变态反应与免疫学

• Editor-in-Chief — Allergy and Immunology
• Section Editor — Adult Allergy; Asthma
• Samuel M Feinberg Professor of Medicine
• Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Jordan S Orange, MD, PhD

• Editor-in-Chief — Allergy and Immunology
• Section Editor — Immunology and Immunodeficiency
• Professor of Pediatrics
• Columbia University

Robert A Wood, MD

• Editor-in-Chief — Allergy and Immunology
• Section Editor — Pediatric Allergy
• Professor of Pediatrics
• Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

责任主编

Anna M Feldweg, MD

• Director, Editorial Management — UpToDate
• Deputy Editor — Allergy and Immunology
• Assistant Professor of Medicine, Part-time
• Harvard Medical School

Elizabeth TePas, MD, MS

• Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate
• Deputy Editor — Allergy and Immunology
• Deputy Editor — Pediatrics
• Instructor in Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

副主编

N Franklin Adkinson, Jr, MD

• Section Editor — Drug Allergy
• Professor of Medicine
• Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Bruce S Bochner, MD

• Editor-in-Chief — Allergy and Immunology
• Section Editor — Adult Allergy; Asthma
• Samuel M Feinberg Professor of Medicine
• Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Jonathan Corren, MD

• Section Editor — Rhinitis and Sinusitis
• Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine
• David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Peter S Creticos, MD

• Section Editor — Immunotherapy
• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Helen V Firth, DM, FRCP, FMedSci

• Section Editor — Genetics
• Consultant Clinical Geneticist
• Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK

David BK Golden, MD

• Section Editor — Bites and Stings
• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Sihoun Hahn, MD, PhD

• Section Editor — Genetics
• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital

John M Kelso, MD

• Section Editor – Anaphylaxis
• Division of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology
• Scripps Clinic, San Diego, CA

David A Khan, MD

• Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
• UT Southwestern Medical Center

Marisa Klein-Gitelman, MD, MPH

• Section Editor — Pediatric Rheumatology
• Chief, Division of Rheumatology
• Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
• Professor of Pediatrics
• Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Suzanne C Li, MD, PhD

• Section Editor — Pediatric Rheumatology
• Professor of Pediatrics
• Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine

Rebecca Marsh, MD

• Section Editor — Immunology and Immunodeficiency
• Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
• University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Luigi D Notarangelo, MD

• Section Editor — Immunology and Immunodeficiency
• Bethesda, MD

Jordan S Orange, MD, PhD

• Editor-in-Chief — Allergy and Immunology
• Section Editor — Immunology and Immunodeficiency
• Professor of Pediatrics
• Columbia University

Anju T Peters, MD, MSCI

• Section Editor — Rhinosinusitis
• Professor of Medicine
• Division of Allergy-Immunology
• Northwestern University Feinberg of Medicine

Elizabeth J Phillips, MD, FRCPC, FRACP, FIDSA, FAAAAI

• Section Editor — Drug Allergy
• Professor of Medicine and Pharmacology
• John A Oates Chair in Clinical Research
• Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Jennifer M Puck, MD

• Section Editor — Immunology and Immunodeficiency
• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of California, San Francisco

Sarbjit Saini, MD

• Section Editor — Urticaria and Angioedema
• Professor of Medicine
• Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Scott H Sicherer, MD, FAAAAI

• Section Editor — Food Allergy
• Professor of Pediatrics
• Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Robert Sundel, MD

• Section Editor — Pediatric Rheumatology
• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

Robert A Wood, MD

• Editor-in-Chief — Allergy and Immunology
• Section Editor — Pediatric Allergy
• Professor of Pediatrics
• Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

助理编辑

Michael F Bottari, BA

• Senior Content Editing Associate — UpToDate

Elizabeth Packer, MA

• Project and Program Manager — UpToDate

作者

Judith A Aberg, MD

• Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases
• George Baehr Professor of Medicine
• Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Hassan Abolhassani, MD, PhD

• Assistant Professor
• Karolinska Institutet
• Distinguished Honorary Professor
• Tehran University of Medical Sciences

David M Aboulafia, MD

• Section Editor — AIDS-Related Malignancies
• Section Head
• Division of Hematology and Oncology
• Virginia Mason Medical Center
• Clinical Professor
• University of Washington
• Seattle Washington

Loutfi Sami Aboussouan, MD

• Staff
• Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Clara Abraham, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Yale University

Vikki M Abrahams, PhD

• Professor, Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences
• Director, Division of Reproductive Sciences
• Yale School of Medicine

Elaine J Abrams, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics and Epidemiology
• Columbia University

Seema S Aceves, MD, PhD

• Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine
• University of California, San Diego
• Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego

Ian M Adcock, FSB

• Professor of Cell & Molecular Biology, Airways Disease Section
• National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London

Nezam H Afdhal, MD, FRCPI

• Chief of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
• Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Wei Ai, MD, PhD

• Clinical Professor of Medicine
• University of California, San Francisco

Mübeccel Akdis, MD, PhD

• Head of Immunodermatology
• Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF)
• University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland

Cem Akin, MD, PhD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Michigan

Praveen Akuthota, MD

• Associate Clinical Professor
• University of California, San Diego

Doerthe A Andreae, MD, PhD

• Associate Professor
• University of Utah

Rajesh Aneja, MD, FAAP

• Associate Professor
• Department of Critical Care Medicine
• University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Gerald B Appel, MD

• Section Editor — Glomerular Diseases
• Professor of Medicine
• Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

Andrea J Apter, MD, MSc, MA

• Professor of Medicine
• Section of Allergy & Immunology, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care Medicine
• Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Steven M Archer, MD

• Professor
• University of Michigan, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

Riccardo Asero, MD

• Head Ambulatorio di Allergologia
• Clinica San Carlo, Paderno Dugnano (MI), Italy
• Professore a Contratto, University of Milan

Jon C Aster, MD, PhD

• Professor of Pathology
• Harvard Medical School

John P Atkinson, MD

• Samuel B Grant Professor of Medicine
• Professor of Molecular Microbiology
• Division of Rheumatology
• Washington University School of Medicine

Antoine Azar, MD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
• Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

John W Baddley, MD, MSPH

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Maryland School of Medicine

Raffaele Badolato, MD, PhD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Brescia

Ronald C Balkissoon, MD

• Pulmonary Consultant, Department of Medicine
• National Jewish Health

Zuhair K Ballas, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Iowa and Iowa City VA

