
• Director, Cardiometabolic Disorders
• Mount Sinai Heart

Kenneth Rosenzweig, MD

• Professor and Chairman
• Department of Radiation Oncology
• Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Mitchell H Rosner, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Virginia Health System

Douglas S Ross, MD

• Section Editor — Thyroid Disease
• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Natalia S Rost, MD, MPH

• Professor of Neurology
• Harvard Medical School

Stephen J Roth, MD, MPH

• Professor of Pediatrics (Cardiology)
• Stanford University School of Medicine

Thomas Roth, PhD

• Adjunct Clinical Professor of Psychiatry
• University of Michigan

John M Routes, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics, Medicine, Microbiology/Immunology
• Department of Pediatrics
• Children's Hospital of Wisconsin
• Medical College of Wisconsin

James A Rowley, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Wayne State University School of Medicine

Jonah N Rubin, MD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Loyola University Medical Center

Lewis J Rubin, MD

• Adjunct Professor of Medicine
• College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University

Michael R Rudnick, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Fadel E Ruiz, MD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• Baylor College of Medicine

Bruce A Runyon, MD, FAASLD

• Section Editor — Cirrhosis and Its Complications
• Special Hepatology Consultant to the Indian Health Service
• Northern Navajo Medical Center, Shiprock, New Mexico

Erich W Russi, MD

• Professor Emeritus of Medicine
• Zurich University Hospital, Switzerland

Melissa L Russo, MD

• Assistant Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Maternal-Fetal Medicine, and Clinical Geneticist
• Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University

Monique M Ryan, FRACP

• Professor
• University of Melbourne
• Head, Department of Neurology
• Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne

Christopher Ryerson, MD

• Associate Professor, Department of Medicine
• University of British Columbia

Jay H Ryu, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Kenneth G Saag, MD, MSc

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Alabama at Birmingham

Jeremiah J Sabado, MD

• Clinical Instructor of Radiology and Pediatrics
• Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University

Sabina Sabharwal, MD, MPH

• Instructor in Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

Charlotte Sadler, MD

• Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
• University of California, San Diego (UCSD)

Rommel Sagana, MD

• Associate Professor, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
• University of Michigan Medical Center

Richard A Saladino, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Joseph K Salama, MD

• Professor
• Department of Radiation Oncology
• Duke University

Rachel Marie E Salas, MD, MEd

• Associate Professor of Neurology, Medicine, and Nursing
• Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine

Susan Saleeb, MD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

Steven D Salhanick, MD

• Staff Toxicologist
• Children's Hospital Boston, and The Center for Poison Information & Control;
• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

John R Saltzman, MD, FACP, FACG, FASGE, AGAF

• Section Editor — Therapeutic and Diagnostic Endoscopy
• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Jonathan M Samet, MD, MS

• Dean and Professor
• Colorado School of Public Health

Owen B Samuels, MD

• Professor of Neurology and Neurosurgery
• Emory University

Claudio Sandoval, MD

Arun J Sanyal, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine

Babak Sarani, MD, FACS, FCCM

• Professor of Surgery and Emergency Medicine
• Director, Center for Trauma and Critical Care
• George Washington University

Michael J Sateia, MD

• Professor of Psychiatry (Sleep Medicine), Emeritus
• Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

William H Sauer, MD

• Director, Cardiac Electrophysiology
• Brigham and Women's Hospital

Richard H Savel, MD, FCCM

• Professor of Clinical Medicine
• SUNY Downstate College of Medicine

Gregory Sawicki, MD, MPH

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

Paul E Sax, MD

• Section Editor — HIV
• Clinical Director
• Brigham and Women's Hospital
• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Thomas E Scammell, MD

• Section Editor — Hypersomnias
• Professor of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
• Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School

Richard J Scarfone, MD, FAAP

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Steven C Schachter, MD

• Section Editor — Epilepsy
• Professor of Neurology
• Harvard Medical School

Michael Schatz, MD, MS

• Clinical Professor, Department of Medicine
• University of California San Diego School of Medicine

Eric Schauberger, DO, PhD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology
• University of Wisconsin - Madison

William Schechter, MD

• Professor of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics
• Columbia University Medical Center

