血液病学

主编

Richard A Larson, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Hematology
Section Editor — Leukemia
Professor of Medicine
University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine

Lawrence LK Leung, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Hematology
Section Editor — Disorders of Hemostasis and Coagulation
Maureen Lyles D'Ambrogio Professor of Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine

责任主编

Rebecca F Connor, MD

Director, Editorial Quality — UpToDate
Deputy Editor — Hematology

Alan G Rosmarin, MD

Deputy Editor — Hematology
Professor of Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical School

Jennifer S Tirnauer, MD

Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate
Deputy Editor — Hematology

副主编

Michael Auerbach, MD, FACP

Clinical Professor of Medicine
Georgetown University School of Medicine

Robert A Brodsky, MD

Section Editor — Red Blood Cell Disorders
Professor of Medicine and Oncology
Johns Hopkins University

Nelson J Chao, MD

Section Editor — Bone Marrow Transplantation
Professor of Medicine
Duke University School of Medicine

Mark Crowther, MD, MSc

Section Editor — Hemostasis and Thrombosis
Professor of Medicine and Pathology & Molecular Medicine
St Joseph’s Hospital and McMaster University

Michael R DeBaun, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Red Cell Disorders
Professor of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Arnold S Freedman, MD

Section Editor — Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Steven Kleinman, MD

Section Editor — Transfusion Medicine
Clinical Professor of Pathology
University of British Columbia, Vancouver

Timothy M Kuzel, MD, FACP

Section Editor — Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Professor of Medicine, Rush University Medical Center
Chief, Division of Hematology/Oncology/Cell Therapy

Robert A Kyle, MD

Section Editor — Plasma Cell Disorders
Professor of Medicine
Mayo Medical School

Ann S LaCasce, MD

Section Editor — Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Richard A Larson, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Hematology
Section Editor — Leukemia
Professor of Medicine
University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine

Lawrence LK Leung, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Hematology
Section Editor — Disorders of Hemostasis and Coagulation
Maureen Lyles D'Ambrogio Professor of Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine

Andrew Lister, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, FRCR

Section Editor — Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Professor of Medical Oncology
St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London

Bob Lowenberg, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Leukemia
Professor and Chairman, Department of Hematology
Erasmus University Medical Center, The Netherlands

Pier Mannuccio Mannucci, MD

Section Editor — Disorders of Hemostasis and Coagulation
Professor of Internal Medicine, Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, IRCCS Ca' Granda Mahhiore Policlinico Hospital Foundation of Milan, Italy

Robert T Means, Jr, MD, MACP

Section Editor — Red Cell Disorders
Professor of Internal Medicine
James H Quillen College of Medicine
East Tennessee State University

William C Mentzer, MD

Section Editor — Red Cell Disorders
Professor of Pediatrics
University of California, San Francisco

Robert S Negrin, MD

Section Editor — Bone Marrow Transplantation
Professor of Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine

Peter Newburger, MD

Section Editor — White Blood Cell Disorders
Ali and John Pierce Chair in Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Emeritus
Professor of Pediatrics and Molecular, Cell, and Cancer Biology
University of Massachusetts Medical School

Julie R Park, MD

Section Editor — Lymphoma; Pediatric Oncology
Professor of Pediatrics
University of Washington

S Vincent Rajkumar, MD

Section Editor — Plasma Cell Disorders
Edward W and Betty Knight Scripps Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic

Arthur J Silvergleid, MD

Section Editor — Transfusion Medicine
Affiliate Associate Professor, Department of Pathology and Cell Biology
University of South Florida, College of Medicine
Medical Director, OneBlood, Inc

Clifford M Takemoto, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Hematology
Chief, Division of Clinical Hematology
Member, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Aaron Tobian, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Transfusion
Professor of Pathology, Medicine and Epidemiology
Director, Transfusion Medicine Division
School of Medicine
Bloomberg School of Public Health
The Johns Hopkins University

Lynne Uhl, MD

Section Editor — Transfusion Medicine
Associate Professor of Pathology
Harvard Medical School

Elliott P Vichinsky, MD

Section Editor — Red Cell Disorders
Professor of Pediatrics
University of California San Francisco

Authors

Michael F Bottari, BA

Senior Content Editing Associate — UpToDate

Kimberly M Elter, BS

Content Editing Associate ─ UpToDate

Authors

David M Aboulafia, MD

Section Editor — AIDS-Related Malignancies
Section Head
Division of Hematology and Oncology
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Clinical Professor
University of Washington
Seattle Washington

Vikki M Abrahams, PhD

Professor, Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences
Director, Division of Reproductive Sciences
Yale School of Medicine

Charles S Abrams, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Jeremy S Abramson, MD, MMSc

Director, Center for Lymphoma, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School

Steven B Abramson, MD

Professor of Medicine and Pathology
New York University School of Medicine

Ala Abudayyeh, MD

Associate Professor, Section of Nephrology
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

M Jacob Adams, MD, MPH

Associate Professor (retired)
University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

Anjali S Advani, MD

Director, Inpatient Leukemia Unit
Professor, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine
Staff, Department of Hematology/Oncology
Taussig Cancer Institute, The Cleveland Clinic

Vivek N Ahya, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Wei Ai, MD, PhD

Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of California, San Francisco

William C Aird, MD

Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Sami Alasfar, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Alvaro J Alencar, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Lymphoma Program
University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center

Tarek Alhamad, MD, MS, FACP, FASN

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Washington University School of Medicine

Harrison Alter, MD, MS, FACEP

Attending Physician
Highland Hospital – Alameda Health System, Oakland, California
Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of California, San Francisco

Richard F Ambinder, MD, PhD

James B Murphy Professor of Oncology
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Karl E Anderson, MD, FACP

Professor
The University of Texas Medical Branch

Emanuele Angelucci, MD

Head, Hematology and Transplant Unit
IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova

Stephen M Ansell, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, Division of Hematology
Mayo Clinic

Joseph H Antin, MD

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
Chief, Stem Cell Transplantation Program, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women’s Cancer Center

Gerald B Appel, MD

Section Editor — Glomerular Diseases
Professor of Medicine
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

Donald M Arnold, MD, MSc

Associate Professor, Department of Medicine
McMaster University
Canadian Blood Services