Mark Ballow, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• All Children's Hospital
• University of South Florida School of Medicine

Aleena Banerji, MD

• Associate Professor
• Training Program Director
• Massachusetts General Hospital

Lora Bankova, MD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School
• Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
• Brigham and Women's Hospital

Kristen Barbieri, PA-C, MSHS

• Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics
• George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Services
• Physician Assistant, Pediatric Hospitalists
• INOVA Fairfax Women and Children's Hospital

Kathleen C Barnes, PhD

• Director, Colorado Center for Personalized Medicine;
• Head, Biomedical Informatics and Personalized Medicine Division
• University of Colorado School of Medicine

Peter J Barnes, DM, DSc, FRCP, FRS

• Editor-in-Chief — Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
• Section Editor — Asthma
• Professor of Medicine
• National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London

Kristine E Bates

• Patient Perspective Author – Chronic urticaria

Nancy Berliner, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School
• H Franklin Bunn Professor of Hematology and Chief, Division of Hematology
• Brigham and Women's Hospital

Bonnie L Bermas, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• UT Southwestern Medical Center

David I Bernstein, MD

• Professor Emeritus of Medicine
• University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Jonathan A Bernstein, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Leonard Bielory, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Thomas Jefferson University Kimmel School of Medicine
• Professor of Medicine
• Rutgers University

Jack JH Bleesing, MD, PhD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Benjamin S Bleier, MD, FACS, FARS

• Associate Professor
• Harvard Medical School

Kimberly G Blumenthal, MD, MSc

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

S Allan Bock, MD

• Research Affiliate, Department of Pediatrics
• National Jewish Health
• Clinical Professor Emeritus, Department of Pediatrics
• Children's Hospital Colorado

Peter A L Bonis, MD

• Chief Medical Officer of Clinical Effectiveness (UpToDate, Clinical Drug Information, and Emmi Solutions)
• Deputy Editor — Gastroenterology/Hepatology
• Adjunct Professor of Medicine
• Tufts University School of Medicine

Konrad Bork, MD

• Professor of Dermatology
• University Medical Center Mainz, Germany

Bret Bostwick, MD

• Visiting Faculty
• Baylor College of Medicine

Louis-Philippe Boulet, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Laval University

Joshua A Boyce, MD

• Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

Kaan Boztug, MD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine
• Medical University of Vienna
• Consultant in Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Immunology
• St. Anna Children's Hospital Vienna

Melinda J Braskett, MD

• Assistant Professor, Clinical Pediatrics
• Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy
• Children's Hospital Los Angeles
• Keck School of Medicine at University of Southern California

Nancy L Breisch, PhD

• Research Affiliate
• University of Maryland

Heimo Breiteneder, PhD

• Professor of Medical Biotechnology
• Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

Jerry D Brewer, MD, MS, FAAD

• Professor of Dermatology
• Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Kees Brinkman, MD, PhD

• Professor
• OLVG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Knut Brockow, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Technical University of Munich Medical School

Kathleen M Buchheit, MD

• Instructor in Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Vanessa Bundy, MD, PhD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences
• Attending Physician, Division of Allergy and Immunology
• Children's National Health System

Wesley Burks, MD

• Executive Dean
• University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Manish J Butte, MD, PhD

• Professor and Division Chief
• Division of Immunology, Allergy, and Rheumatology
• Departments of Pediatrics and Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics
• University of California, Los Angeles

Patrice Cacoub, MD

• AP HP Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière
• Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology
• Sorbonne Universités
• UPMC Univ Paris
• 06, Paris, France

Angela M Caliendo, MD, PhD

• Professor and Executive Vice Chair of Medicine
• Brown University

Matthew E Call, PhD

• Head of Laboratory, Structural Biology Division
• The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
• Department of Medical Biology
• The University of Melbourne

Ronna L Campbell, MD, PhD

• Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
• Mayo Clinic

Fabio Candotti, MD

• Associate Professor
• University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV)

Tara F Carr, MD, FAAAAI

• Associate Professor, Medicine and Otolaryngology
• Department of Medicine, University of Arizona

Thomas B Casale, MD

• Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
• University of South Florida

Mariana C Castells, MD, PhD

• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Michelle S Cespedes, MD, MS

• Associate Professor
• Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Nelson J Chao, MD

• Section Editor — Bone Marrow Transplantation
• Professor of Medicine
• Duke University School of Medicine

W Winn Chatham, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Alabama at Birmingham

Talal Chatila, MD

• Denise and David Bunning Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School
• The Boston Children's Hospital

Melvin D Cheitlin, MD

• Emeritus Professor of Medicine
• University of California, San Francisco

Ivan K Chinn, MD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children’s Hospital

Chia-Yu Chu, MD, PhD

• Professor, Department of Dermatology
• National Taiwan University Hospital

David B Clifford, MD

• Melba and Forest Seay Professor of Clinical Neuropharmacology in Neurology
• Washington University in St. Louis

Thomas D Coates, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics and Pathology
• University of Southern California School of Medicine

Myron S Cohen, MD

• Professor of Medicine, Microbiology, Immunology and Public Health
• University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

John R Cohn, MD

• Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
• Thomas Jefferson University

Scott P Commins, MD, PhD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Morton J Cowan, MD

• Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics, Pediatric Allergy Immunology and Blood and Marrow Transplant Division
• University of California, San Francisco

Gary M Cox, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Duke University Medical Center

Peter S Creticos, MD

• Section Editor — Immunotherapy
• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Charlotte Cunningham-Rundles, MD, PhD

• David S Gottesman Professor of Immunology
• Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Judith S Currier, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of California, Los Angeles

Donald Cutlip, MD

• Section Editor — Interventional Cardiology
• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School
• Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Susan Cu-Uvin, MD

• Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Medicine
• Brown University

Reza Dana, MD, MPH, MSc

• Claes Dohlman Professor of Ophthalmology
• Harvard Medical School

Jasmeen Dara, MD, MS

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• University of California San Francisco

Demetre C Daskalakis, MD, MPH

• Associate Professor
• Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Mark DP Davis, MD, FAAD

• Professor and Chair
• Department of Dermatology
• Mayo Clinic Rochester

Fatma Dedeoglu, MD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

John F Deeken, MD

• Professor
• Virginia Commonwealth University
• President
• Inova Schar Cancer Institute

Jeffrey G Demain, MD, FAAAAI

• Clinical Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Washington

Richard D deShazo, MD

• Billy S Guyton Distinguished Professor
• Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics Emeritus
• University of Mississippi Medical Center
• Adjunct Professor of Medicine
• The University of Alabama at Birmingham