Carlos H Schenck, MD

• Professor of Psychiatry
• University of Minnesota Medical School

Steven E Schild, MD

• Section Editor — Radiation Therapy
• Professor of Radiation Oncology
• Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Neil W Schluger, MD

• Barbara and William Rosenthal Professor and Chairman
• New York Medical College

Gregory A Schmidt, MD

• Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Diseases, Critical Care, and Occupational Medicine
• University of Iowa

Lynn M Schnapp, MD

• George R And Elaine Love Professor
• University of Wisconsin-Madison, School of Medicine and Public Health

Jennifer Schreiber, MD

• Georgetown University Hospital

Richard J Schwab, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Pennsylvania Medical Center

Elaine Klinge Schwartz, MD, FCCP

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• National Jewish Health

Michael D Schwartz, MD, FCCP, FCCM

• Professor of Medicine
• National Jewish Health

Richard M Schwartzstein, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Sarah Jane Schwarzenberg, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Director, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
• University of Minnesota Masonic Children's Hospital

Edwin Seet Chuen Ping, MBBS, MMed

• Adjunct Associate Professor
• Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
• Adjunct Associate Professor
• Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore

Mårten Segelmark, MD, PhD

• Professor in Nephrology
• Lund University

Winston Sequeira, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Rush Medical College

Lecia V Sequist, MD, MPH

• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

David Seres, MD

• Section Editor — Nutrition
• Director of Medical Nutrition
• Professor of Medicine in the Institute for Human Nutrition
• Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons

Sanjay Sethi, MD

• Professor of Medicine, Division Chief, Pulmonary/Critical Care/Sleep Medicine
• University at Buffalo, State University of New York

Daniel J Sexton, MD

• Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases
• Section Editor — Bacterial Infections
• Professor of Medicine
• Duke University Medical Center

Shirin Shafazand, MD, MS, FRCP(C), FCCP, FAASM

• Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine
• University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine

Aryeh Shander, MD, FCCM, FCCP, FASA

• Emeritus Chair, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine
• Englewood Hospital and Medical Center
• Adjunct Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology, Medicine and Surgery
• Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York
• Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
• Rutgers New Jersey

Elizabeth Shane, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Ron Shapiro, MD

• Professor of Surgery
• Surgical Director, Kidney/Pancreas Transplant Program
• Mount Sinai Hospital - Recanati Miller Transplantation Institute

Stephen H Sheldon, DO, FAAP

• Professor of Pediatrics and Neurology
• Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine

Wes Shepherd, MD, FCCP

• Professor of Medicine
• Virginia Commonwealth University Health System

Francis D Sheski, MD

• Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine
• Indiana University School of Medicine

Baha M Sibai, MD

• Professor, Maternal-Fetal Medicine Division
• Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences
• The University of Texas Medical School at Houston

Mark D Siegel, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Yale University School of Medicine

Reed Siemieniuk, MD

• General internist and Health research methodologist
• Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University

Edward D Siew, MD, MSCI

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Vanderbilt Center for Kidney Disease (VCKD)
• Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Michael H Silber, MBChB

• Professor of Neurology
• Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

Jennifer N Silva, MD

• Associate Professor Pediatrics and Biomedical Engineering
• Washington University School of Medicine in Saint Louis

Manuel Silva Carmona, MD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• Baylor College of Medicine

Arthur J Silvergleid, MD

• Section Editor — Transfusion Medicine
• Affiliate Associate Professor, Department of Pathology and Cell Biology
• University of South Florida, College of Medicine
• Medical Director, OneBlood, Inc

Ronald C Silvestri, MD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Richard H Simon, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Michigan Health Sciences Center

Michael Simons, MD

• Robert W Berliner Professor of Medicine
• Yale University School of Medicine

Lianne G Singer, MD, FRCPC

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Toronto

Robert J Singer, MD

• Director, Neurovascular Therapeutics
• Menorah Medical Center

Rakesh K Singh, MD, MS

• Medical Director, Heart Failure & Transplantation
• Pediatric Cardiology
• Hassenfeld Children's Hospital at NYU Langone