Jon C Aster, MD, PhD

Professor of Pathology
Harvard Medical School

Ehab Atallah, MD

Professor of Medicine
Division of Hematology/Oncology
Medical College of Wisconsin and Froedtert Hospital

John P Atkinson, MD

Samuel B Grant Professor of Medicine
Professor of Molecular Microbiology
Division of Rheumatology
Washington University School of Medicine

Michael Auerbach, MD, FACP

Clinical Professor of Medicine
Georgetown University School of Medicine

John S Axford, DSc, MD, FRCP, FRCPCH

Section Editor — Scleroderma
Emeritus Professor of Rheumatology
St George's University of London

Bruce R Bacon, MD

Emeritus Professor of Internal Medicine
Saint Louis University School of Medicine

Raffaele Badolato, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics
University of Brescia

Joachim M Baehring, MD, DSc

Professor, Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery
Yale School of Medicine

Zuhair K Ballas, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of Iowa and Iowa City VA

Mark Ballow, MD

Professor of Pediatrics
All Children's Hospital
University of South Florida School of Medicine

Rasheed A Balogun, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of Virginia

Subhas Banerjee, MD

Director of Endoscopy
Associate Professor of Medicine
Stanford University Medical Center

Lora Bankova, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Wilma Barcellini, MD

Professor of Hematology
Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
Milan, Italy

Kenneth A Bauer, MD

Section Editor — Hemostasis and Thrombosis
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Richard C Becker, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine
Director and Physician-in-Chief
Heart, Lung, and Vascular Institute
University of Cincinnati/UC Health

Edward J Benz, Jr, MD

Richard and Susan Smith Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

James R Berenson, MD

Medical and Scientific Director
Institute for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Research

Sigbjørn Berentsen, MD, PhD

Consultant Hematologist
Department of Research and Innovation
Haugesund Hospital

Nancy Berliner, MD

Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
H Franklin Bunn Professor of Hematology and Chief, Division of Hematology
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Jeffrey S Berns, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology
Section Editor — Dialysis
Professor of Medicine
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Caroline Bérubé, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine (Hematology)
Stanford University School of Medicine

Mark Bilsky, MD

Attending Neurologic Surgeon
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Professor Neurologic Surgery
Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Donald B Bloch, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Evan M Bloch, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Pathology
Associate Director, Transfusion Medicine
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Almut Böer-Auer, MD

Director of Academics, Dermatologikum Hamburg
Professor of Dermatology, Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster

Jeffrey A Bogart, MD

Professor & Chair
Department of Radiation Oncology
Upstate Medical University

Robert Bona, MD

Professor of Medicine (Hematology)
Yale University School of Medicine

Susan E Boruchoff, MD

Professor of Medicine
Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Sylvia S Bottomley, MD

Professor of Medicine
The University of Oklahoma College of Medicine

Beth A Bouchard, PhD

Assistant Professor of Biochemistry
The University of Vermont

Daniel C Brennan, MD, FACP

Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology
Section Editor — Kidney Transplantation
Professor of Medicine
Medical Director and Co-Director of the Comprehensive Transplant Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology
Johns Hopkins Medical School

Frank Bridoux, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine
Poitiers University

Robert A Brodsky, MD

Section Editor — Red Blood Cell Disorders
Professor of Medicine and Oncology
Johns Hopkins University

Jennifer R Brown, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Carlo Brugnara, MD

Professor
Harvard Medical School

Glenn J Bubley, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Allison E Burnett, PharmD, PhC, CACP

Antithrombosis Stewardship Pharmacist
University of New Mexico Hospital
Clinical Associate Professor
University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy

Arthur L Burnett, MD, MBA, FACS

Patrick C. Walsh Distinguished Professor of Urology, Cellular and Molecular Medicine
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Manish J Butte, MD, PhD

Professor and Division Chief
Division of Immunology, Allergy, and Rheumatology
Departments of Pediatrics and Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics
University of California, Los Angeles

Matthew E Call, PhD

Head of Laboratory, Structural Biology Division
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
Department of Medical Biology
The University of Melbourne

Clara Camaschella, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine
Vita-Salute University and San Raffaele Scientific Institute

Michael Camilleri, MD

Professor of Medicine, Pharmacology, and Physiology
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

George P Canellos, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Oncology
Section Editor — Miscellaneous Tumors
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Jeffrey L Carson, MD

Provost, New Brunswick Rutgers Biomedical Health Sciences, Rutgers University
Richard C Reynolds Chair in General Internal Medicine
Distinguished Professor of Medicine
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Mariana C Castells, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Daniel Catovsky, MD, DSc (Med), FRCPath, FRCP, FMedSci

Emeritus Professor of Haematology
Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK

Emi H Caywood, MD

Director, Blood and Bone Marrow Transplant
Nemours Children’s Hospital, Delaware

Nelson J Chao, MD

Section Editor — Bone Marrow Transplantation
Professor of Medicine
Duke University School of Medicine

W Winn Chatham, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Shruti Chaturvedi, MBBS, MSCI

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Vineet Chopra, MD, MSc

Robert W. Schrier Chair of Medicine
Professor of Medicine
University of Colorado School of Medicine

Stella T Chou, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Jane E Churpek, MD, MS

Assistant Professor, Division of Hematology, Medical Oncology, and Palliative Care
Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health & Carbone Cancer Center

Mark W Clemens, MD, FACS

Associate Professor, Plastic Surgery
MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas

Thomas D Coates, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Pathology
University of Southern California School of Medicine

Wilson S Colucci, MD

Section Editor — Heart Failure
Professor of Medicine
Boston University School of Medicine

Rebecca F Connor, MD

Director, Editorial Quality — UpToDate
Deputy Editor — Hematology

Louis S Constine, MD

Professor of Radiation Oncology and Pediatrics
Vice Chair
University of Rochester Medical Center

Todd M Cooper, DO

Professor of Pediatrics
University of Washington
Director - Leukemia Program
Seattle Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center

Selim Corbacioglu, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics
University of Regensburg

Scott J Cotler, MD

Professor of Medicine
Director, Division of Hepatology
Loyola University Medical Center

Kendall P Crookston, MD, PhD

Emeritus Professor of Pathology & Internal Medicine
University of New Mexico School of Medicine