Rajiv Dhand, MD, FCCP, FACP, FAARC, FRSM, ATSF

• Professor and Chairman, Department of Medicine
• University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine

John P Dice, MD

• Allergy and Immunology
• Private Practice

Anne E Dixon, BM, BCh

• Section Editor — Asthma
• Professor of Medicine
• University of Vermont

Mitchell P Dombrowski, MD

• Department of Ob/Gyn
• Ascension Saint John Hospital
• Tenured Professor
• Wayne State University School of Medicine

Morna J Dorsey, MD, MS

• Professor, Director of Allergy/Immunology Program
• University of California, San Francisco

Jayme Dowdall, MD

• Assistant Professor, Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
• University of Nebraska Medical Center

Scott Dryden-Peterson, MD

• Assistant Professor in Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Lawrence DuBuske, MD

• Clinical Professor of Medicine
• George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC

Christopher C Dvorak, MD

• Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
• Chief, Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology & Bone Marrow Transplantation
• Benioff Children's Hospital, University of California San Francisco

Raed A Dweik, MD, FACP, FCCP, FRCP(C), FCCM, FAHA

• Professor of Medicine
• Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Daniel F Dwyer, PhD

• Instructor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School
• Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
• Brigham and Women's Hospital

Philippe A Eigenmann, MD

• Geneva University Hospitals, Pediatric Allergy
• University of Geneva

Keith Elkon, MD

• Mannik-Henderson Professor of Medicine
• Head, Division of Rheumatology
• University of Washington

Anne K Ellis, MD, MSc, FRCPC, FAAAAI

• Professor and Chair
• Division of Allergy & Immunology
• Department of Medicine
• Queen's University

Dirk M Elston, MD

• Professor and Chair, Department of Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery
• Medical University of South Carolina

Robert E Esch, PhD

• Adjunct Professor, School of Natural Sciences
• Lenoir-Rhyne University

Amos Etzioni, MD

• Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics and Immunology
• The Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa

Christopher H Fanta, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Henriette Farkas, MD, PhD, DSc

• Professor of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
• Director of the Hungarian Angioedema Reference Center,
• 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University

Anna M Feldweg, MD

• Director, Editorial Management — UpToDate
• Deputy Editor — Allergy and Immunology
• Assistant Professor of Medicine, Part-time
• Harvard Medical School

Fernando C Fervenza, MD, PhD

• Section Editor — Glomerular Diseases
• Professor of Medicine
• Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Kevin R Flaherty, MD, MS

• Section Editor — Interstitial Lung Disease
• Associate Professor of Medicine
• University of Michigan Health System

Steven Flamm, MD

• Chief, Liver Transplantation Program
• Professor of Medicine
• Feinberg School of Medicine
• Northwestern University

David M Fleischer, MD

• Section Head, Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
• Professor of Pediatrics
• Children's Hospital Colorado
• University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Thomas A Fleisher, MD

• Scientist Emeritus, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health
• Executive Vice President, American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology

Patricia M Flynn, MD

• Member
• St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Tennessee, Memphis

Mary Glenn Fowler, MD, MPH

• Professor
• Johns Hopkins Medical Institutes

Alexandra F Freeman, MD

• Senior Clinician
• National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Roy Freeman, MD

• Professor of Neurology
• Harvard Medical School

Theodore Freeman, MD

• San Antonio Asthma and Allergy Clinic

Daniel E Furst, MD

• Section Editor — Treatment Issues in Rheumatology
• Clinical professor, University of Washington, Seattle
• Clinical professor, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
• Professor of Rheumatology, University of California in Los Angeles (Emeritus)
• Director of Research, Pacific Arthritis Associates

Rajesh T Gandhi, MD, FIDSA

• Section Editor — Opportunistic Infections
• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Christopher Gappy, MD

• Clinical Instructor
• University of Michigan

Joseph Metmowlee Garland, MD, AAHIVS

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Warren Alpert Medical School
• Brown University

Andrew Gennery, MD

• Professor/Consultant
• Newcastle University

Lynn B Gerald, PhD, MSPH

• Endowed Chair and Professor
• Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona

Susan L Gillespie, MD, PhD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Baylor College of Medicine

Marshall J Glesby, MD, PhD

• Professor of Medicine, Healthcare Policy, and Research
• Weill Cornell Medical College

Stephen J Gluckman, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Jerome Goddard, PhD

• Extension Professor of Medical and Veterinary Entomology
• Mississippi State University

Adam O Goldstein, MD, MPH

• Professor
• Department of Family Medicine
• University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Beth G Goldstein, MD

• Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor
• Department of Dermatology
• University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Nirmala Gonsalves, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Erika Gonzalez-Reyes, MD

• Associate Professor of Internal Medicine
• University of Texas Health Sciences Center

Carmen Gota, MD

• Orthopedic and Rheumatologic Institute at Cleveland Clinic
• Center for Vasculitis Care and Research at Cleveland Clinic

Jason Gotlib, MD, MS

• Professor of Medicine
• Stanford University School of Medicine

Geoffrey S Gottlieb, MD, PhD

• Professor of Medicine/Infectious Diseases
• Adjunct Professor of Global Health
• University of Washington School of Medicine

David F Graft, MD

• Adjunct Professor
• University of Minnesota Medical School

Leslie C Grammer, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Albert Greene, PhD

• Entomologist and National IPM Coordinator (retired)
• US General Services Administration

Meredith Greene, MD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• University of California San Francisco

Marion Groetch, MS, RD, CDN

• Director of Nutrition Services
• Jaffe Food Allergy Institute
• Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Jerome E Groopman, MD

• Dina and Raphael Recanati Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Eyal Grunebaum, MD

• Professor in Pediatrics
• University of Toronto

Sandeep K Gupta, MD

• Visiting Professor of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine,
• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition

Autumn Chandler Guyer, MD

• Assistant Adjunct Professor
• University of California San Francisco

Ian P Hall, MD

• Professor in Molecular Medicine
• University Hospital, Nottingham, UK

Robert Hallowell, MD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Daniel L Hamilos, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School
• Physician
• Massachusetts General Hospital

Robert G Hamilton, PhD, DABMLI, FAAAAI

• Professor of Medicine and Pathology
• Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Pedram Hamrah, MD

• New England Eye Center/Tufts Medical Center
• Tufts University School of Medicine