TP Singh, MD, MSc

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

Marco L A Sivilotti, MD, MSc, FRCPC, FACMT, FAACT

• Professor of Emergency Medicine and of Biomedical & Molecular Sciences
• Queen's University, Kingston Canada

Arthur S Slutsky, MD

• Professor of Medicine, Surgery and Biomedical Engineering
• University of Toronto School of Medicine

Gerald W Smetana, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Edward R Smith, MD

• Department of Neurosurgery
• Children's Hospital Boston
• Harvard Medical School

Sharon R Smith, MD

• Emergency Medicine Physician, Research Director for the Emergency Department,
• University of Connecticut

Marianna Sockrider, MD, DrPH

• Associate Professor of Pediatric Pulmonology
• Baylor College of Medicine

Patrick Soentjens, MD

• Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp
• Centre for Infectious Diseases
• Military Hospital, Brussels

Benjamin Solomon, MBBS, PhD

• Medical Oncologist
• Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre

Daniel H Solomon, MD, MPH

• Matthew H. Liang Distinguished Chair in Arthritis and Population Health
• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Michael J Somers, MD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

Brian D Soriano, MD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics & Adjunct Associate Professor of Radiology
• Heart Center, Seattle Children's Hospital
• University of Washington School of Medicine

Ulrich Specks, MD

• Professor of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
• Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester

Michael E Speer, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Baylor College of Medicine

Denis Spelman, MBBS, FRACP, FRCPA, MPH

• Section Editor — Bacterial Infections
• Adjunct Professor
• Monash University

David R Spielberg, MD, MHSc

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

David Spragg, MD, FHRS

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Johns Hopkins Hospital and Bayview Medical Center

Robert H Squires, Jr, MD, FAAP

• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Pittsburgh

Renee D Stapleton, MD, PhD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine

Ann R Stark, MD

• Professor in Residence of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School
• Director of Faculty Development, Department of Neonatology
• Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Paul Stark, MD

• Professor of Radiology
• University of California San Diego

Jeffrey R Starke, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Baylor College of Medicine

Mark M Stecker, MD, PhD, FAAN, FACNS, FASNM

• President
• Fresno Institute of Neuroscience

Virginia Steen, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Georgetown University Medical Center

Iain Stephenson, MD, FRCP

• Senior Lecturer in Infectious Diseases
• University Hospitals of Leicester, UK

Timothy R Sterling, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Daniel H Sterman, MD

• Director, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine
• NYU School of Medicine
• NYU Langone Medical Center

Barney J Stern, MD

• Professor, Department of Neurology
• Johns Hopkins University

Richard H Sterns, MD

• Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology
• Section Editor — Fluid and Electrolytes
• Professor Emeritus
• University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

Dennis L Stevens, MD, PhD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Washington School of Medicine

Garrick C. Stewart, MD MPH

• Associate Physician, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
• Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Paul C Stillwell, MD

• Senior Instructor, Department of Pediatrics
• University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
• Breathing Institute Children’s Hospital Colorado

Thomas E Stinchcombe, MD

• Professor
• Duke Cancer Institute

Jeff Stokes, MD, FAAAAI, FACAAI

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Andrew Stolbach, MD, MPH, FAACT, FACMT, FACEP

• Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
• Johns Hopkins University

James K Stoller, MD, MS

• Section Editor — Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
• Jean Wall Bennett Professor of Medicine, Samson Global Leadership Academy Endowed Chair
• Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine
• Chairman, Education Institute, Cleveland Clinic

Jason Stout, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Duke University Medical Center

Diane E Stover, MD

• Editor — Respiratory Infections
• Chief, Pulmonary Service
• Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Charlie Strange, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Medical University of South Carolina

Lisa Strate, MD, MPH

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• University of Washington Medical School

Jonathan R Strosberg, MD

• Professor
• Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology
• H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center

Jason R Stubbs, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Division of Nephrology & Hypertension
• University of Kansas Medical Center

Mark K Su, MD, MPH

• Clinical Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
• New York University School of Medicine