Mark Crowther, MD, MSc

Section Editor — Hemostasis and Thrombosis
Professor of Medicine and Pathology & Molecular Medicine
St Joseph’s Hospital and McMaster University

Christopher P Crum, MD

Department of Pathology
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Adam Cuker, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Medicine, Associate Professor of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania

Corey Cutler, MD, MPH, FRCP(C)

Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Medical Director
Bone Marrow Transplant Survivors Clinic
Division of Hematologic Malignancies
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Donald Cutlip, MD

Section Editor — Interventional Cardiology
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Timothy A Damron, MD

Vice-Chair and David G. Murray Endowed Professor of Orthopedic Surgery
SUNY Upstate Medical University

Jasmeen Dara, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
University of California San Francisco

Matthew S Davids, MD, MMSc

Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Claire Dearden, MD, BSc, FRCP, FRCPath

Consultant Haematologist
The Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research, London

Malcolm R DeBaun, MD

Orthopedic Surgery Resident
Stanford University School of Medicine

Michael R DeBaun, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Red Cell Disorders
Professor of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

H Joachim Deeg, MD

Professor of Medicine, University of Washington
Member, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Angela Dispenzieri, MD

Serene M. and Frances C. Durling Professor of Medicine and of Laboratory Medicine, and Pathology
Mayo Clinic

Gary V Doern, MD

Emeritus Professor of Pathology
University of Iowa College of Medicine

Morna J Dorsey, MD, MS

Professor, Director of Allergy/Immunology Program
University of California, San Francisco

James D Douketis, MD, FRCPC, FACP, FCCP

Professor, Department of Medicine
McMaster University

Reed E Drews, MD

Section Editor — Complications of Cancer
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Jarrod A Dudakov, PhD

Assistant Member, Program in Immunology
Clinical Research Division
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Cynthia E Dunbar, MD

Chief, Translational Stem Cell Biology Branch
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health

Christine N Duncan, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School

Christopher C Dvorak, MD

Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Chief, Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology & Bone Marrow Transplantation
Benioff Children's Hospital, University of California San Francisco

Daniel F Dwyer, PhD

Instructor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Olive Eckstein, MD

Assistant Professor, Pediatric Hematology-Oncology
Histiocytosis & Lymphoma Team
Texas Children's Cancer Center/Hematology Service
Baylor College of Medicine

Mark H Einstein, MD, MS, FACS, FACOG

Professor and Chair
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women’s Health
Assistant Dean
Clinical Research Unit Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

Keith Elkon, MD

Mannik-Henderson Professor of Medicine
Head, Division of Rheumatology
University of Washington

Michael Emmett, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology
Section Editor — Fluid and Electrolytes
Chief of Internal Medicine
Baylor University Medical Center

Uta Erdbruegger, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Virginia

Doruk Erkan, MD, MPH

Associate Attending Rheumatologist, Hospital for Special Surgery
Associate Professor of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine

Zeev Estrov, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Amos Etzioni, MD

Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics and Immunology
The Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa

Kathleen M Fairfield, MD, DrPH

Associate Chair, Department of Medicine
Maine Medical Center
Associate Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine

David C Fajgenbaum, MD, MBA, MSc

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
Co-Founder and Executive Director
Castleman Disease Collaborative Network

Ronald J Falk, MD

Nan and Hugh Cullman Eminent Professor of Nephrology
Chair, Department of Medicine
Director, UNC Kidney Center
University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill

Harrison W Farber, MD

Professor of Medicine
Tufts Medical School

William P Fay, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of Missouri

Robert L Ferrer, MD, MPH

Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Fernando C Fervenza, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Glomerular Diseases
Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Maria Isabel Fiel, MD, FAASLD

Professor of Pathology
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Joshua J Field, MD

Professor of Medicine
Medical College of Wisconsin

Jay A Fishman, MD

Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Director of Transplant Infectious Disease and Compromised Host Program
Massachusetts General Hospital

Courtney Fitzhugh, MD

Investigator
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Steven Flamm, MD

Chief, Liver Transplantation Program
Professor of Medicine
Feinberg School of Medicine
Northwestern University

Marianna Fontana, MD

Senior Lecturer
Honorary Consultant Cardiologist
National Amyloidosis Centre
University College London

Arnold S Freedman, MD

Section Editor — Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Jane E Freedman, MD

Director, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
Vanderbilt Medical Center

W David Freeman, MD

Professor of Neurology
Mayo Clinic

Joy L Fridey, MD

Regional Medical Director
American Red Cross Blood Services, Southern California

Jonathan W Friedberg, MD

Professor of Medicine
James P Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester

Lawrence S Friedman, MD

Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School and Tufts University School of Medicine
The Anton R. Fried, MD, Chair, Department of Medicine
Newton-Wellesley Hospital
Assistant Chief of Medicine
Massachusetts General Hospital

Ephraim J Fuchs, MD, MBA

Professor of Oncology and Immunology
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Bruce Furie, MD

Professor of Medicine Emeritus
Harvard Medical School

William H Gaasch, MD

Section Editor — Valvular Disease
Professor of Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Tufts University School of Medicine
Senior Consultant in Cardiology
Lahey Clinic

Paul J Gaglio, MD

Professor of Medicine (in Surgery)
Director: Hepatology Outreach
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Center for Liver Disease and Transplantation

Najibah A Galadanci, MBBS, MPH

Department of Epidemiology
School of Public Health
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Rajesh T Gandhi, MD, FIDSA

Section Editor — Opportunistic Infections
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

David A Garcia, MD

Professor of Medicine, Division of Hematology
University of Washington School of Medicine

Moira Garraus, MD

Paediatric Oncologist
Hospital San Joan de Deu

Benjamin P Geisler, MD, MPH

SGIM Peer Reviewer
Instructor in Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Alex George, MD, PhD

Associate Professor, Pediatrics
Brenner Children's Hospital
Wake Forest University

James N George, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Tracy I George, MD

Professor
Department of Pathology
University of Utah

Bertil Glader, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics
Stanford University School of Medicine

Lucy A Godley, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine and Human Genetics
The University of Chicago

David Goltzman, MD

Professor of Medicine
McGill University
Senior Physician, Division of Endocrinology and Department of Medicine
McGill University Health Centre

Juan M Gonzalez Velez, MD, PhD

Professor
Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine
UCSF Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences

Peter D Gorevic, MD

Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology
Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Kaoru Goshima, MD

Professor, Surgery
University of Arizona Health Sciences Center

Gaurav Goyal, MD

Assistant Professor
Division of Hematology-Oncology
The University of Alabama at Birmingham

Thomas J Graetz, MD

Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Surgery (Cardiothoracic)
Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Thomas G Gross, MD, PhD

Deputy Director for Science
Center for Global Health, NCI, NIH, DHHS

Paul A Gurbel, MD

Director, Sinai Center for Thrombosis Research and Drug Development
Director, Cardiovascular Research, LifeBridge Health
Professor of Medicine
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Sandeep Gurbuxani, MBBS, PhD

Associate Professor, Section of Hematopathology, Department of Pathology
University of Chicago

Katherine A Hajjar, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, Brine Family Professor of Cell and Developmental Biology
Weill Cornell Medicine

Jane S Hankins, MD, MS

Member
Department of Hematology
St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital

Paul Harrison, PhD

Senior Lecturer
Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences
University of Birmingham, UK

Frances J Hayes, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Michele Heath, LP, CCP

Perfusionist
Durham VA Medical Center

Jennifer Heimall, MD

Assistant Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania

Meadow Heiman, MS, LCGC, CCRC

Genetic Counselor
Indiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center

Charles H Hennekens, MD, DrPH

First Sir Richard Doll Professor & Senior Academic Advisor to the Dean, Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University
Clinical Professor, Nova Southeastern University
Voluntary Professor, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
Adjunct Professor, Meharry Medical College and Baylor College of Medicine

John R Hess, MD, MPH

Professor
University of Washington School of Medicine

Patricia L Hibberd, MD, PhD

Chair, Department of Global Health
Boston University School of Public Health

Sangeeta Hingorani, MD

Professor, Pediatrics
University of Washington Division of Nephrology Seattle Children's Hospital

Johann Hitzler, MD, FRCP(C), FAAP

Professor, Department of Pediatrics
University of Toronto

Fred H Hochberg, MD

Professor, Department of Neurosurgery
University of California at San Diego Moores Cancer Center

Maureane Hoffman, MD, PhD

Professor of Pathology
Duke University Medical Center

Leona A Holmberg, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, University of Washington
Member, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Ewout J Hoorn, MD, PhD

Professor of Nephrology
Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

W Keith Hoots, MD

Director, Division of Blood Diseases and Resources
National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland

Richard T Hoppe, MD

Professor of Radiation Oncology
Stanford University School of Medicine

Terzah M Horton, MD, PhD

Associate Professor, Hematology/Oncology
Baylor College of Medicine

Steven Horwitz, MD

Associate Attending Physician
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Warner K Huh, MD

Margaret Cameron Spain Chair in Obstetrics/Gynecology
Professor, Division of Gynecologic Oncology
Senior Scientist, UAB Comprehensive Cancer Center

Menno V Huisman, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine at the Department of Thrombosis and Hemostasis
Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Russell D Hull, MBBS, MSc

Professor of Medicine
University of Calgary, Canada

Lesley A Inker, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine

Nicolas Intagliata, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
University of Virginia

Eric Jacobsen, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Anuja Java, MD

Assistant Professor
Washington University School of Medicine

Dragan Jevremovic, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Pathology
Mayo Clinic

Kenar D Jhaveri, MD

Professor of Medicine, Division of Kidney Diseases and Hypertension
Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell

Richard B Johnston, Jr, MD

Emeritus Professor of Pediatrics
University of Colorado School of Medicine
National Jewish Health

Lori Jordan, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Neurology, and Radiology
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Kala Kamdar, MD, MS Epi

Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology/Oncology
Baylor College of Medicine

David A Kaminsky, MD

Professor of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care
University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine

Robert J Kaner, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine
Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Andre A Kaplan, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of Connecticut Health Center

Lawrence D Kaplan, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of California, San Francisco

Steven M Kawut, MD

Professor of Medicine
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

John G Kelton, CM, MD, FRCPC

Distinguished University Professor
Division of Hematology and Thromboembolism, Department of Medicine, McMaster University
Executive Director
Michael G. DeGroote Initiative for Innovation in Healthcare, McMaster University

Melanie S Kennedy, MD

Clinical Associate Professor Emeritus
Department of Pathology, The Ohio State University

Shakila Khan, MD

Professor of Pediatrics
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Ellen J Kim, MD

Professor of Dermatology
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Youn H Kim, MD

Professor of Dermatology
Stanford University School of Medicine

Allison King, MD, MPH, PhD

Professor
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology and Oncology
Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology
Washington University School of Medicine

Christina L Klein, MD

Transplant Nephrologist
Piedmont Transplant Institute

Steven Kleinman, MD

Section Editor — Transfusion Medicine
Clinical Professor of Pathology
University of British Columbia, Vancouver

Heidi D Klepin, MD, MS

Professor of Internal Medicine, Hematology and Oncology
Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center

Elizabeth S Klings, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Boston University School of Medicine

Amy D Klion, MD

Infectious Disease Specialist
Baltimore, MD

Jason S Knight, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Michigan

E Anders Kolb, MD

Director, Nemours Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders
Nemours Children’s Hospital, Delaware

Jonathan E Kolitz, MD

Professor of Medicine
Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine

Barbara A Konkle, MD

Scientific Director
Washington Center for Bleeding Disorders
Professor of Medicine/Hematology
University of Washington

Nicholas Kontos, MD

Director, Fellowship in Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry
Massachusetts General Hospital
Assistant Professor of Psychiatry
Harvard Medical School

Daryl J Kor, MD

Professor of Anesthesiology
Mayo Clinic

Irving Kushner, MD

Professor Emeritus
Case Western Reserve University

David J Kuter, MD, DPhil

Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Janet L Kwiatkowski, MD, MSCE

Director, Thalassemia Program
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Professor of Pediatrics
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Ann S LaCasce, MD

Section Editor — Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Ashutosh Lal, MD

Professor of Pediatrics
University of California, San Francisco
School of Medicine

J Thomas Lamont, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Section Editor — Anorectal Disorders and Misc. Lower GI Disease; Nutrition, Malabsorption, and Misc. Upper GI Disease
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Thierry Lamy, MD, PhD