MeiLan King Han, MD, MS

• Section Editor for UpToDate Pathways and Clinical Effectiveness — COPD
• Professor
• University of Michigan Medical Center

Susan M Harding, MD, FCCP, AGAF

• Section Editor — Diagnostic Testing
• Professor of Medicine
• University of Alabama at Birmingham

Kohei Hasegawa, MD, MPH

• Associate Professor
• Harvard Medical School

David Heiden, MD

• Department of Ophthalmology
• California Pacific Medical Center
• San Francisco, CA
• Medical Director, AIDS Eye Initiative
• Seva Foundation
• Berkeley, CA

Jennifer Heimall, MD

• Assistant Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
• Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania

Lucie Heinzerling, MD, PhD, MPH

• Leitung Hauttumorzentrum
• LMU Klinikum
• Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie

Leslie Hendeles, PharmD

• Professor Emeritus
• University of Florida

Vivian P Hernandez-Trujillo, MD

• Clinical Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Herbert Wertheim School of Medicine
• Florida International University

Dean Hess, RRT, PhD

• Lecturer
• Northeastern University
• Respiratory Care, Massachusetts General Hospital

Patricia L Hibberd, MD, PhD

• Chair, Department of Global Health
• Boston University School of Public Health

Whitney A High, MD

• Professor of Dermatology and Pathology
• University of Colorado School of Medicine

Harry R Hill, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics, Pathology, and Internal Medicine
• University of Utah School of Medicine

Mary Beth Hogan, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Marshall University School of Medicine

Eric H Holbrook, MD

• Associate Professor, Department of Otolaryngology
• Harvard Medical School
• Division Chief of Rhinology
• Massachusetts Eye and Ear

Steven M Holland, MD

• Scientific Director
• Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology
• National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

C Robert Horsburgh, Jr, MD, MUS

• Professor of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Medicine
• Boston University School of Public Health

Terzah M Horton, MD, PhD

• Associate Professor, Hematology/Oncology
• Baylor College of Medicine

Robert W Hostoffer, DO, LhD, MSMed, FACOP, FAAP, FACOI, FCCP

• Associate Professor
• Case Western Reserve University
• Professor
• Ohio University

William Howe, MD

• Assistant Clinical Professor
• University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Brenna L Hughes, MD, MSc

• Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Duke University

Gene G Hunder, MD

• Section Editor — Vasculitis
• Emeritus Consultant
• Professor Emeritus
• Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Peter H Hwang, MD

• Professor
• Chief, Division of Rhinology
• Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery
• Stanford University School of Medicine

Emily P Hyle, MD

• Assistant Professor in Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Charles G Irvin, PhD, FERS

• Professor
• University of Vermont Department of Medicine

Richard S Irwin, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• UMass Chan Medical School

Elliot Israel, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Deborah S Jacobs, MD

• Section Editor — Ophthalmology
• Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Part-Time
• Harvard Medical School

Mark A Jacobson, MD

• Clinical Health Sciences Professor of Medicine
• University of California San Francisco

Kirsi M Jarvinen-Seppo, MD, PhD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine
• University of Rochester School of Medicine

Grace John-Stewart, MD

• Professor
• University of Washington

Christine Johnston, MD, MPH

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• University of Washington

Richard B Johnston, Jr, MD

• Emeritus Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Colorado School of Medicine
• National Jewish Health

Stephen Jolles, BSc Hons, MBChB Hons, MSc, PhD, FRCP, FRCPath

• Consultant Clinical Immunologist & Honorary Senior Lecturer
• Immunodeficiency Centre for Wales
• University Hospital of Wales

Jose Joseph-Vempilly, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• UCSF, Fresno

Soma C Jyonouchi, MD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Pennsylvania

David A Kaminsky, MD

• Professor of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care
• University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine

Stella K Kang, MD, MS

• Associate Professor of Radiology and Population Health
• NYU School of Medicine

Lawrence D Kaplan, MD

• Clinical Professor of Medicine
• University of California, San Francisco

Corinne Keet, MD, PhD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Michael Keller, MD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences
• Division of Allergy and Immunology
• Children's National Health System

Stephen Kells, PhD

• Professor of Entomology
• University of Minnesota

John M Kelso, MD

• Section Editor – Anaphylaxis
• Division of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology
• Scripps Clinic, San Diego, CA

Stephen F Kemp, MD

• Professor Emeritus
• University of Mississippi Medical Center

David A Khan, MD

• Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
• UT Southwestern Medical Center

Arthur Y Kim, MD, FIDSA

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Susan Kim, MD, MMSc

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• University of California, San Francisco

Talmadge E King, Jr, MD

• Editor-in-Chief — Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
• Section Editor — Interstitial Lung Disease
• Dean, School of Medicine
• Vice Chancellor, Medical Affairs
• University of California San Francisco

Steven Kleinman, MD

• Section Editor — Transfusion Medicine
• Clinical Professor of Pathology
• University of British Columbia, Vancouver

Amy D Klion, MD

• Infectious Disease Specialist
• Baltimore, MD

Paul E Klotman, MD

• President, CEO, and Executive Dean
• Baylor College of Medicine

Alan P Knutsen, MD

• Director, Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
• Director, Jeffery Modell Diagnostic & Research Center for Primary Immunodeficiencies
• Professor of Pediatrics
• St. Louis University Health Sciences Center

Donald B Kohn, MD

• Professor, Departments of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics; Pediatrics; and Molecular and Medical Pharmacology
• David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles

Igor J Koralnik, MD

• Archibald Church Professor of Neurology
• Section Chief, Neuro-Infectious Diseases & Global Neurology
• Northwestern University

Krzysztof Kowal, MD, PhD

• Department of Allergology and Internal Medicine
• Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland

Michael J Kozal, MD

• Professor and Senior Associate Dean for Veteran Affairs
• Stanford School of Medicine
• Chief of Staff
• VA Palo Alto Healthcare

Douglas Krakower, MD

• Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School
• Research Scientist
• The Fenway Institute

Guha Krishnaswamy, MD, FACP, FCCP, FACAAI, FAAAI, CC-D

• Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
• Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Attila Kumánovics, MD

• Director, Cellular and Molecular Immunology
• Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
• Mayo Clinic

Irving Kushner, MD

• Professor Emeritus
• Case Western Reserve University

Denis Lafreniere, MD

• Professor and Chief of the Division of Otolaryngology
• University of Connecticut Health Center

Tanya M Laidlaw, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Timothy R LaPine, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics and Pathology
• University of Utah School of Medicine