Aruna Subramanian, MD

• Clinical Professor of Medicine
• Stanford University School of Medicine

Hille Suojalehto, MD, PhD

• Chief physician, adjunct professor
• Finnish Institute of Occupational Health

V Reid Sutton, MD

• Professor of Molecular and Human Genetics
• Baylor College of Medicine

Hans Sviggum, MD

• Associate Professor of Anesthesia
• Mayo Clinic

Lynne Sylvia, PharmD

• Senior Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Tufts Medical Center
• Clinical Professor, Northeastern University, School of Pharmacy

David M Systrom, MD, FRCPC

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Harold Szerlip, MD, FACP, FCCP, FASN, FNKF

• Clinical Professor of Medicine
• Medical University of South Carolina
• Adjunct Professor of Medicine
• Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine

Matthew D Sztajnkrycer, MD, PhD

• Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
• Mayo Medical School

Ahmed Reda Taha, MD, MRCP, FRCP, FCCP, EDIC, FCCM

• Privileged Consultant Critical Care, Adult Cardiac and Transplant Intensive Care
• Institute of Critical Care Medicine, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City - Abu Dhabi

Elizabeth A Talbot, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Lynn T Tanoue, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Yale School of Medicine

Victor F Tapson, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Robert C Tasker, MBBS, MD

• Professor of Neurology and Anaesthesia (Pediatrics)
• Harvard Medical School

Henry D Tazelaar, MD

• Consultant
• Mayo Clinic Arizona
• Geraldine Colby Zeiler Professor of Cytopathology
• Mayo Clinic Alix College of Medicine

Jun Teruya, MD, DSc

• Professor of Pathology & Immunology, Pediatrics, and Medicine
• Baylor College of Medicine

Arthur C Theodore, MD

• Clinical Professor of Medicine
• Boston University School of Medicine

Holger Thiele, MD, FESC

• Professor of Medicine
• Director
• Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig

George Thomas, MD, MPH, FACP, FASN

• Director, Center for Blood Pressure Disorders, Cleveland Clinic
• Assistant Professor, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Karl W Thomas, MD

• Professor of Medicine - Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunology
• Wake Forest School of Medicine

Charles F Thomas, Jr, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

B Taylor Thompson, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Chandler Thompson, DMA, MS, CCC-SLP

• Speech-Language Pathologist/Voice Specialist, Department of Otorhinolaryngology
• Mayo Clinic

Linda Thompson, MD

• Cook Children's Hospital
• Fort Worth, Texas

Carey C Thomson, MD, MPH

• Associate Professor,
• Harvard Medical School

Kevin Thornton, MD

• Clinical Professor
• University of California San Francisco School of Medicine

Brian L Tiep, MD

• Director of Pulmonary Rehabilitation, City of Hope National Medical Center
• Associate Professor of Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences

Karen J Tietze, PharmD

• Professor of Clinical Pharmacy
• Philadelphia College of Pharmacy
• University of the Sciences in Philadelphia

Robert D Timmerman, MD

• Professor of Radiation Oncology and Neurosurgery
• University of Texas Southwestern

Aaron Tobian, MD, PhD

• Section Editor — Transfusion
• Professor of Pathology, Medicine and Epidemiology
• Director, Transfusion Medicine Division
• School of Medicine
• Bloomberg School of Public Health
• The Johns Hopkins University

Raymond R Townsend, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Perelman School of Medicine
• University of Pennsylvania

Avram Z Traum, MD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

Anne S Tsao, MD

• Professor
• The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Elaine I Tuomanen, MD

• Chair, Infectious Diseases
• St Jude Children's Research Hospital

Troy Tuttle, MS

• Exercise Physiologist
• University of Texas Medical School at Houston

Jesus G Vallejo, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Baylor College of Medicine

Eric Vallières, MD, FRCSC

• Section Editor — Lung Cancer
• Surgical Director of the Lung Cancer Program
• Swedish Cancer Institute

John Varga, MD

• Frederick Huetwell Professor
• Chief of Rheumatology
• University of Michigan

Joseph Varon, MD, FACP, FCCP, FCCM, FRSM

• Professor of Acute and Continuing Care, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
• Clinical Professor of Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch

Monica S Vavilala, MD

• Professor of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics
• University of Washington