Professor in Hematology
University of Rennes, France

Helain J Landy, MD

Professor and Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Georgetown University School of Medicine
Director, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital

Richard A Larson, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Hematology
Section Editor — Leukemia
Professor of Medicine
University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine

Jacob P Laubach, MD, MPP

Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School
Senior Physician, Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Michelle M Le Beau, PhD

Professor of Medicine
University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine

Eudocia Quant Lee, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School

Michael D Leise, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Edgar V Lerma, MD, FACP, FASN, FAHA

SGIM Peer Reviewer
Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine

Lawrence LK Leung, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Hematology
Section Editor — Disorders of Hemostasis and Coagulation
Maureen Lyles D'Ambrogio Professor of Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine

Nelson Leung, MD

Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Billie R Lianoglou, MS

Genetic Counselor
University of California, San Francisco

Rodger A Liddle, MD

Professor of Medicine
Duke University Medical School

A Michael Lincoff, MD

Director, Center for Clinical Research
Professor of Medicine
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University

R Coleman Lindsley, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Harvard Medical School

Gregory YH Lip, MD, FRCPE, FESC, FACC

Price-Evans Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Liverpool, UK
Distinguished Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark
Adjunct Professor, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
Adjunct Professor, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea

M Kathryn Liszewski, PhD

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Washington University School of Medicine

Michael D Lockshin, MD, MACR

Director
Barbara Volcker Center for Women and Rheumatic Disease
Professor of Medicine and Obstetrics-Gynecology
Joan and Sanford Weill College of Medicine of Cornell University

Charles J Lockwood, MD, MHCM

Section Editor — Obstetrics
Senior Vice President, USF Health
Dean, Morsani College of Medicine
Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of South Florida

Charles L Loprinzi, MD

Regis Professor of Breast Cancer Research
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Thomas P Loughran, Jr, MD

Director, University of Virginia Cancer Center
University of Virginia

Qun Lu, MD

Consultant
Mayo Clinic Hospital Arizona

Leo Luznik, MD

Professor of Oncology
The Johns Hopkins University

Alice Ma, MD, FACP

Professor of Medicine
The Medical Alumni Loyalty Fund Distinguished Teaching Professor
University of North Carolina

Graeme MacLaren, MBBS, MSc, FRACP, FCICM

Critical care physician
National University Hospital, Singapore

Atul Malhotra, MD

Peter C Farrell Professor, Department of Medicine
University of California, San Diego

Andrew Malone, MB, BCh, MRCPI

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Nephrology
Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine

David G Maloney, MD, PhD

Medical Director, Cellular Immunotherapy
Leonard and Norma Klorfine Endowed Chair for Clinical Research
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Professor of Medicine, Division of Oncology
University of Washington

John P Manis, MD

Associate Professor of Pathology
Harvard Medical School
Joint Program in Transfusion Medicine
Boston Children's Hospital

Pier Mannuccio Mannucci, MD

Section Editor — Disorders of Hemostasis and Coagulation
Professor of Internal Medicine, Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, IRCCS Ca' Granda Mahhiore Policlinico Hospital Foundation of Milan, Italy

Lawrence B Marks, MD

Department of Radiation Oncology
UNC Hospitals and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Rebecca Marsh, MD

Section Editor — Immunology and Immunodeficiency
Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Joel B Mason, MD

Professor of Medicine and Nutrition
Tufts University Schools of Medicine and Nutrition
USDA Human Nutrition Research Center at Tufts University

Masao Matsuoka, MD, PhD

Professor
Department of Hematology, Kumamoto University Medical School
Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University

Kenneth L McClain, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine
Director of the Histiocytosis Program, Texas Children's Hospital

Meredith C McCormack, MD, MHS

Section Editor — Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Associate Professor of Medicine
Medical Director, Pulmonary Function Laboratory Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Johns Hopkins University

Douglas McDonald, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Boston Children's Hospital
Harvard Medical School

Patrick T McGann, MD, MS

Lifespan Sickle Cell Program Director
Rhode Island Hospital and Hasbro Children’s Hospital

Iain B McInnes, FRCP, PhD

Professor of Medicine
University of Glasgow

Jennifer J McIntosh, DO, MS

Associate Professor of Maternal Fetal Medicine
Medical College of Wisconsin

Robert T Means, Jr, MD, MACP

Section Editor — Red Cell Disorders
Professor of Internal Medicine
James H Quillen College of Medicine
East Tennessee State University

C Crawford Mechem, MD, FACEP

Professor of Emergency Medicine
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

William C Mentzer, MD

Section Editor — Red Cell Disorders
Professor of Pediatrics
University of California, San Francisco

Peter A Merkel, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Vasculitis
Chief, Division of Rheumatology
University of Pennsylvania

Alain Meyrier, MD

Professor of Medicine (Emeritus)
Université Paris-Descartes, Paris, France

Sahil Mittal, MD, MS

Assistant Professor
Baylor College of Medicine

Kenneth J Moise Jr, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Department of Women's Health
Director, Comprehensive Fetal Care Center at Dell Children's
Dell Medical School

Claudia R Morris, MD, FAAP

Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
The Wilbur Fisk Glenn Jr. Distinguished Faculty Chair for Clinical & Translational Research
Emory University School of Medicine

Vicki A Morrison, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of Minnesota
Staff Physician, Hematology/Oncology
Hennepin Healthcare

Craig Moskowitz, MD

Professor of Medicine, Miller School of Medicine
University of Miami Health System
Physician in Chief, Oncology Service Line
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center

David B Mount, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Associate/Clinical Chief, Renal Division
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Renal Division, VA Boston

David L Murray, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
Consultant
Mayo Clinic

Kasiani C Myers, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine
Division of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Immune Deficiency
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center

Anupama Narla, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics (Hematology/Oncology)
Stanford University School of Medicine

Mohandas Narla, DSc

Vice President for Research
New York Blood Center

Robert S Negrin, MD

Section Editor — Bone Marrow Transplantation
Professor of Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine

Carla Nester, MD, MSA, FASN

Associate Professor
University of Iowa

Andrea K Ng, MD, MPH

Professor, Radiation Oncology, Harvard Medical School
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Lynnette K Nieman, MD

Section Editor — Adrenal Disease
Senior Investigator
Bethesda, MD

Gregory Nuttall, MD

Professor of Anesthesiology
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Mark D Okusa, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of Virginia Health System