Dennis K Ledford, MD

• Professor of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics
• University of South Florida

Matthew R Leibowitz, MD

• Chief of the Division of Infectious Diseases
• Newton-Wellesley Hospital

Michael D Leise, MD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Robert F Lemanske, Jr, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine
• University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health at Madison, WI

Catherine Lemière, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Montreal Medical School

Alyssa R Letourneau, MD

• Instructor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Jerrold H Levy, MD, FAHA, FCCM

• Professor of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, Surgery (Cardiothoracic)
• Duke University Hospital

Ofer Levy, MD, PhD

• Director, Precision Vaccines Program
• Professor, Harvard Medical School

Chris A Liacouras, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
• Co-Director, Center for Pediatric Eosinophilic Diseases
• The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
• Perelman School of Medicine
• University of Pennsylvania

Howard Libman, MD, FACP

• Professor of Medicine, Emeritus
• Harvard Medical School

Rodger A Liddle, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Duke University Medical School

Phillip L Lieberman, MD

• Clinical Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
• University of Tennessee College of Medicine

Peter A Lio, MD

• Clinical Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics
• Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

M Kathryn Liszewski, PhD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Washington University School of Medicine

Augusto A Litonjua, MD

• Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
• Golisano Children's Hospital of University of Rochester Medical Center

Mark Liu, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Aidan Long, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Fred A Lopez, MD

• Richard Vial Professor and Vice Chair
• Louisiana State University School of Medicine

Douglas R Lotz, MD

• Clinical Instructor in Pediatrics (Gratis)
• University of Louisville School of Medicine

Gregory M Lucas, MD, PhD

• Professor of Medicine
• Johns Hopkins University

J Mark Madison, MD

• Professor of Medicine and Microbiology and Physiological Systems
• University of Massachusetts Medical School

Ewelina Mamcarz, MD

• Assistant Member, Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation & Cellular Therapy
• St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital

John P Manis, MD

• Associate Professor of Pathology
• Harvard Medical School
• Joint Program in Transfusion Medicine
• Boston Children's Hospital

Beatriz E Marciano, MD

• Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases
• National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health

Rebecca Marsh, MD

• Section Editor — Immunology and Immunodeficiency
• Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
• University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Richard J Martin, MD

• Emeritus Professor of Medicine
• National Jewish Health

Ursula A Matulonis, MD

• Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
• Chief, Division of Gynecologic Oncology
• Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Marcus Maurer, MD

• Professor of Dermatology and Allergy
• Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany

Toby Maurer, MD

• Professor of Dermatology
• University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine

Kenneth H Mayer, MD

• Infectious Disease Attending and Director of HIV Prevention Research
• Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School
• Medical Research Director
• The Fenway Institute

Douglas McDonald, MD, PhD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• Boston Children's Hospital
• Harvard Medical School

Iain B McInnes, FRCP, PhD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Glasgow

Dick Menzies, MD, MSc

• Professor of Medicine and of Epidemiology & Biostatistics
• Montreal Chest Institute, McGill University

Rachel L Miller, MD, FAAAAI

• Dr. David and Dorothy Merksamer Professor of Medicine (Allergy and Immunology)
• Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Jeffrey E Ming, MD, PhD

• Adjunct Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Payam Mohammadinejad, MD

• Research Fellow
• Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Anthony Montanaro, MD, FAAAAI

• Professor of Medicine
• Oregon Health and Science University

Rachel A Nardin, MD

• Assistant Professor of Neurology
• Harvard Medical School

Robert S Negrin, MD

• Section Editor — Bone Marrow Transplantation
• Professor of Medicine
• Stanford University School of Medicine

Harold Nelson, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• National Jewish Health
• University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Patrick Niaudet, MD

• Section Editor — Pediatric Nephrology
• Professor of Pediatrics
• Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France

Tim Niehues, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• HELIOS Klinikum Krefeld
• Academic Hospital, RWTH Aachen University

Karin Nielsen-Saines, MD, MPH

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Division of Infectious Diseases
• UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital
• David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Luigi D Notarangelo, MD

• Section Editor — Immunology and Immunodeficiency
• Bethesda, MD

Anna Nowak-Węgrzyn, MD, PhD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• NYU Grossman School of Medicine

Sharmilee Maria Nyenhuis, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine, Director of Adult Allergy/Asthma/Immunology Program
• University of Illinois at Chicago

Paul M O'Byrne, MB, FRSC

• EJ Moran Campbell Professor
• McMaster University, Canada

Hans D Ochs, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Washington

J Tod Olin, MD, MSCS

• Associate Professor and Director, Pediatric Exercise Tolerance Center
• Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology National Jewish Health

Puneet Opal, MD, PhD

• Professor of Neurology
• Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University

Jordan S Orange, MD, PhD

• Editor-in-Chief — Allergy and Immunology
• Section Editor — Immunology and Immunodeficiency
• Professor of Pediatrics
• Columbia University

Rekha Pai Mangalore, MBBS, FRACP, MPH, DTM&H

• Infectious Diseases Specialist
• Alfred Health, Melbourne

Liron Pantanowitz, MD

• A. James French Professor of Pathology
• University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

Nereida A Parada, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Environmental Medicine
• Tulane University School of Medicine

Kenneth Paris, MD, MPH

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans

Mark S Pasternack, MD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

Zara M Patel, MD

• Associate Professor
• Division of Rhinology
• Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
• Stanford University School of Medicine

Sarita U Patil, MD

• Instructor, Allergy and Immunology
• Massachusetts General Hospital
• Harvard Medical School

David Peden, MD

• Harry S. Andrews Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics
• The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Elena E Perez, MD, PhD

• Associate
• Allergy Associates of the Palm Beaches

John R Perfect, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Duke University Medical Center

Holly Perry, MD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Massachusetts School of Medicine

Stephen Peters, MD, PhD, FACP, FCCP, FAAAAI, ATSF, FCPP

• Davis Professor and Chief, Section on Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy & Immunologic Diseases
• Professor of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Translational Sciences
• Wake Forest School of Medicine

Werner J Pichler, MD

• Professor of Clinical Immunology (Emeritus)
• University of Bern, Switzerland

Andrew A Pieper, MD, PhD

• Investigator, The Harrington Discovery Institute
• Professor of Psychiatry
• Case Western Reserve University

David S Pisetsky, MD, PhD

• Editor-in-Chief — Rheumatology
• Section Editor — Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
• Professor of Medicine and Immunology
• Duke University Medical Center