Carlos A Vaz Fragoso, MD

• Associate Professor in Medicine (Geriatrics)
• Yale University School of Medicine

Sara R Vazquez, PharmD, BCPS, CACP

• Clinical Pharmacist
• University of Utah Health

Santhi Swaroop Vege, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Mayo Clinic

Larissa I Velez, MD

• Professor of Emergency Medicine
• University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

John Vella, MD, FACP, FRCP, FASN, FAST

• Section Editor — Kidney Transplantation
• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Tufts University School of Medicine

James Verbsky, MD, PhD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Microbiology/Immunology
• Medical College of Wisconsin

Ashley H Vernon, MD

• Instructor in Surgery
• Brigham and Women’s Hospital/Harvard Medical School

Sebastien Viatte, MD, PhD

• Lecturer in Genetics
• Centre for Genetics and Genomics Versus Arthritis
• The University of Manchester, UK

R Kasi Visweswaran, MD, DM, FRCP (Edin)

• Consultant in Nephrology
• Ananthapuri Hospital and Research Institute

Nicholas Vogelzang, MD

• Section Editor — Prostate Cancer
• Professor of Medicine
• University of Nevada School of Medicine
• US Oncology Research

Everett E Vokes, MD

• John E. Ultmann Professor
• Chairman, Department of Medicine
• Physician-in-Chief, University of Chicago Medicine and Biologic Sciences

C Fordham von Reyn, MD

• Section Editor — Tuberculosis; Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infections
• Professor of Medicine
• Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Harish Vyas, DM, FRCP, FRCPCH

• Professor in Paediatric Intensive Care and Respiratory Medicine
• University Hospital, Queen's Medical Centre, England

Heather Wakelee, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Stanford Cancer Institute

Allan Walkey, MD, MSc

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• The Pulmonary Center, Boston University School of Medicine

Anne M Walling, MD, PhD

• Assistant Professor
• University of California, Los Angeles

Ron M Walls, MD, FRCPC, FAAEM

• Editor-in-Chief — Adult and Pediatric Emergency Medicine
• Section Editor — Adult Resuscitation
• Neskey Family Professor of Emergency Medicine
• Harvard Medical School
• Brigham and Women's Hospital

Mark Waltzman, MD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

Edward M Weaver, MD, MPH

• Professor and Chief of Sleep Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Washington
• Co-Director, UW Medicine Sleep Center

Terri E Weaver, PhD, RN, FAAN, ATSF

• Professor Emerita of Biobehavioral Nursing Science
• Dean Emerita
• College of Nursing
• University of Illinois Chicago
• Professor Emerita School of Nursing
• University of Pennsylvania

Kathryn W Weibrecht, MD

• Emergency Medicine Physician
• Morton Hospital

Aaron S Weinberg, MD, MPhil

• National Director of Program Development & Clinical Research at Carbon Health
• Pulmonary, Critical Care, & Internal Medicine, Cedars Sinai Medical Center

Miles Weinberger, MD

• Professor Emeritus
• University of Iowa

Steven E Weinberger, MD

• Adjunct Professor of Medicine
• University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
• Executive Vice President and CEO Emeritus
• American College of Physicians

Gerald L Weinhouse, MD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Melvin P Weinstein, MD

• Emeritus Professor of Medicine and Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
• Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Scott L Weiss, MD

• Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pediatrics
• The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania

Scott T Weiss, MD, MS

• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Peter F Weller, MD, MACP

• Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases
• Section Editor — Tropical Medicine
• William Bosworth Castle Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School
• Professor of Immunology and Infectious Diseases
• Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health

Matthew Wemple, MD

• Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
• University of Washington School of Medicine

Sally Wenzel, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Pittsburgh

Howard (Jack) West, MD

• Section Editor — Lung Cancer
• Associate Clinical Professor
• City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
• Duarte, CA

Timothy Whelan, MD

• Professor - Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine
• Medical University of South Carolina

Douglas B White, MD, MAS

• Vice Chair and Professor of Critical Care Medicine; Director, Program on Ethics and Critical Care Medicine
• University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Michael Wiederkehr, MD

• Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine
• Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine, Dallas

Angus Wilfong, MD

• Chief of Neurology
• Barrow Neurologic Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital

Eric A Williams, MD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Baylor College of Medicine

John W Winkelman, MD, PhD

• Chief, Sleep Disorders Clinical Research Program
• Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology
• Massachusetts General Hospital
• Professor of Psychiatry
• Harvard Medical School

Merrill S Wise, MD

• Pediatric Sleep Medicine Specialist
• Mid-South Pulmonary and Sleep Specialists

Lisa Wolfe, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Gordon J Wood, MD, MSCI, FAAPHM

• Associate Professor of Medicine and Medical Education
• Section of Palliative Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Charles R Woods, MD, MS

• Chair, Department of Pediatrics
• University of Tennessee College of Medicine – Chattanooga

George A Woodward, MD

• Section Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms
• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Washington School of Medicine

John V Wylie, MD, FACC

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Tufts University of Medicine

Kazuhiro Yasufuku, MD, PhD

• Professor of Surgery
• University of Toronto

Donald M Yealy, MD, FACEP

• Professor and Chair of Emergency Medicine
• University of Pittsburgh

Brendon Yee, MBChB, PhD

• Associate Professor, University of Sydney
• Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Sydney, Woolcock Institute of Research

G Bryan Young, MD, FRCPC

• Professor of Neurology
• University of Western Ontario, Canada

Lisa R Young, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
• Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania

Michael P Young, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Nevada at Reno School of Medicine

Alan S L Yu, MB, BChir

• Harry Statland and Solon Summerfield Professor of Medicine
• University of Kansas Medical Center

Theodore H Yuo, MD, MSc

• Assistant Professor of Surgery
• University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Aimee Zaas, MD, MHS

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Duke University Medical Center

Kimon C Zachary, MD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Ken Zafren, MD, FAAEM, FACEP, FAWM

• Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine
• Stanford University Medical Center
• Former Emergency Programs Medical Director, State of Alaska

Rochelle Zak, MD

• Associate Physician
• UCSF Sleep Disorders Center

Martin Zamora, MD

• Professor of Medicine, Medical Director Lung Transplant Program
• University of Colorado School of Medicine

Dana Zappetti, MD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Weill Cornell Medical College

James L Zehnder, MD

• Professor of Pathology and Medicine (Hematology)
• Stanford University School of Medicine

Carolyn M Zelop, MD

• Clinical Professor of Ob/Gyn
• New York University School of Medicine

Peter J Zimetbaum, MD

• Section Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias
• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Peer Reviewers

Ghazwan Acash, MD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Tufts Medical School

Vivek N Ahya, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Bruce S Bochner, MD

• Editor-in-Chief — Allergy and Immunology
• Section Editor — Adult Allergy; Asthma
• Samuel M Feinberg Professor of Medicine
• Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Kristin M Burkart, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Columbia University

Tara F Carr, MD, FAAAAI

• Associate Professor, Medicine and Otolaryngology
• Department of Medicine, University of Arizona

Colleen Channick, MD

• Professor of Clinical Medicine
• David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Aileen Betty Chen, MD, MPP

• Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology
• The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Carlyne D Cool, MD

• Clinical Professor of Pathology
• University of Colorado Denver, School of Medicine
• Affiliate, National Jewish Health

Maria M Crespo, MD, FCCP

• Associate Professor
• University of Pennsylvania

Paul F Dellaripa, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Christopher H Fanta, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Kevin R Flaherty, MD, MS

• Section Editor — Interstitial Lung Disease
• Associate Professor of Medicine
• University of Michigan Health System

Kwun M Fong, MBBS(Lon), FRACP, PhD

• Professor, School of Medicine
• The University of Queensland

Andrew J Goodwin, MD, MSCR

• Assistant Professor
• Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep, and Allergy Medicine, University of South Carolina

Nishant Gupta, MD

• Associate Professor, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine
• University of Cincinnati

MeiLan King Han, MD, MS

• Section Editor for UpToDate Pathways and Clinical Effectiveness — COPD
• Professor
• University of Michigan Medical Center