Elise A Olsen, MD

Professor of Dermatology and Oncology
Duke University Medical Center

Timothy S Olson, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Comprehensive Bone Marrow Failure Center
Medical Director, Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Program
Divisions of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania

Thomas L Ortel, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine & Pathology
Hemostasis & Thrombosis Center, Duke University

Eric Padron, MD

Associate Member, Malignant Hematology
H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute

Menaka Pai, MD, FRCPC

Associate Professor, Hematology and Thromboembolism
McMaster University

Biff F Palmer, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Mrinal M Patnaik, MBBS

Associate Professor of Internal Medicine
Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic

Stanford L Peng, MD, PhD

Clinical Assistant Professor
University of Washington

Elizabeth Peralta, MD

Surgical Oncologist
Sutter Pacific Medical Foundation

Ronald D Perrone, MD

Section Editor — Cystic Disease
Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine

Flora Peyvandi, MD, PhD

Professor of Internal Medicine
University of Milan

David S Pisetsky, MD, PhD

Editor-in-Chief — Rheumatology
Section Editor — Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Professor of Medicine and Immunology
Duke University Medical Center

David L Porter, MD

Jodi Fisher Horowitz Professor of Leukemia Care Excellence
Director, Cell Therapy and Transplant
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and Abramson Cancer Center

Jacquelyn M Powers, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine

Olga Pozdnyakova, MD

Associate Professor of Pathology
Harvard Medical School

Josef T Prchal, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of Utah

Charles T Quinn, MD, MS

Professor of Pediatrics
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Alejandro A Rabinstein, MD

Section Editor — Neurointensive
Professor of Neurology
Mayo Clinic

Benjamin A Raby, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Genetics
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Jai Radhakrishnan, MD, MS

Professor of Medicine
Columbia University Medical Center

Hershel Raff, PhD

Professor of Medicine
Medical College of Wisconsin and the AdvocateAurora Research Institute

Kanti R Rai, MD

Professor of Medicine and Molecular Medicine
Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell

S Vincent Rajkumar, MD

Section Editor — Plasma Cell Disorders
Edward W and Betty Knight Scripps Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic

Jean L Raphael, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine

Margaret E Rick, MD

Adjunct Clinical Professor of Medicine
Uniformed University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD

David J Roberts, MA, MB, D Phil

Professor of Hematology
Nuffield Dept of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, University of Oxford

Dario Roccatello, MD

Professor of Nephrology and Clinical Pathology
University of Turin Medical School

Richard J Rodeheffer, MD

Professor of Medicine
Mayo Medical School

Griffin P Rodgers, MD

Director, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Institutes of Health

Zora R Rogers, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, Emeritus
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Neil Romberg, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
University of Pennsylvania
Attending Physician
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Alain H Rook, MD

Professor of Dermatology
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Robert S Rosenson, MD

Section Editor — Lipids
Professor of Medicine
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Director, Cardiometabolic Disorders
Mount Sinai Heart

David S Rosenthal, MD

Professor Emeritus
Harvard Medical School

Alan G Rosmarin, MD

Deputy Editor — Hematology
Professor of Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical School

Douglas S Ross, MD

Section Editor — Thyroid Disease
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Brad H Rovin, MD

Section Editor — Glomerular Diseases
Professor of Medicine and Pathology
The Ohio State University College of Medicine

Jayanta Roy-Chowdhury, MD, MRCP, AGAF, FAASLD

Professor of Medicine and Genetics
Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Namita Roy-Chowdhury, PhD, FAASLD

Professor of Medicine and Genetics
Albert Einstein College of Medicine

James L Rubenstein, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology
University of California, San Francisco

Brenda M Sandmaier, MD

Professor of Medicine, University of Washington
Member, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Charles A Schiffer, MD

Professor of Medicine and Oncology
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Wayne State University School of Medicine

Iris Schrijver, MD

Adjunct Clinical Professor of Pathology
Stanford University School of Medicine

Mikkael A Sekeres, MD, MS

Professor of Medicine
Chief, Division of Hematology
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami

Sanjeev Sethi, MD, PhD

Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Neeral L Shah, MD

Associate Professor, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
University of Virginia

Aryeh Shander, MD, FCCM, FCCP, FASA

Emeritus Chair, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine
Englewood Hospital and Medical Center
Adjunct Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology, Medicine and Surgery
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York
Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
Rutgers New Jersey

Elizabeth Shane, MD

Professor of Medicine
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Amy D Shapiro, MD

Medical Director, Indiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center
Adjunct Senior Investigator, Clinical Track
Blood Research Institute, Blood Center of Wisconsin (Milwaukee)

Nadine Shehata, MD, MSc, FRCPC

Professor of Medicine
Departments of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
Division of Hematology
University of Toronto

Robert H Shmerling, MD

Section Editor — Diagnostic Issues in Rheumatology
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Claire L Shovlin, PhD, FRCP

Professor of Practice (Clinical and Molecular Medicine), NHLI Cardiovascular Sciences
Imperial College, London

Colin A Sieff, MB, BCh, FRCPath

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Boston Children's Hospital

Arthur J Silvergleid, MD

Section Editor — Transfusion Medicine
Affiliate Associate Professor, Department of Pathology and Cell Biology
University of South Florida, College of Medicine
Medical Director, OneBlood, Inc

Ashwani K Singal, MD, MS, FACG, FAASLD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
University of South Dakota
Transplant Hepatologist, Avera University Health Center and Transplant Institute
Chief Clinical Research Affairs, Avera Transplant Institute and Division of Hepatology

C Christopher Smith, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Daniel H Solomon, MD, MPH

Matthew H. Liang Distinguished Chair in Arthritis and Population Health
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Michael J Somers, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School

Gagan K Sood, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Surgery and Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine

Denis Spelman, MBBS, FRACP, FRCPA, MPH

Section Editor — Bacterial Infections
Adjunct Professor
Monash University

Martin H Steinberg, MD

Professor of Medicine, Pediatrics, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Boston University School of Medicine

Richard H Sterns, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology
Section Editor — Fluid and Electrolytes
Professor Emeritus
University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

C Philip Steuber, MD

Professor of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology
Baylor College of Medicine