Craig D Platt, MD, PhD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School
• Staff Physician, Division of Immunology
• Boston Children's Hospital

Thomas A E Platts-Mills, MD, PhD

• Oscar Swineford Professor of Medicine
• University of Virginia Medical School

Todd M Pollack, MD

• Assistant Professor in Medicine, Part-time
• Harvard Medical School

Jay M Portnoy, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine
• Division of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology
• Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics

Manuel Praga, MD, PhD

• Professor of Medicine
• Complutense University, Madrid

Susan Prescott, MBBS, FRACP, PhD

• Winthrop Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Western Australia
• Pediatric Allergist and Immunologist
• Perth Children's Hospital

Jennifer M Puck, MD

• Section Editor — Immunology and Immunodeficiency
• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of California, San Francisco

James M Quinn, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Thomas C Quinn, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Johns Hopkins Medical Institute

Benjamin A Raby, MD, MPH

• Section Editor — Genetics
• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Rima Rachid, MD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School
• Boston Children's Hospital

Priya Rajendran, MD

• Clinical Instructor
• University of California, San Francisco

Gregory Redding, MD

• Section Editor — Pediatric Pulmonology
• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Washington School of Medicine

Nima Rezaei, MD, PhD

• Professor of Clinical Immunology
• Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Nicholas L Rider, DO

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Allergy and Immunology
• Baylor College of Medicine

William R Robinson, MD

• Professor of Gynecologic Oncology and Hematology/Oncology
• University of Mississippi Medical Center

Dario Roccatello, MD

• Professor of Nephrology and Clinical Pathology
• University of Turin Medical School

Jürgen Kurt Rockstroh, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Bonn, Germany

Diana Rodriguez, MD, MPH

• Clinical Instructor in Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology
• Harvard Medical School

Chaim M Roifman, CM, MD, FRCPC, FCACB

• Professor of Pediatrics and Immunology
• University of Toronto, Canada

Antonino Romano, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Oasi Research Institute-IRCCS, Troina, Italy
• Fondazione Mediterranea G.B. Morgagni, Catania, Italy

Neil Romberg, MD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Pennsylvania
• Attending Physician
• Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Harold N Rosen, MD

• Associate Professor in Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Marc E Rothenberg, MD, PhD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
• University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Florence Roufosse, MD

• Erasme Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine
• Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium

John M Routes, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics, Medicine, Microbiology/Immunology
• Department of Pediatrics
• Children's Hospital of Wisconsin
• Medical College of Wisconsin

James L Rubenstein, MD, PhD

• Professor of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology
• University of California, San Francisco

Kenneth G Saag, MD, MSc

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Alabama at Birmingham

Sarbjit Saini, MD

• Section Editor — Urticaria and Angioedema
• Professor of Medicine
• Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Andrew D Samel, MD

• Affiliate Staff Member
• Sturdy Memorial Hospital

Jonathan M Samet, MD, MS

• Dean and Professor
• Colorado School of Public Health

Charles V Sanders, MD

• Edgar Hull Professor and Chair
• Louisiana State University School of Medicine New Orleans

Michael P Savage, MD

• Ralph J Roberts Professor of Cardiology
• Thomas Jefferson University

Deirdre Sawinski, MD, FAST

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Weill Cornell Medical College

Paul E Sax, MD

• Section Editor — HIV
• Clinical Director
• Brigham and Women's Hospital
• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Morris Schambelan, MD

• Professor Emeritus of Medicine
• University of California San Francisco

Michael Schatz, MD, MS

• Clinical Professor, Department of Medicine
• University of California San Diego School of Medicine

Eric Schauberger, DO, PhD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology
• University of Wisconsin - Madison

Rodney J Schlosser, MD

• Professor and Director of Rhinology and Sinus Surgery
• Medical University of South Carolina

Lawrence B Schwartz, MD

• Charles and Evelyn Thomas Professor of Medicine
• Virginia Commonwealth University

Markus G Seidel, MD

• Professor of Translational Pediatric Hematology and Immunology
• Medical University of Graz

Christine M Seroogy, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Wisconsin Medical School

Marc Serota, MD

• Associate Professor of Dermatology and Allergy
• Denver VA Medical Center and Denver University

Sanjeev Sethi, MD, PhD

• Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
• Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Nadine Shehata, MD, MSc, FRCPC

• Professor of Medicine
• Departments of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
• Division of Hematology
• University of Toronto

Eyal Shemesh, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics and Psychiatry
• Chief, Division of Behavioral and Developmental Health
• The Department of Pediatrics and Kravis Children's Hospital
• Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Meagan W Shepherd, MD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Marshall University School of Medicine

Kenneth E Sherman, MD, PhD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Wayne G Shreffler, MD, PhD

• Massachusetts General Hospital
• Harvard Medical School

Scott H Sicherer, MD, FAAAAI

• Section Editor — Food Allergy
• Professor of Pediatrics
• Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Ronald C Silvestri, MD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Ronald A Simon, MD

• Emeritus Head, Division of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology
• Scripps Clinic, San Diego, CA
• Adjunct Professor, Department of Molecular Medicine
• Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA

Raymond G Slavin, MD, MS

• Emeritus Professor of Internal Medicine
• Saint Louis University School of Medicine

John Kelly Smith, MD

• Fellow and Laureate ACP, Fellow American Association of Certified Allergist
• Emeritus Professor of Medicine
• James H Quillen College of Medicine
• East Tennessee State University

Scott B Snapper, MD, PhD

• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Marianna Sockrider, MD, DrPH

• Associate Professor of Pediatric Pulmonology
• Baylor College of Medicine

Roland Solensky, MD

• Lecturer
• Oregon State University/Oregon Health and Science University College of Pharmacy

Daniel H Solomon, MD, MPH

• Matthew H. Liang Distinguished Chair in Arthritis and Population Health
• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Frederick S Southwick, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Florida

Denis Spelman, MBBS, FRACP, FRCPA, MPH

• Section Editor — Bacterial Infections
• Adjunct Professor
• Monash University

Jonathan M Spergel, MD, PhD, FAAAAI

• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Timothy R Sterling, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Richard H Sterns, MD

• Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology
• Section Editor — Fluid and Electrolytes
• Professor Emeritus
• University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

Patricia H Stewart, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
• Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy
• The University of Mississippi Medical Center

E Richard Stiehm, MD

• Distinguished Research Professor of Pediatrics
• David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Jeff Stokes, MD, FAAAAI, FACAAI