Karen Hardinger, PharmD, BCPS

• Clinical Professor
• University of Missouri-Kansas City

Daren K Heyland, MD, FRCPC, MSc

• Professor of Medicine
• Queen's University, Ontario, Canada

Peter Hopkins, MBBS, FRACP

• Associate Professor
• University of Queensland, School of Medicine

Mike (JMB) Hughes, BM, BCh, MA, DM, FRCP

• Honorary Professorial Research Fellow, National Heart and Lung Institute
• Imperial College, London,

Shaheen Islam, MD, MPH, FCCP

• Division Director, Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine
• Augusta University, Medical College of Georgia

Nicholas J Johnson, MD

• Assistant Professor
• Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine
• University of Washington

Marc A Judson, MD

• Chief, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
• Department of Medicine, Albany Medical College

David A Kaminsky, MD

• Professor of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care
• University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine

Fayez Kheir, MD, MSc

• Member of Faculty
• Harvard Medical School

Marin H Kollef, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Washington University School of Medicine

Robert M Kotloff, MD

• Section Editor — Lung Transplantation
• Professor of Clinical Medicine
• University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Carla Lamb, MD, FACP, FCCP

• Director of Interventional Pulmonology
• Lahey Clinic

James C Leiter, MD

• Professor of Physiology
• Dartmouth Medical School

Kaiser G Lim, MD, FACCP, FAAAAI

• Associate Professor
• Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Adnan Majid, MD, FCCP

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Fabien Maldonado, MD

• Section Editor — Pleural Disease
• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Fernando J Martinez, MD, MS

• Bruce Webster Professor of Medicine
• Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College

Stephen A Mette, MD

• Chief Clinical Officer
• University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Mark E Mikkelsen, MD, MSCE

• Associate Professor
• Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care
• Associate Chief Medical Officer, Critical Care
• University of Colorado School of Medicine

Septimiu Murgu, MD

• Professor
• University of Chicago

George T O'Connor, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Boston University School of Medicine

J Tod Olin, MD, MSCS

• Associate Professor and Director, Pediatric Exercise Tolerance Center
• Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology National Jewish Health

Karin Pacheco, MD, MSPH

• Associate Professor
• Division of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences
• National Jewish Health

Maria L Padilla, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Demosthenes Papamatheakis, MD

• Assistant Clinical Professor
• UC San Diego Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine

John E Parker, MD

• Professor of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep Medicine & Radiology
• West Virginia University

Taine Pechet, MD

• Assistant Professor of Surgery
• University of Pennsylvania

Michael W Peterson, MD

• Endowed Professor and Chief of Medicine
• UCSF-Fresno

Christine C Reardon, MD

• Clinical Professor of Medicine
• Boston University School of Medicine

Kari E Roberts, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Division of Pulmonary, Sleep, and Critical Care Medicine
• Tufts Medical Center

Lynn M Schnapp, MD

• George R And Elaine Love Professor
• University of Wisconsin-Madison, School of Medicine and Public Health

Janet Shapiro, MD

• Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine
• Columbia University

Jeremy M Shefner, MD, PhD

• Section Editor — Neuromuscular Disease
• Professor and Chair of Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute
• Professor of Neurology, University of Arizona, Phoenix
• Clinical Professor of Neurology, Creighton University

Wes Shepherd, MD, FCCP

• Professor of Medicine
• Virginia Commonwealth University Health System

Ronald C Silvestri, MD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Lianne G Singer, MD, FRCPC

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Toronto

Lewis J Smith, MD

• Professor of Medicine and Associate Vice President for Research
• Northwestern University

Ulrich Specks, MD

• Professor of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
• Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester

Virginia Steen, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Georgetown University Medical Center

John W Stokes, MD

• Thoracic Surgery Resident
• Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Thoracic Surgery

Charlie Strange, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Medical University of South Carolina

Henry D Tazelaar, MD

• Consultant
• Mayo Clinic Arizona
• Geraldine Colby Zeiler Professor of Cytopathology
• Mayo Clinic Alix College of Medicine

Andrew G Villanueva, MD

• Clinical Assistant Professor
• Tufts University School of Medicine

Scott T Weiss, MD, MS

• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Ian Yang, MD

• Professor, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland
• Thoracic physician, The Prince Charles Hospital