E Richard Stiehm, MD

Distinguished Research Professor of Pediatrics
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Stephan Stilgenbauer, MD

Ärztlicher Direktor Comprehensive Cancer Center Ulm (CCCU)
Leiter Early Clinical Trials Unit (ECTU) CCCU
Leiter Sektion CLL Klinik für Innere Medizin III

Wendy Stock, MD

Professor of Medicine
Pritzker School of Medicine of the University of Chicago

Richard M Stone, MD

Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Michael Stowasser, MD

Director
Endocrine Hypertension Research Centre, University of Queensland Diamantina Institute
Greenslopes and Princess Alexandra Hospitals, Brisbane, Australia

John Strouse, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
Director, Adult Sickle Cell Program
Duke University School of Medicine

Jason R Stubbs, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Nephrology & Hypertension
University of Kansas Medical Center

Martin I Surks, MD

Professor of Medicine and Pathology
Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Ritsuro Suzuki, MD, PhD

Professor, Department of Oncology and Hematology
Shimane University School of Medicine

Harold Szerlip, MD, FACP, FCCP, FASN, FNKF

Clinical Professor of Medicine
Medical University of South Carolina
Adjunct Professor of Medicine
Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine

Clifford M Takemoto, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Hematology
Chief, Division of Clinical Hematology
Member, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Martin S Tallman, MD

Chief, Leukemia Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Professor of Medicine
Weill Cornell Medical College

Udaya S Tantry, PhD

Sinai Center for Thrombosis Research
Sinai Hospital of Baltimore

Katherine Tarlock, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington
Research Associate, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Ayalew Tefferi, MD

Professor of Medicine and Hematology
Mayo Medical School

Amanda M Termuhlen, MD

Professor of Pediatrics
University of Minnesota Medical School

Swee Lay Thein, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, DSc

Chief, Sickle Cell Branch
National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute
The National Institutes of Health

Arthur C Theodore, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine
Boston University School of Medicine

Michael J Thirman, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Pritzker School of Medicine of the University of Chicago

Jennifer S Tirnauer, MD

Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate
Deputy Editor — Hematology

Aaron Tobian, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Transfusion
Professor of Pathology, Medicine and Epidemiology
Director, Transfusion Medicine Division
School of Medicine
Bloomberg School of Public Health
The Johns Hopkins University

Marsha J Treadwell, PhD

Professor, Department of Pediatrics
Division of Hematology
UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland

Lynne Uhl, MD

Section Editor — Transfusion Medicine
Associate Professor of Pathology
Harvard Medical School

Marcel RM van den Brink, MD, PhD

Head, Division of Hematologic Oncology
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Richard A Van Etten, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine
University of California, Irvine

Astrid van Tubergen, MD, PhD

Professor of Rheumatology
Maastricht University Medical Center

Sara R Vazquez, PharmD, BCPS, CACP

Clinical Pharmacist
University of Utah Health

Santhi Swaroop Vege, MD

Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic

John Vella, MD, FACP, FRCP, FASN, FAST

Section Editor — Kidney Transplantation
Associate Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine

Sebastien Viatte, MD, PhD

Lecturer in Genetics
Centre for Genetics and Genomics Versus Arthritis
The University of Manchester, UK

Elliott P Vichinsky, MD

Section Editor — Red Cell Disorders
Professor of Pediatrics
University of California San Francisco

Demetrios V Vlahakos, MD

Professor of Medicine and Nephrology, Director, Renal Unit
Attikon University Hospital
Athens University School of Medicine
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

Ron Wald, MDCM, MPH, FRCPC

Associate Professor, Department of Medicine
University of Toronto

Jolan Walter, MD, PhD

Robert A Good Chair, Associate Professor, Pediatrics and Medicine
Division Chief, Pediatric Allergy/Immunology
University of South Florida
Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

Dawn Ward, MD

Assistant Professor, Division of Transfusion Medicine
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Theodore E Warkentin, MD, BSc(Med), FRCP(C), FACP, FRCP(Edin)

Professor, Pathology and Molecular Medicine
Michael G DeGroote School of Medicine
McMaster University

Jane Sumergrade Webster

Patient Perspective Author – Iron deficiency anemia

Steven E Weinberger, MD

Adjunct Professor of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Executive Vice President and CEO Emeritus
American College of Physicians

Melvin P Weinstein, MD

Emeritus Professor of Medicine and Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Günter Weiss, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine and Biochemistry
Innsbruck Medical University

Jeffrey Weitz, MD

Professor of Medicine and Biochemistry
McMaster University

Peter F Weller, MD, MACP

Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases
Section Editor — Tropical Medicine
William Bosworth Castle Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Professor of Immunology and Infectious Diseases
Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health

Ian J Welsby, BSc, MBBS, FRCA

Professor of Anesthesiology & Critical Care
Duke University Medical Center

Patrick Y Wen, MD

Section Editor — Neurooncology
Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School

Rein Willemze, MD

Professor of Dermatology
Leiden University Medical Center

Shaina Willen, MD

Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine
UCSF Benioff Children's Hospitals

John R Wingard, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of Florida College of Medicine

Joachim Yahalom, MD

Member and Professor of Radiation Oncology
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Cornell University Weill College of Medicine

Motoko Yamaguchi, MD, PhD

Professor, Department of Hematological Malignancies
Mie University Graduate School of Medicine

Amber M Yates, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine

Leman Yel, MD

Associate Professor Emeritus of Clinical Medicine
University of California Irvine

William F Young, Jr, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Alan S L Yu, MB, BChir

Harry Statland and Solon Summerfield Professor of Medicine
University of Kansas Medical Center

David T Yu, MD

Emeritus Professor
University of California Los Angeles

Shan Yuan, MD

Associate Professor
City of Hope

Dana Zappetti, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Weill Cornell Medical College

James L Zehnder, MD

Professor of Pathology and Medicine (Hematology)
Stanford University School of Medicine

Robert Zeiser, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of Freiburg

Yanming Zhang, MD

Attending
Director of Cytogenetics Laboratory
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Jeffrey Zonder, MD

Professor of Medicine and Oncology
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Wayne State University School of Medicine

Stéphane Zuily, MD, MPH, PhD

Professor of Medicine
Nancy School of Medicine of Lorraine University
Attending Physician
Vascular Medicine Division, Nancy Academic Hospital