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

James K Stoller, MD, MS

• Section Editor — Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
• Jean Wall Bennett Professor of Medicine, Samson Global Leadership Academy Endowed Chair
• Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine
• Chairman, Education Institute, Cleveland Clinic

Diane E Stover, MD

• Editor — Respiratory Infections
• Chief, Pulmonary Service
• Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Scott Stringer, MD

• Professor of Otolaryngology and Communicative Sciences
• University of Mississippi Medical Center

Kathleen E Sullivan, MD, PhD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Hille Suojalehto, MD, PhD

• Chief physician, adjunct professor
• Finnish Institute of Occupational Health

David L Swanson, MD

• Associate Professor of Dermatology
• Mayo Clinic

Pablo Tebas, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Pennsylvania

Elizabeth TePas, MD, MS

• Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate
• Deputy Editor — Allergy and Immunology
• Deputy Editor — Pediatrics
• Instructor in Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Chloe L Thio, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Johns Hopkins University

Chandler Thompson, DMA, MS, CCC-SLP

• Speech-Language Pathologist/Voice Specialist, Department of Otorhinolaryngology
• Mayo Clinic

Carey C Thomson, MD, MPH

• Associate Professor,
• Harvard Medical School

James M Tracy, DO

• Assistant Clinical Professor of Internal Medicine
• Creighton University School of Medicine
• Associate Clinical Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Nebraska School of Medicine

Glenn J Treisman, MD, PhD

• Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Professor of Medicine
• Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Carlos A Vaz Fragoso, MD

• Associate Professor in Medicine (Geriatrics)
• Yale University School of Medicine

John Vella, MD, FACP, FRCP, FASN, FAST

• Section Editor — Kidney Transplantation
• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Tufts University School of Medicine

James Verbsky, MD, PhD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Microbiology/Immunology
• Medical College of Wisconsin

Richard S Vetter, MS

• Department of Entomology
• University of California, Riverside

Sebastien Viatte, MD, PhD

• Lecturer in Genetics
• Centre for Genetics and Genomics Versus Arthritis
• The University of Manchester, UK

Anna Wald, MD, MPH

• Section Editor — Sexually Transmitted Diseases
• Professor of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Medicine
• University of Washington

Jolan Walter, MD, PhD

• Robert A Good Chair, Associate Professor, Pediatrics and Medicine
• Division Chief, Pediatric Allergy/Immunology
• University of South Florida
• Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

Julie Wang, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Marilene B Wang, MD

• Professor, Department of Head and Neck Surgery
• David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Melissa Weinberg, MD

• Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine
• University of California, San Francisco

Miles Weinberger, MD

• Professor Emeritus
• University of Iowa

Steven E Weinberger, MD

• Adjunct Professor of Medicine
• University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
• Executive Vice President and CEO Emeritus
• American College of Physicians

Scott T Weiss, MD, MS

• Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Peter F Weller, MD, MACP

• Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases
• Section Editor — Tropical Medicine
• William Bosworth Castle Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School
• Professor of Immunology and Infectious Diseases
• Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health

Mark H Wener, MD

• Section Editor — Diagnostic Issues in Rheumatology
• Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Medicine/Rheumatology
• University of Washington

Sally Wenzel, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Pittsburgh

Christina West, MD, PhD

• Department of Clinical Sciences
• Pediatrics Umeå University, Sweden

William L Weston, MD

• Professor Emeritus of Dermatology
• University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Julian White, AM, MB, BS, MD, FACTM

• Professor
• The University of Adelaide

C Mel Wilcox, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Alabama at Birmingham

Cameron Wolfe, MBBS (Hons), MPH

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• Duke University Medical Center

Brian R Wood, MD

• Associate Professor of Medicine
• University of Washington

Robert A Wood, MD

• Editor-in-Chief — Allergy and Immunology
• Section Editor — Pediatric Allergy
• Professor of Pediatrics
• Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Christina M Wyatt, MD

• Associate Professor
• Duke University School of Medicine

David L Wyles, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Colorado
• Division Chief
• Denver Health

Leman Yel, MD

• Associate Professor Emeritus of Clinical Medicine
• University of California Irvine

Lisa R Young, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
• Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania

Kimon C Zachary, MD

• Assistant Professor of Medicine
• Harvard Medical School

Atefeh Zeinoddini, MD

• Radiology Resident
• University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston

Robert Zeiser, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Freiburg

Christa S Zerbe, MD, MS

• Director, Clinical Patient Services
• Assistant Program Director, Infectious Disease Fellowship
• Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, NIAID

Bruce Zuraw, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of California San Diego

Peer Reviewers

Seema S Aceves, MD, PhD

• Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine
• University of California, San Diego
• Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego

Carlos A Bacino, MD, FACMG

• Professor of Molecular and Human Genetics
• Baylor College of Medicine

Raffaele Badolato, MD, PhD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Brescia

Mark Ballow, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• All Children's Hospital
• University of South Florida School of Medicine

Edward M Behrens, MD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Jonathan A Bernstein, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Michael S Blaiss, MD

• Clinical Professor of Pediatrics
• Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University

Bruce S Bochner, MD

• Editor-in-Chief — Allergy and Immunology
• Section Editor — Adult Allergy; Asthma
• Samuel M Feinberg Professor of Medicine
• Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

David Broide, MBChB

• Professor of Medicine
• University of California San Diego

Rebecca H Buckley, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics and Immunology
• Duke University School of Medicine

Ronna L Campbell, MD, PhD

• Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
• Mayo Clinic

Melody C Carter, MD

• Staff Clinician
• National Institutes of Health

Talal Chatila, MD

• Denise and David Bunning Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School
• The Boston Children's Hospital

Bradley E Chipps, MD

• Capital Allergy & Respiratory Disease Center

Timothy Craig, DO

• Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
• Pennsylvania State University

Charlotte Cunningham-Rundles, MD, PhD

• David S Gottesman Professor of Immunology
• Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Richard D deShazo, MD

• Billy S Guyton Distinguished Professor
• Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics Emeritus
• University of Mississippi Medical Center
• Adjunct Professor of Medicine
• The University of Alabama at Birmingham

Alejandro Escobar-Gutiérrez, PhD

• Department for Immunology Research
• Institute of Epidemiological Diagnosis and Reference
• Health Secretariat
• Mexico City, Mexico

Henry M Feder, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics and Family Medicine
• University of Connecticut Health Center

David M Fleischer, MD

• Section Head, Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
• Professor of Pediatrics
• Children's Hospital Colorado
• University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Theodore Freeman, MD

• San Antonio Asthma and Allergy Clinic

Robert C Fuhlbrigge, MD, PhD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Colorado School of Medicine

Maria I Garcia-Lloret, MD, MS

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Lene Heise Garvey, MD, PhD

• Specialist in Anesthesiology, Subspecialist in Allergology
• Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte, Denmark

Andrew Gennery, MD

• Professor/Consultant
• Newcastle University

Paul Allen Greenberger, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Bodo Grimbacher, MD

• Centre of Chronic Immunodeficiency
• University Medical Centre Freiburg

Alexei A Grom, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Division of Rheumatology

Gary N Gross, MD

• Clinical Professor Internal Medicine
• University of Texas Southwestern Medical School

Sudhir Gupta, MD, PhD, MACP

• Professor of Medicine, Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, and Microbiology & Molecular Genetics
• Chief, Basic and Clinical Immunology
• University of California, Irvine

Robert G Hamilton, PhD, DABMLI, FAAAAI

• Professor of Medicine and Pathology
• Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Linda Jones Herbert, PhD

• Assistant Professor
• Children's National Hospital and George Washington University School of Medicine

Derralynn Hughes, MD

• Professor, Experimental Hematology
• University College London
• Royal Free Hospital London

Stephen Jolles, BSc Hons, MBChB Hons, MSc, PhD, FRCP, FRCPath

• Consultant Clinical Immunologist & Honorary Senior Lecturer
• Immunodeficiency Centre for Wales
• University Hospital of Wales

Allen P Kaplan, MD

• Clinical Professor
• Medical University of South Carolina

Corinne Keet, MD, PhD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

John M Kelso, MD

• Section Editor – Anaphylaxis
• Division of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology
• Scripps Clinic, San Diego, CA

Stephen F Kemp, MD

• Professor Emeritus
• University of Mississippi Medical Center

Carolyn M Kercsmar, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Cincinnati School of Medicine

David A Khan, MD

• Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
• UT Southwestern Medical Center

Susan Kim, MD, MMSc

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• University of California, San Francisco

Caroline Kuo, MD

• Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy, Immunology, & Rheumatology
• David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Christina Lam, MD, FAAP, FACMG

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• Division of Genetic Medicine, University of Washington

Jerrold H Levy, MD, FAHA, FCCM

• Professor of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, Surgery (Cardiothoracic)
• Duke University Hospital

H Henry Li, MD, PhD, CPI

• Director of Immunology
• Institute for Asthma and Allergy

Phillip L Lieberman, MD

• Clinical Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
• University of Tennessee College of Medicine

Nirupama Madduri, MD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine

Rebecca Marsh, MD

• Section Editor — Immunology and Immunodeficiency
• Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
• University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Stephen McGeady, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University
• Attending Physician
• AI DuPont Hospital for Children

Michael D Nelson, MD, PhD

• Virginia S. Lang Professor and Vice Chairman of Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Washington University School of Medicine

Tim Niehues, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• HELIOS Klinikum Krefeld
• Academic Hospital, RWTH Aachen University

Luigi D Notarangelo, MD

• Section Editor — Immunology and Immunodeficiency
• Bethesda, MD

John Oppenheimer, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Rutgers

Jordan S Orange, MD, PhD

• Editor-in-Chief — Allergy and Immunology
• Section Editor — Immunology and Immunodeficiency
• Professor of Pediatrics
• Columbia University

Seza Özen, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine (Ankara, Turkey)

Elizabeth J Phillips, MD, FRCPC, FRACP, FIDSA, FAAAAI

• Section Editor — Drug Allergy
• Professor of Medicine and Pharmacology
• John A Oates Chair in Clinical Research
• Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Theodore Pierce, MD

• Instructor in Radiology
• Harvard Medical School
• Massachusetts General Hospital

Jay M Portnoy, MD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine
• Division of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology
• Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics

Lisa Prock, MD, MPH

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

Clement L Ren, MD, MBA

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Richard B Johnston Jr Endowed Chair in Pediatrics
• Perelman School of Medicine
• University of Pennsylvania

Nima Rezaei, MD, PhD

• Professor of Clinical Immunology
• Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Chaim M Roifman, CM, MD, FRCPC, FCACB

• Professor of Pediatrics and Immunology
• University of Toronto, Canada

Lanny J Rosenwasser, MD

• Professor of Medicine
• University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine

Kelly A Rouster-Stevens, MD, MS

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• Emory University School of Medicine

Gregory Sawicki, MD, MPH

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

Lawrence B Schwartz, MD

• Charles and Evelyn Thomas Professor of Medicine
• Virginia Commonwealth University

Reinhard Seger, MD

• Professor Emeritus of Pediatric Immunology/BMT
• University Children's Hospital
• Zürich, Switzerland

Irini Sereti, MD, MHS

• ID physician
• Washington, DC

Roland Solensky, MD

• Lecturer
• Oregon State University/Oregon Health and Science University College of Pharmacy

Mary Beth F Son, MD

• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

Jonathan M Spergel, MD, PhD, FAAAAI

• Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Joan M Stoler, MD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• Harvard Medical School

Alan Sugar, MD

• Professor and Vice Chair, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences
• WK Kellogg Eye Center
• University of Michigan Medical School

Kathleen E Sullivan, MD, PhD

• Professor of Pediatrics
• Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Angela Sun, MD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Washington School of Medicine
• Seattle Children's Hospital

Tracy Ting, MD, MSc, RhMSUS

• Associate Professor, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology
• Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center

Troy R Torgerson, MD, PhD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics
• University of Washington
• Seattle Children's Hospital

James Verbsky, MD, PhD

• Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Microbiology/Immunology
• Medical College of Wisconsin

Michael E Weiss, MD

• Clinical Professor of Medicine
• University of Washington, School of Medicine
• Northwest Asthma & Allergy Center

Pamela F Weiss, MD, MSCE

• Associate Professor
• Departments of Pediatrics and Epidemiology
• Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
• Division of Rheumatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Michael J Welch, MD, FAAAAI

• Clinical Professor
• University of California, San Diego School of Medicine

Kevin L Winthrop, MD, MPH

• Professor, School of Public Health
• Oregon Health and Sciences University
• Professor, Department of Medicine
• Oregon Health and Sciences University

Robert S Zeiger, MD, PhD

• Clinical Professor of Pediatrics
• University of California, San Diego