Jeffrey Zwicker, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Peer Reviewers

Jeremy S Abramson, MD, MMSc

Director, Center for Lymphoma, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School

Pamela B Allen, MD, MSc

Assistant Professor
Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Department of Hematology & Oncology

Michael Auerbach, MD, FACP

Clinical Professor of Medicine
Georgetown University School of Medicine

Kenneth A Bauer, MD

Section Editor — Hemostasis and Thrombosis
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Robert Bona, MD

Professor of Medicine (Hematology)
Yale University School of Medicine

Herbert L Bonkovsky, MD

Adjunct Professor, University of North Carolina
Professor, University of Connecticut

Mark Bower, PhD, FRCP, FRCPath

Professor of Oncology
Imperial College, London

Jennifer R Brown, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Carlo Brugnara, MD

Professor
Harvard Medical School

Jorge J Castillo, MD

Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School
Bing Center for Waldenstrom Marcoglobulinemia
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Joel Anne Chasis, MD

Biosciences
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Joseph M Connors, MD

Chair, Lymphoma Tumor Group
British Colombia Cancer Agency

Mark Crowther, MD, MSc

Section Editor — Hemostasis and Thrombosis
Professor of Medicine and Pathology & Molecular Medicine
St Joseph’s Hospital and McMaster University

Adam Cuker, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Medicine, Associate Professor of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania

Claire Dearden, MD, BSc, FRCP, FRCPath

Consultant Haematologist
The Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research, London

Michael R DeBaun, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Red Cell Disorders
Professor of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Robert J Desnick, MD, PhD

Professor and Chair, Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences
Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Angela Dispenzieri, MD

Serene M. and Frances C. Durling Professor of Medicine and of Laboratory Medicine, and Pathology
Mayo Clinic

Jason Freed, MD

Medical Director, Hematology Consult Service
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School

Jonathan W Friedberg, MD

Professor of Medicine
James P Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester

Richard R Gammon, MD

Medical Director - OneBlood, Inc.
Assistant Professor of Pathology, University of Central Florida, College of Medicine

Tomas Ganz, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine and Pathology
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Aaron T Gerds, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Department of Hematology & Medical Oncology
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute

Jason Gotlib, MD, MS

Professor of Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine

Gaurav Goyal, MD

Assistant Professor
Division of Hematology-Oncology
The University of Alabama at Birmingham

Sandeep Gurbuxani, MBBS, PhD

Associate Professor, Section of Hematopathology, Department of Pathology
University of Chicago

Richard L Haspel, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Pathology
Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Meadow Heiman, MS, LCGC, CCRC

Genetic Counselor
Indiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center

Alex F Herrera, MD

Assistant Professor
City of Hope Medical Center

Eric Jacobsen, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Youn H Kim, MD

Professor of Dermatology
Stanford University School of Medicine

Jonathan E Kolitz, MD

Professor of Medicine
Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine

Ann S LaCasce, MD

Section Editor — Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Jacob P Laubach, MD, MPP

Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School
Senior Physician, Dana Farber Cancer Institute

John P Leonard, MD

Professor of Medicine
Weill Cornell Medical College

Marcel Levi, MD, PhD

Chief Executive Officer
University College London Hospitals
Professor of Medicine
Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam

Raymond Liang, MD

SH Ho Professor of Hematology and Oncology
University of Hong Kong

Marshall A Lichtman, MD

Professor Emeritus of Medicine and of Biochemistry and Biophysics
University of Rochester Medical Center

Andrew Lister, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, FRCR

Section Editor — Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Professor of Medical Oncology
St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London

Thomas P Loughran, Jr, MD

Director, University of Virginia Cancer Center
University of Virginia

John P Manis, MD

Associate Professor of Pathology
Harvard Medical School
Joint Program in Transfusion Medicine
Boston Children's Hospital

Silvia Montoto, MD

Senior Lecturer, Honorary Consultant
Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry

Lori Muffly, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Blood and Marrow Transplantation
Stanford University

Anupama Narla, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics (Hematology/Oncology)
Stanford University School of Medicine

Peter Newburger, MD

Section Editor — White Blood Cell Disorders
Ali and John Pierce Chair in Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Emeritus
Professor of Pediatrics and Molecular, Cell, and Cancer Biology
University of Massachusetts Medical School

Enrico M Novelli, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh
Medical Director, UPMC Adult Sickle Cell Anemia Program

Vivian G Oehler, MD

Associate Professor
Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center

German A Pihan, MD

Chief Diagnostic Hematopathology Service, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Assistant Professor of Pathology, Harvard Medical School

Josef T Prchal, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of Utah

Andreas Rosenwald, MD

Professor, Institute of Pathology
University of Würzburg, Germany

Vaishali Sanchorawala, MD

Professor of Medicine
Director, Autologous Stem Cell Transplant Program
Director, Amyloidosis Center
Boston Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine

Detlef Schuppan, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
Institute for Translational Immunology
Research Center for Immunotherapy (FZI), University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany, Division of Gastroenterology

Mikkael A Sekeres, MD, MS

Professor of Medicine
Chief, Division of Hematology
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami

Neeral L Shah, MD

Associate Professor, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
University of Virginia

Martin S Tallman, MD

Chief, Leukemia Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Professor of Medicine
Weill Cornell Medical College

Michael A Thompson, MD, PhD, FASCO

Medical Director, Early Phase Cancer Research Program
Medical Co-Director, Oncology Precision Medicine Program
Co-PI, Aurora NCI Community Oncology Research Program (NCORP)
Aurora Research Institute, Aurora Cancer Care, Aurora Health Care

Aaron Tobian, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Transfusion
Professor of Pathology, Medicine and Epidemiology
Director, Transfusion Medicine Division
School of Medicine
Bloomberg School of Public Health
The Johns Hopkins University

Michael R Verneris, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine
Director of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy
The Barton Family Endowed Chair of Bone Marrow Transplant

Ravi Vij, MD, MBA

Professor of Medicine
Washington University School of Medicine

Jennifer Woyach, MD

Professor of Medicine
Ohio State University

YanYun Wu, MD, PhD

Director of Transfusion Medicine
University of Miami

James L Zehnder, MD

Professor of Pathology and Medicine (Hematology)
Stanford University School of Medicine